Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Freedom of Contract Ali, Moh.; Prakoso, Bhim
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2023): International Business and Crimes in Modern Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i1.38486

Abstract

The presence of free trade zone and the increase in cross-border trade, have led to a significant increase in transnational legal relations. As a result, international contracts have become more common, and the principles of freedom of contract, including the freedom to choose the law and forum, have become increasingly important. Freedom of contract is a very universal principle. Almost all countries in the world recognize it as a very fundamental principle in contracts, even in international business contracts. This principle recognizes that contracts made by the parties act as laws for the parties that compile them. However, there is still lacking consistency among Indonesian judges in their interpretation of the choice of law and forum in international contracts. This study examined the raison d’ etre of different views and decisions of Indonesian judges in interpreting the choice of law and the choice of forum, and its implication to the principle of legal certainty in international business disputes. Through the normative legal research which elaborated with a case study, this research finds that The views of some Indonesian court judges deviate from the principle of freedom of contract where the law that has been chosen by the parties is based on considerations of the principle of effectiveness besides focusing on the nature of the case handled so that the decision can be executable. The court may need to balance the principle of freedom of contract with other important considerations in order to arrive at a fair decision. This is why it is important for judges to have a clear understanding of both the principles of freedom of contract and the practical implications of their decisions in order to promote legal certainty in international business transactions.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Semangat Belajar melalui Mencintai Orang Tua di SDN Ambulu 3 Puspito, Agung Nugroho; Wardhono, Adhitya; Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema; Nasir, M Abd; Suud, Hasbi Mubarak; Fadilah, Iftitah Arya Putri; Lestari, Dhea Suci; Maharany, Adelia Dwifa; Elnadia, Salsabillah Rahmah; Wibowo, Kaisar Belmiro Khalfani; Rahmanda, Rahadian; Prakoso, Bhim
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1034

Abstract

Education is a fundamental component in the development of a nation, particularly for a developing country like Indonesia, which requires a generation of high-quality successors. To support this need, the government has implemented a 12-year compulsory education policy, covering education from Elementary School (SD) to Senior High School (SMA). Elementary School serves as the foundational stage for students' learning. However, academic education alone is insufficient to create a quality generation; character education also plays a key role in shaping individual attitudes. As moral values are increasingly eroded by modern developments, character education becomes even more essential. This study was conducted on 6th-grade students at SDN Ambulu 3, employing an approach that emphasizes the importance of appreciating parents. This approach aims to enhance students' awareness of their parents' roles in their lives and their responsibilities as learners. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method, with letter writing as the research instrument. The results indicate that character education with a focus on appreciating parents is effective in boosting students' enthusiasm for learning.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Sekolah Dasar melalui Program Seni dan Kerajinan Tangan di MI Miftahul Ulum Wardhono, Adhitya; Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema; Nasir, M Abd; Ubaidillah, Mohammad; Rafa, Muhammad; Sultonia, Ivone; Arinanta, Arya; Fauziah, Rafika; Fatmawati, Yeni; Puspito, Agung Nugroho; Prakoso, Bhim
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1035

Abstract

This social project aims to enhance the creativity of elementary school students at MI Miftahul Ulum through a program focused on arts and crafts. The program is designed not only to stimulate students' interests and talents but also to provide opportunities for them to explore their potential and create artistic and craft works that are relevant and applicable in their daily lives. This community service activity was conducted at MI Miftahul Ulum, located at Jl. Tlogo Wetan, Antirogo, Kec. Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember, involving 30 students from the 2nd and 3rd grades. The method employed in this activity was a conventional approach, which combined direct practice with discussion sessions to enhance students' understanding and skills. The results indicate that the students participated enthusiastically and exhibited positive expressions, which supported the optimal development of their creativity. This outcome was influenced by the positive atmosphere and conducive learning environment, allowing students to be more open in expressing their creative ideas.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pancasila bagi Siswa Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Assyarif Wardhono, Adhitya; Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema; Nasir, M Abd; Ubaidillah, Mohammad; Sifah, Isrina; Faizyah, Nadia Nurdiyana; Rachma P. A, Shabrina; Ferdyansyah, Dandy; Ma’arif, Samsul; Sarifudin, Ahmat; Puspito, Agung Nugroho; Prakoso, Bhim
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1036

Abstract

This social project aims to reinforce the values of Pancasila to prevent their degradation. Additionally, the project seeks to enhance students' understanding of Pancasila values and alter their perspectives on the relevance of these values in daily life. The community service was conducted at the Salafiyah Assyarif Islamic Boarding School, Ajung District, Jember Regency, involving 20 students. The method employed is a conventional approach, incorporating presentations, practical activities, and discussions. The results indicate an 80% increase in the students' knowledge of Pancasila values
Pengayaan Literatur dan Implementasi Nilai Pancasila pada Anak Usia Dini di SDN Suci 5 Jember Wardhono, Adhitya; Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema; Nasir, M Abd; Puspito, Agung Nugroho; Yoniksa K, Bintang; Rahmadini, Intan Aulia; Lestari, Ria Nova Agustin Puji; Laela, Intan; Ningsih, Arumiyati; Thaka, Ichan Ryan; Prakoso, Bhim
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1053

Abstract

Introducing Pancasila from an early age is crucial to fostering a sense of love for the homeland, starting with education at the primary school level. This socialization activity was conducted by university students at SDN Suci 5, located in Desa Suci, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Jember, due to many students lacking an understanding of the importance of learning Pancasila. The goal of this socialization is to help students internalize and apply the values of Pancasila in their daily lives, considering that Pancasila is the foundation of Indonesia, a multicultural nation characterized by diverse ethnicities, races, religions, and cultures. This diversity is reflected in Pancasila's motto, "Bhineka Tunggal Ika," which means "Unity in Diversity." As the nation's foundation, Pancasila should guide the behavior of every citizen. Instilling Pancasila values from an early age is expected to strengthen Indonesia's resilience in facing various challenges. Therefore, implementing Pancasila in daily life is essential to showcase a dignified and culturally rich national identity
State Financial Position as State Equity Participation in Indonesia Investment Authority Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Prakoso, Bhim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10453

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the position of state finances as state capital participation in the INA. Through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (PERPPU) No. 2/2022, the Investment Management Institution as known as Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) is a new initiative by the government to manage Central Government investments. Referring to the Santiago Principles, the government uses the separate legal entity model for the establishment of INA. The capital of INA comes from state equity participation, which in Indonesia’s financial system is categorized as separate state assets. This means that, in essence, INA’s capital is considered state finance. However, there is a regulatory construction in Article 158 paragraph (4) which states that INA’s losses are not state losses, thus INA’s equity is no longer considered state finance. This is akin to the concept of a separate legal entity in corporations, which have their own assets separate from the assets of their owners/managers. Previously, Constitutional Court Decisions No. 48/PUU-XI/2013 and No. 62/PUU-XI/2013 had established that separated state assets remain state finance. Therefore, a question arises regarding the status of INA. Using normative legal research methods, the research findings indicate that INA’s equity originating from state equity participation has transformed into INA’s private finance. However, this transformation is not in line with the national financial system constructed based on the welfare state principle. Consequently, this could potentially create loopholes for the embezzlement of state funds.
Justice Perspective on Agrarian Reform in Realizing People’s Welfare Prakoso, Bhim; Hariyani, Iswi; Ali, Moh.
Notaire Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v7i3.58676

Abstract

This paper analyzes agrarian reform from the perspective of justice in realizing people’s welfare. The aim of agrarian reform is to organize land management, both in terms of asset management and access for the benefit of the people, so that an interesting legal issue to study in depth is equitable land management. It is necessary to understand that the no. of inequality in land control and ownership creates disparities which are correlated with imbalance. Agrarian reform based on asset management and access is expected to be able to answer the problem of inequality, especially in the object of agrarian reform. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Agrarian reform can be interpreted as the government’s efforts to organize assets and community access related to land, which so far has been felt to have a lot of inequality in control and ownership. This arrangement is very important to provide certainty and access to manage assets so that they can provide equitable welfare. Fair land management is part of the state’s constitutional mandate regarding the utilization of agrarian resources for a country’s economy which is structured and aimed at the maximum prosperity of the people. As a benchmark for the success of implementing agrarian reform is the creation of legal certainty regarding land ownership as capital for the welfare of the people with justice.
Peran Hukum Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Dalam Prespektif Neo-Classical Economy Theory Ayuningtyas, Vica Putri; Puspita, Nabilah Ayu; Prakoso, Bhim
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i2.43956

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan kemajuan ekonomi pada era modern memiliki dampak signifikan pada kehidupan masyarakat suatu negara. Kemajuan ini tidak hanya terkait dengan peraturan, tetapi juga memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan lainnya. Untuk mencapai kemajuan, diperlukan modal, baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kedua jenis modal ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan tingkat pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perspektif yang berbeda untuk memahami bagaimana regulasi, khususnya dalam investasi, memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Dengan diberlakukannya UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, aspek hukum saat ini menjadi jalur bagi para penyedia modal untuk berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Metode penelitian dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum konseptual dan pendekaan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam karya ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. perspektif hukum investasi dalam teori ekonomi neoklasik menegaskan pentingnya peraturan yang mendukung investasi, melindungi hak-hak investor, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hukum investasi menjadi salah satu faktor kunci dalam membentuk kondisi ekonomi yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Kata Kunci: Investasi; Perkembangan; Pertumbuhan; Ekonomi; Neo-Classical Economic Theory Abstract: Economic growth and progress in the modern era has a significant impact on the lives of the people of a country. This progress is not only related to regulations, but also affects various other aspects of life. To achieve progress, capital is needed, both from within the country and abroad. These two types of capital can be a solution to increasing the level of national development. Therefore, a different perspective is needed to understand how regulations, especially in investment, influence national economic growth and development. With the enactment of Law no. 25 of 2007 concerning Capital Investment, legal aspects are currently a pathway for capital providers to contribute to the growth and development of the national economy. The research method in this paper uses normative legal research methods and in this research uses a conceptual legal approach and a statutory approach. The legal materials used in this work use primary, secondary and non-legal legal materials. The investment legal perspective in neoclassical economic theory emphasizes the importance of regulations that support investment, protect investor rights, and create an environment that supports economic growth. Investment law is one of the key factors in shaping economic conditions that support national economic growth and development. keywords: Investment; Development; Growth; Economy; Neo-Classical Economic
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perlindungan Konsumen Pasca Pencabutan Izin Usaha Mayang Asmara Megaputri, Vincencia; Hariyani, Iswi; Prakoso, Bhim
Recital Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The revocation of PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha's business licence by OJK on 5 December 2022 was due to violations of solvency, investment adequacy ratio, and minimum equity requirements. The revocation of this business licence requires the company to undergo liquidation and has an impact on policyholders who face the risk of defaulting on claims. This research uses normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The result of the discussion of the issues examined by the author is that the revocation of PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha's business licence by the OJK meant that the company lost its legal status to operate, resulting in a liquidation process aimed at settling the company's obligations and protecting the interests of policyholders. The consequences of the revocation of the business licence for policyholders include changes in the claims mechanism, which now proceeds through an administrative and uncertain liquidation process, as well as facing the risk of losses due to the company's limited assets. After its business licence was revoked, PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha is obligated to prioritise policyholders in settling its obligations, meaning the company must refund all premiums to policyholders due to the cancellation of the insurance agreement. Legal protection for policyholders is provided through the insurance policy as internal legal protection and external legal protection from the OJK and the Deposit Insurance Agency under the P2SK Law. In the event of a dispute, policyholders may resolve it through litigation by filing a breach of contract lawsuit if the company fails to fulfil the insurance agreement.
Pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Permatasari, Intan Permatasari; Floranta Adonara, Firman; Prakoso, Bhim
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i5.375

Abstract

Pengalihan BPHTB menjadi pajak daerah dituangkan dalam UU PDRD yang kemudian dilakukan efesiensi melalui regulasi mengenai lingkup hubungan keuangan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam UU HKPPPD. Ketentuan ini memodifikasi pajak BPHTB mengenai saat terutangnya BPHTB ditetapkan pada tanggal dibuat dan ditandatanganinya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli untuk jual beli. BPHTB dipungut berdasarkan adanya perolehan hak atas tanah, sementara PPJB secara asas belum mengalihkan hak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh analisis mengenai pengenaan BPHTB pada PPJB. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji berbagai aturan hukum dan konsep-konsep teoritis. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengenaan BPHTB pada PPJB belum memenuhi unsur kepastian hukum. Subjek BPHTB, objek BPHTB, dasar pengenaan BPHTB dan definisi BPHTB adalah pajak atas perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan akibat perbuatan hukum peralihan atau pemindahan hak. Pemungutan pajak dalam Pasal 49 huruf a adalah kabur norma sehingga belum memberikan kepastian hukum dan pengaturan tersebut tidak dapat dilaksanakan, bahwa yang berhak menurut hukum dapat memperoleh hak-haknya (adil).
Co-Authors A, Sefia Aura Aan Efendi Abdul Haris Afianto Achmad Rofik Adam Bintang Danesa Wijaya Adhitya Wardhono Ainun Najib Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi Alexsandro Ricardo, James Alif Ardiansyah Amri, Ahmad Ihsan Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah Ananta, Radina Widya Anantha, Akmal Ricko Fery Antikowati Antikowati Apriliantika, Maulidya Nur Arinanta, Arya Ayuningtyas, Vica Putri Azzahra, Mutiara Bawamenewi, Apri Yeni Asni Bayu Abdillah Bayu Indra Permana Bayu Indra Permana Belva Vidaloka Chrisari Berliana Ayu Saputri Besty Dyah Qorina Ilmi Cahyani, Keren Filosa Clarissa Oktaviriya Prakoso Dawud, Abdul Hady Dewatoro Suryaningrat Poetra Dewayani, Nyiur Rahma Dewi indriani Dhamargita, Arifah Zahra Diajeng Dwi Oktaverina Dian Qobila Belinda Dimas Seandy Frinaldo Dodik Prihatin AN Echwan Irianto Efendi, Aan Efendi, Lintang Wulan Rika Eka Putri Amalia Elnadia, Salsabillah Rahmah Ermanto Fahamsyah Erzaldi, M Dwiki F, Sandrina Naura Fadilah, Iftitah Arya Putri Faisal Samsudin Faizyah, Nadia Nurdiyana Fanny Tanuwijaya Fatmawati, Yeni Fauziah, Rafika Feiyanti, Fa’iz Salsabila Dwina Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Ferdyansyah, Dandy Firdaus, Loveis Critzylla Firmansya, Aditya Alif Fivi Faiqotul himmah Floranta Adonara, Firman Gontha, Chelsea Tiara Himmatul Mahmudah Honainah Honainah I Gede Widhiana Suarda I Wayan Yasa Iga Dewi, Elit Inayah, Amalia Nurul Innabilla, Mirsya Rifah Aulia Isro Vita Nugraningsih Iswi Hariyani Iswi Hariyani Iswi Hariyani Julian, Alicia Zalwa Khafid Setiawan Krisna Mukti Pradana Kumalasari, Nandya Alfina Laela, Intan Laili, Anneja Maghfirotul Lestari, Dhea Suci Lestari, Ria Nova Agustin Puji M, Akmal Iqbal M. Afif Hasbullah Maharany, Adelia Dwifa Maulida, Hurin Silmi Mayang Asmara Megaputri, Vincencia Ma’arif, Samsul Misbahul Ilham Misbahul Ilham Moh. Ali Moh. Ali Muhammad Imaduddin Naja, Muhammad Hikam Nariswari, Septiya Nasir, M Abd Nasir, M. Abd. Nawu, Maria Natalia Ningsih, Arumiyati Nisah, Ulfatun Nisriina Milla Sharfinda Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nur Fitriah Nurhandini, Valda Sari Oktavia Rahma Permata, Dini Permatasari, Intan Permatasari Puspita, Nabilah Ayu Puspitasari, Michele Stefany Nazwa Puspito, Agung Nugroho Puteri, Anggi Najwa Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putri, Nabila Nuraini Eka Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema R, Shofiatur Rachma P. A, Shabrina Rafa, Muhammad Rahmadini, Intan Aulia Rahmanda, Rahadian Ramadhani, Dian Aulia Ramadhani, Nabila Fajrin Kurnia Reyka Widia Nugraha Rhama Wisnu Wardhana Rizqiani Purwaningtiyas R Rofik, Achmad Ruskaya, Rumaisya Aatikah Safarinda, Rima Dea Saindra, Rafi Dzulfiqar Faiz Salsabila, Adelia Syahara Sarifudin, Ahmat Setiawan, Khafid Shafaana, Raihana Aulia Sholehah , Nur' Imami Barokhatus Sifah, Isrina Siti Ayu Rahayu Sonia Candra Dewi Sultonia, Ivone Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Syadzwina, Dhifa Nadhira Syahara, Del Viera Alphi Nur Syahzanan, Fatimah Tazkiya, Anisa Thaka, Ichan Ryan Ubaidillah, Mohammad Vira Nadia Septiani Wahjuni, Edi Wardana, Dendik Surya Wardani, Amanda Julia Wibowo, Kaisar Belmiro Khalfani Widya Sari Amalia Wijaya, Adam Bintang Danesa Wisnuwardhani, Diah Aju Y, Erwina Dwi Yoniksa K, Bintang Z, Najmah Tsuraya