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Profit and Capital Structure as Positive Signals Against Firm Value Khoiro Yulida; I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana Putra
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9556

Abstract

The mining sector on the IDX faces challenges such as commodity price volatility and downstream regulations, which impact firm value through capital structure and profitability decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of profit and capital structure as positive signals on firm value for the 2022-2024 period, with profitability as a moderating variable. A quantitative causal associative approach was used, using a population of all mining companies on the IDX, and a sample of 54 companies through purposive sampling. Secondary data from financial statements were analyzed using SPSS multiple linear regression after classical assumption testing. The results show a significant negative effect of capital structure (β=-0.776, p=0.002), a significant positive effect of profitability (β=0.511, p=0.020), and a significant negative moderating effect (β=-0.246, p=0.048), with an R² of 28.4%. Conclusion: Profitability mitigates the negative impact of capital structure, strengthening signaling theory for optimal investment decisions.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of State-Owned Banks in Indonesia Using The RGEC Framework Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Puspita Rani, Ida Ayu Amara; Putra, I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8886

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial soundness of four Indonesian state-owned banks—Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Mandiri, and Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN)—using the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC) framework as regulated in POJK No. 4/POJK.03/2016, which replaced Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 13/24/DPNP. A longitudinal comparative approach was applied across three periods: pre-pandemic (2015–2019), pandemic (2020–2021), and post-pandemic recovery (2022–2024), based on audited annual reports and recalculated financial ratios. Results show that the pandemic negatively affected asset quality and profitability, as indicated by increased Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and reduced Return on Assets (ROA). However, Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) remained well above regulatory requirements, ensuring overall financial stability. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) practices also improved consistently, acting as a stabilizing factor during the crisis. By the post-pandemic period, BRI and Mandiri achieved “Very Healthy” (PK-1) ratings, while BNI and BTN maintained “Healthy” (PK-2) status. These findings highlight the importance of credit restructuring, capital strengthening, and governance quality in sustaining the resilience of state-owned banks, offering valuable insights for policymakers in enhancing Indonesia’s financial system stability.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, and Investment Knowledge on Investment Interest mediated by Investment Motivation Ni Putu Vera Juliati Pratiwi; I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana Putra; Raden Roro Dhi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 17, No. 1, Februari 2024 (pp.1-154)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2024.v17.i01.p05

Abstract

This study attempted to determine the influence of investment knowledge and financialliteracy on capital market investing interest via investment motivation. All IDXInvestment Gallery users in the Faculty of Economics and Business, University ofMataram, made up the study's population, and 85 Investment Gallery users werechosen as the study's sample using a purposive selection approach. Associativequantitative research is the term used to describe this sort of study. Smart-PLS 4 wasutilized to process the data in this study, and the following tests were run: validity test,reliability test, R-Square, inner model, and path coefficient. The findings demonstratedthat, while investment knowledge has a negligible impact on investment interest,financial literacy, and investment motivation have a favorable and considerable impact.Investment motivation is positively and significantly impacted by financial knowledgeand literacy. Financial literacy and investment interest can be mediated by investmentmotive, but investment knowledge cannot.
The Effect of Firm Characteristics on Tax Avoidance with Liquidity as a Moderating Variable in Indonesian Firms Hidayatul Akma; Putra, I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana; Pituringsih, Endar
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v16i1.43547

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, profitability, and leverage on tax avoidance, as well as to examine the role of liquidity as a moderating variable in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. Methodology/approach: The research employed a quantitative associative approach using panel data regression with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The sample consists of 151 companies (755 firm-year observations) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model based on Chow, Hausman, and LM tests. Findings: The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity and leverage did not. Liquidity proved to be a pure moderator, weakening the effect of capital intensity and leverage on tax avoidance, but it was unable to moderate the effect of profitability. Practical implications: The findings highlight the importance for regulators to consider firms’ liquidity conditions when designing tax enforcement policies, as financially strong firms tend to show higher voluntary compliance. Originality/value: This study contributes by incorporating liquidity as a moderating variable in the relationship between internal firm characteristics and tax avoidance an approach rarely examined in prior Indonesian tax compliance research
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Abdul Mannan, Siti Sofiyah Akram, Akram Amir Tengku Ramly Andika Noviawan, Lalu Andika, Puput Anding Nugeraha Animah Animah Animah Aprillia, Dea Apryana Eristanti, Baiq Dwi Ardian, Bahtiar Agung Arsana, I Dewa Putu Asnawi, Hammam Adian Ayu Putu Arie Dewanty Azizatul Farhaini B. Busaini, B. Baiq Dwi Apryana Eristanti Baiq Emi Supiana Baiq Ismiwati Baiq Nurul Suryawati Barry Alfian Biyanti, Achrelia Luluk Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Budi Santoso Dara Nida Utamie Dina Amalia Dwi Putra Buana Sakti Elin Erlina Sasanti Embun Suryani Endar Pituringsih Eriana Eriana Falen Sadewo Faturahman G. A. Sri Oktaryani GA Sri Oktaryani Gani, Ramlah H. A. Hadi Mahmudi Hadi Mahmudi Hadi Mahmudi Hadi, Ahwan Hafiz Rahman Hanesfa Hairil Ihsan Hairun Niswati Hayatus Saadiah Heriani Heriani Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hery Susanto Hery Susanto Hery Susanto Hidayatul Akma Husnan, Lalu Hamdani I Dewa Gde Bisma I Dewa Gde Bisma I Dewa Gede Bisma I Dewa Gede Bisma I Gde Mandra I Gede Mandra I Made Adi Sayoga I Made Suartika I Putu Buda Yasa I Wayan Joniarta Ibrahim, Isra Dewi Kuntary Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idha Novianti Ilham Ilham Ilham Maulana Akbar Ilhamsyah Irya Arisantika Hiqwan Iwan Kusmayadi Jainuddin Jainuddin Johan Satriajaya Johan Satriajaya Jurnal Pepadu Kadek Indah Estyari Kariani Febrianti Khaerul Anam Khoiro Yulida Laila Wardani Lalu Hamdani Husnan Lancur Ruktipriangga Lilik Handajani Luthfiyana Adfanin Made Wijana Made Wijana, Made Masrun Masrun Milayati Milayati Moh. Yassir Araffat Muhamad Ali Imron Muhammad Luthfi Naila A.M Nasution, Sophia Kartika Ni Luh Debby Maharani Eka Putri Ni Putu Ary Aryawati Ni Putu Vera Juliati Pratiwi Ni Putu Vera Juliati Pratiwi Ningrum, Safitri Ade Noval, Khamada Novel, Khamada Nurdin Nurdin Nurmayanti, Siti Nurul Hidayatul Hikmah Nurul Syahraini Oktaryani, G. A. Sri Pramadani, Intha Daefa Puspita Rani, Ida Ayu Amara Putra, Ardi Wijaya Putra, Urief Arsani Atma Raden Bagus Faizal Irany Sidharta Raden Roro Dhi Raden Roro Dhiya Auliana Soesetio Raheni Raheni Rahman Rahman Ramadhan, Galang Baruna Rispawati, Dewi Riyan Satria Sirrulloh Jagat Rizki Fazrin Rizki, Muhammad Hilman Rizki, Otot Bayu Rizky Fathullah Saifullah Saifullah Saipul Arni Muhsyaf Sakti, Dwi Putra Buana Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Aisyah Hidayati Siti Julaeha Sudi hardi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sujadi Sukendri, Nengah Sulaeman Sarmo Suryani, Embun Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Wardani, Linda Noviantika Yati Auliah Yolanda Sintiyani M Yosyana Kartin Yulia Zulfahni Yuma Yuma Yusnirmaladewi, Resty Zulbahri Zulbahri