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Journal : Journal of English Language and Education

The Influence of Education Level Through the Role of Fathers on Children's Independence and Discipline in Delang District, Lamandau Regency Cintami, Pelisa Nagi; Rachman, Ali; Sari, Nina Permata
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i5.1163

Abstract

This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of parents' educational level through the father's role on the development of independence and discipline in early childhood in Delang District, Lamandau Regency. The regression analysis results indicate that both educational level and the father’s role significantly affect children's independence (β = 0.484; β = 0.147) and discipline (β = 0.184; β = 0.137), with p-values less than 0.05. The Sobel test also confirms significant indirect effects of parental education on independence (Z = 2.85) and discipline (Z = 2.108) through the father’s involvement. These findings emphasize that higher parental education tends to encourage more active father involvement, which in turn plays a key role in shaping children's character, particularly in terms of independence and discipline. The study recommends promoting the educational role of fathers and supporting family-based education as essential foundations for positive early childhood development.
The Influence of Parenting and Parental Education Level with Social-Emotional Development on Early Language Development in Kindergarten in Murung Raya Village, Banjarmasin Novrianti, Pravita Rosa; Novitawati, Novitawati; Sari, Nina Permata
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i5.1088

Abstract

This study highlights the vital role of socio-emotional and language development in early childhood as key foundations for later success. It investigates the influence of parenting styles and parental educational attainment on these developmental aspects among children at Murung Raya Kindergarten, Banjarmasin. Using a quantitative explanatory design and path analysis, data were collected from 173 parents through validated Likert-scale questionnaires. Results showed that parenting style significantly influenced language (β=0.253; p0.05) and socio-emotional development (β=0.622; p0.05), while parental education also had significant effects on both domains. Socio-emotional development strongly predicted language outcomes (β=0.578; p0.05) and mediated the relationships between parenting style and language development (Sobel = 6.674; p0.05), and parental education and language development (Sobel = 4.832; p0.05). These findings underscore the importance of supportive parenting and educational backgrounds in promoting holistic early childhood development and highlight the value of family-based interventions.