Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Akibat Hukum Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) Atas Perusahaan Asuransi Ke Pengadilan Niaga Yang Diajukan Oleh Pemohon Yang Tidak Memiliki Legal Standing Septiani, Vira Nadia; Hariyani, Iswi; Prakoso, Bhim; Hasbullah, M. Afif
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v7i2.5394

Abstract

Human life is inseparable from the existence of risk, the occurrence of which cannot be ascertained and causes damage, loss, costs incurred, loss of profit, and others. Anticipating this, insurance is present in the midst of society as an institution for delegation or transfer of risk. However, insurance companies in carrying out their obligations also experience problems, one of which is regarding default, which causes the insurance company to be in the PKPU or bankruptcy process. Only certain parties can file PKPU or bankruptcy against an insurance company to the commercial court. The formulation of the problem in this article is the applicant who has legal standing to file PKPU or bankruptcy to the commercial court for insurance companies and the legal implications if PKPU or bankruptcy for insurance companies to the commercial court is filed by an applicant who does not have legal standing. Keywords: Insurance. Legal Standing, PKPU or bankruptcy. Abstrak Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari adanya risiko, yang terjadinya tidak dapat dipastikan dan menimbulkan kerusakan, kerugian, biaya yang timbul, kehilangan keuntungan, dan lain-lain. Mengantisipasi hal tersebut, asuransi hadir ditengah masyarakat sebagai lembaga pelimpahan atau pengalihan risiko. Namun perusahaan asuransi dalam menjalankan kewajibannya juga mengalami masalah salah satunya mengenai gagal bayar, yang menyebabkan perusahaan asuransi berada dalam proses PKPU atau pailit. Hanya pihak tertentu yang dapat mengajukan PKPU atau pailit atas perusahaan asuransi ke pengadilan niaga. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini adalah pemohon yang memiliki legal standing untuk mengajukan PKPU atau pailit ke pengadilan niaga atas perusahaan asuransi dan implikasi hukum apabila PKPU atau pailit atas perusahaan asuransi ke pengadilan niaga diajukan oleh tertanggung sebagai pemohon yang tidak memiliki legal standing. Kata Kunci: Asuransi. Legal Standing, PKPU atau pailit.
Tanggung Gugat Direksi Terhadap Audit Laporan Keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Ditinjau Melalui Doktrin Fiduciary Duty Frinaldo, Dimas Seandy; Hariyani, Iswi; Prakoso, Bhim
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v8i1.6479

Abstract

Abstract: Article 92 paragraph (1) of the Limited Liability Company Law states that the board of directors accepts the mandate of the company to take care of the interests of the company, as well as its duties and functions in running the company (fiduciary duty). The responsibility of the board of directors in managing the company can have consequences if the board of Directors has bad faith in carrying out its obligations. The study was conducted using normative juridical methods to find the liability of the board of directors to audit the Financial Statements of Limited Liability Companies. Such as the case of the Directors of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk who were negligent and bad faith in making financial statements in 2018. The implementation of PSAK 23 in the presentation of the financial statements for the 2018 financial year has been based on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, but the work between PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT Mahata Aero Teknologi has not been recognized as revenue because it can cause confusion and mislead the company. Based on Article 97 paragraph (3) and (4) of the Limited Liability Company Law, each member of the board of directors bears full responsibility personally and/or jointly and severally for the losses of the company if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties. Legal implications in the event that the financial statements provided are incorrect and / or misleading, members of the Board of Directors and members of the Board of Commissioners are jointly and severally responsible for the injured party. Keywords: Responsibilities; Directors; Financial Statements.
State Financial Position as State Equity Participation in Indonesia Investment Authority Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Prakoso, Bhim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.10453

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the position of state finances as state capital participation in the INA. Through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (PERPPU) No. 2/2022, the Investment Management Institution as known as Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) is a new initiative by the government to manage Central Government investments. Referring to the Santiago Principles, the government uses the separate legal entity model for the establishment of INA. The capital of INA comes from state equity participation, which in Indonesia’s financial system is categorized as separate state assets. This means that, in essence, INA’s capital is considered state finance. However, there is a regulatory construction in Article 158 paragraph (4) which states that INA’s losses are not state losses, thus INA’s equity is no longer considered state finance. This is akin to the concept of a separate legal entity in corporations, which have their own assets separate from the assets of their owners/managers. Previously, Constitutional Court Decisions No. 48/PUU-XI/2013 and No. 62/PUU-XI/2013 had established that separated state assets remain state finance. Therefore, a question arises regarding the status of INA. Using normative legal research methods, the research findings indicate that INA’s equity originating from state equity participation has transformed into INA’s private finance. However, this transformation is not in line with the national financial system constructed based on the welfare state principle. Consequently, this could potentially create loopholes for the embezzlement of state funds.
Justice Perspective on Agrarian Reform in Realizing People’s Welfare Prakoso, Bhim; Hariyani, Iswi; Ali, Moh.
Notaire Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v7i3.58676

Abstract

This paper analyzes agrarian reform from the perspective of justice in realizing people’s welfare. The aim of agrarian reform is to organize land management, both in terms of asset management and access for the benefit of the people, so that an interesting legal issue to study in depth is equitable land management. It is necessary to understand that the no. of inequality in land control and ownership creates disparities which are correlated with imbalance. Agrarian reform based on asset management and access is expected to be able to answer the problem of inequality, especially in the object of agrarian reform. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Agrarian reform can be interpreted as the government’s efforts to organize assets and community access related to land, which so far has been felt to have a lot of inequality in control and ownership. This arrangement is very important to provide certainty and access to manage assets so that they can provide equitable welfare. Fair land management is part of the state’s constitutional mandate regarding the utilization of agrarian resources for a country’s economy which is structured and aimed at the maximum prosperity of the people. As a benchmark for the success of implementing agrarian reform is the creation of legal certainty regarding land ownership as capital for the welfare of the people with justice.
RESTRUKTURISASI UTANG PT GARUDA INDONESIA, Tbk. SEBAGAI UPAYA PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG KEPADA KREDITUR Amalia, Widya Sari; Hariyani, Iswi; Prakoso, Bhim
MIMBAR YUSTITIA : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v6i2.3658

Abstract

PKPU has a goal to improve the company from an economic standpoint and the company's ability as a debtor to make a profit, with this step it is hoped that the company can pay off its obligations. Settlement is not defined by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (hereinafter referred to as the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU). However, in this case the general understanding is as normalized in Article 222 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU that in principle the reconciliation plan includes an offer to pay part or all of the debt to creditors. In bankruptcy and PKPU cases, all creditors and debtors have the opportunity to submit a peace plan which can be part of a debt restructuring. SOEs have a responsibility in the problems being faced by PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. is unable to pay its debts to creditors because of the equity of PT Garuda Indonesia,Tbk. recorded negative. The enormous debt made PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. choose to do debt restructuring even though the path chosen has a risk of bankruptcy. Even though PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk. is experiencing financial problems. continue to run its business, this is in line with the principle of business continuity as normalized in 240 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU.
Peran Hukum Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional Dalam Prespektif Neo-Classical Economy Theory Ayuningtyas, Vica Putri; Puspita, Nabilah Ayu; Prakoso, Bhim
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i2.43956

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan kemajuan ekonomi pada era modern memiliki dampak signifikan pada kehidupan masyarakat suatu negara. Kemajuan ini tidak hanya terkait dengan peraturan, tetapi juga memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan lainnya. Untuk mencapai kemajuan, diperlukan modal, baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kedua jenis modal ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan tingkat pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perspektif yang berbeda untuk memahami bagaimana regulasi, khususnya dalam investasi, memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Dengan diberlakukannya UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, aspek hukum saat ini menjadi jalur bagi para penyedia modal untuk berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Metode penelitian dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum konseptual dan pendekaan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam karya ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. perspektif hukum investasi dalam teori ekonomi neoklasik menegaskan pentingnya peraturan yang mendukung investasi, melindungi hak-hak investor, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hukum investasi menjadi salah satu faktor kunci dalam membentuk kondisi ekonomi yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Kata Kunci: Investasi; Perkembangan; Pertumbuhan; Ekonomi; Neo-Classical Economic Theory Abstract: Economic growth and progress in the modern era has a significant impact on the lives of the people of a country. This progress is not only related to regulations, but also affects various other aspects of life. To achieve progress, capital is needed, both from within the country and abroad. These two types of capital can be a solution to increasing the level of national development. Therefore, a different perspective is needed to understand how regulations, especially in investment, influence national economic growth and development. With the enactment of Law no. 25 of 2007 concerning Capital Investment, legal aspects are currently a pathway for capital providers to contribute to the growth and development of the national economy. The research method in this paper uses normative legal research methods and in this research uses a conceptual legal approach and a statutory approach. The legal materials used in this work use primary, secondary and non-legal legal materials. The investment legal perspective in neoclassical economic theory emphasizes the importance of regulations that support investment, protect investor rights, and create an environment that supports economic growth. Investment law is one of the key factors in shaping economic conditions that support national economic growth and development. keywords: Investment; Development; Growth; Economy; Neo-Classical Economic
Reformulation of the Approval of the Honorary Council of Notaries in Providing Recommendations for the Interests of the Court Wahyudiono, Tri; Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Prakoso, Bhim; Pramono, Gatot Eddy
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i1.8065

Abstract

The Notary Honorary Council as a new organ that emerged in the Amendment to the UUJN has become a crucial organ in the law enforcement process for the benefit of the judiciary and its efforts to maintain the nobility and dignity of the Notary Office, this is because of the approval or rejection issued by the MKN at the request of investigators, public prosecutors or judges when they want to take a photocopy of the Minutes of the Deed and/or summon a Notary related to the Deed or Notary Protocol that is in the Notary's storage. This article provides an understanding of the actual characteristics of the MKN's authority and what the MKN's recommendation formulation is in order to maintain the honor of the Notary Office and uphold the judicial process. The results of the analysis found that the MKN's authority to provide approval or rejection of requests from investigators, public prosecutors, or judges for the benefit of the judiciary and the authority in terms of guiding as referred to in Article 66 and Article 66A of the Amendment to the UUJN is categorized as attributive authority based on several reasons: Authority granted by law; Authority that cannot be transferred; and Special purpose of authority. Meanwhile, the MKNW recommendation formulation for approval or rejection is in the form of a final and binding state administrative decision, and there are no Administrative Efforts. Clear procedures serve to realize legitimacy, transparency, and responsibility as well as the protection of the rights and interests of Notaries. The structure of the recommendation for approval or rejection made by the MKNW can at least include: the identity of the parties involved, the legal basis for the application, a description of the request, considerations and reasons for approval, limitations and provisions, the validity period of the approval, signatures, and official stamps.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perlindungan Konsumen Pasca Pencabutan Izin Usaha Mayang Asmara Megaputri, Vincencia; Hariyani, Iswi; Prakoso, Bhim
Recital Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The revocation of PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha's business licence by OJK on 5 December 2022 was due to violations of solvency, investment adequacy ratio, and minimum equity requirements. The revocation of this business licence requires the company to undergo liquidation and has an impact on policyholders who face the risk of defaulting on claims. This research uses normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The result of the discussion of the issues examined by the author is that the revocation of PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha's business licence by the OJK meant that the company lost its legal status to operate, resulting in a liquidation process aimed at settling the company's obligations and protecting the interests of policyholders. The consequences of the revocation of the business licence for policyholders include changes in the claims mechanism, which now proceeds through an administrative and uncertain liquidation process, as well as facing the risk of losses due to the company's limited assets. After its business licence was revoked, PT Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha is obligated to prioritise policyholders in settling its obligations, meaning the company must refund all premiums to policyholders due to the cancellation of the insurance agreement. Legal protection for policyholders is provided through the insurance policy as internal legal protection and external legal protection from the OJK and the Deposit Insurance Agency under the P2SK Law. In the event of a dispute, policyholders may resolve it through litigation by filing a breach of contract lawsuit if the company fails to fulfil the insurance agreement.
Pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Permatasari, Intan Permatasari; Floranta Adonara, Firman; Prakoso, Bhim
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i5.375

Abstract

Pengalihan BPHTB menjadi pajak daerah dituangkan dalam UU PDRD yang kemudian dilakukan efesiensi melalui regulasi mengenai lingkup hubungan keuangan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah dalam UU HKPPPD. Ketentuan ini memodifikasi pajak BPHTB mengenai saat terutangnya BPHTB ditetapkan pada tanggal dibuat dan ditandatanganinya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli untuk jual beli. BPHTB dipungut berdasarkan adanya perolehan hak atas tanah, sementara PPJB secara asas belum mengalihkan hak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh analisis mengenai pengenaan BPHTB pada PPJB. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji berbagai aturan hukum dan konsep-konsep teoritis. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengenaan BPHTB pada PPJB belum memenuhi unsur kepastian hukum. Subjek BPHTB, objek BPHTB, dasar pengenaan BPHTB dan definisi BPHTB adalah pajak atas perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan akibat perbuatan hukum peralihan atau pemindahan hak. Pemungutan pajak dalam Pasal 49 huruf a adalah kabur norma sehingga belum memberikan kepastian hukum dan pengaturan tersebut tidak dapat dilaksanakan, bahwa yang berhak menurut hukum dapat memperoleh hak-haknya (adil).
Kepastian Hukum Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Yang Dibuat Notaris Prakoso, Bhim; Permana, Bayu Indra
Notaire Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v8i3.78673

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerbitan SKMHT oleh Notaris, yang ditolak oleh Kantor Pertanahan karena ketidaksesuaian struktur format yang ditetapkan Kementerian ATR/BPN. Penerbitan SKMHT diatur di Pasal 15 ayat (1) UUHT, terdapat norma mewajibkan dengan akta Notaris/PPAT. Akta Notaris sebagai otentik karena proses dan formatnya dibuat sebagaimana amanat UUJN. Kementerian ATR/BPN telah menetapkan pedoman bagi PPAT dalam penerbitan SKMHT, sebagaimana strukturnya ditentukan di Perkaban 8/2012. Jika SKMHT tidak memenuhi bentuk dan format, Kepala Kantor Pertanahan wajib menolak pendaftarannya. Ada ketidakpastian hukum bagi kreditur dan debitur. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif, ada tiga pendekatan hukum: pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, serta komparatif. Bahan hukum yang dipakai adalah kepustakaan. Penelitian bertujuan memperjelas kerangka regulasi dalam penyusunan SKMHT oleh Notaris dan PPAT, serta kepastian untuk didaftarkan di Kantor Pertanahan.
Co-Authors Aan Efendi Abdul Haris Afianto Achmad Rofik Adam Bintang Danesa Wijaya Adhitya Wardhono Ainun Najib Al Farizy, Mohammad Rafi Alexsandro Ricardo, James Alif Ardiansyah Amalia, Eka Putri Amalia, Widya Sari Amri, Ahmad Ihsan Ana Laela Fatikhatul Choiriyah Ananta, Radina Widya Anantha, Akmal Ricko Fery Antikowati Antikowati Arinanta, Arya Ayuningtyas, Vica Putri Azzahra, Mutiara Bawamenewi, Apri Yeni Asni Bayu Abdillah Bayu Indra Permana Bayu Indra Permana Belva Vidaloka Chrisari Berliana Ayu Saputri Cahyani, Keren Filosa Choiriyah, Ana Laela Fatikhatul Clarissa Oktaviriya Prakoso Dawud, Abdul Hady Dewatoro Suryaningrat Poetra Dewayani, Nyiur Rahma Dewi indriani Diajeng Dwi Oktaverina Dian Qobila Belinda Dodik Prihatin AN Echwan Irianto Efendi, Aan Elnadia, Salsabillah Rahmah Ermanto Fahamsyah Erzaldi, M Dwiki Fadilah, Iftitah Arya Putri Faisal Samsudin Faizyah, Nadia Nurdiyana Fanny Tanuwijaya Fatmawati, Yeni Fauziah, Rafika Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Ferdyansyah, Dandy Firmansya, Aditya Alif Fivi Faiqotul himmah Floranta Adonara, Firman Frinaldo, Dimas Seandy Gontha, Chelsea Tiara Hasbullah, M. Afif Himmatul Mahmudah Honainah Honainah I Gede Widhiana Suarda I Wayan Yasa Iga Dewi, Elit Ilmi, Besty Dyah Qorina Innabilla, Mirsya Rifah Aulia Isro Vita Nugraningsih Iswi Hariyani Julian, Alicia Zalwa Khafid Setiawan Krisna Mukti Pradana Kumalasari, Nandya Alfina Laela, Intan Laili, Anneja Maghfirotul Lestari, Dhea Suci Lestari, Ria Nova Agustin Puji Maharany, Adelia Dwifa Mayang Asmara Megaputri, Vincencia Ma’arif, Samsul Misbahul Ilham Misbahul Ilham Moh. Ali Moh. Ali Muhammad Imaduddin Muhammad Imaduddin Naja, Muhammad Hikam Nariswari, Septiya Nasir, M Abd Nasir, M. Abd. Nawu, Maria Natalia Ningsih, Arumiyati Nisah, Ulfatun Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nur Fitriah Nurhandini, Valda Sari Oktavia Rahma Permatasari, Intan Permatasari Pramono, Gatot Eddy Puspita, Nabilah Ayu Puspitasari, Michele Stefany Nazwa Puspito, Agung Nugroho Putra, Ido Gustiawan Qori’ah, Ciplis Gema Rachma P. A, Shabrina Rafa, Muhammad Rahmadini, Intan Aulia Rahmanda, Rahadian Ramadhani, Nabila Fajrin Kurnia Reyka Widia Nugraha Rhama Wisnu Wardhana Rizqiani Purwaningtiyas R Rofik, Achmad Safarinda, Rima Dea Saindra, Rafi Dzulfiqar Faiz Salsabila, Adelia Syahara Sari, Pika Sarifudin, Ahmat Septiani, Vira Nadia Setiawan, Khafid Setyawan, Effendi Shafaana, Raihana Aulia Sharfinda, Nisriina Milla Sholehah , Nur' Imami Barokhatus Sifah, Isrina Siti Ayu Rahayu Sonia Candra Dewi Sultonia, Ivone Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Syadzwina, Dhifa Nadhira Syahzanan, Fatimah Tazkiya, Anisa Thaka, Ichan Ryan Ubaidillah, Mohammad Wahjuni, Edi Wahyudiono, Tri Wardana, Dendik Surya Wardani, Amanda Julia Wibowo, Kaisar Belmiro Khalfani Wijaya, Adam Bintang Danesa Wisnuwardhani, Diah Aju Yanuarto, Toto Yoniksa K, Bintang