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PANGERAN ASIR SANG PENGUASA KAWEDANAN RUPIT RAWAS (TINJAUAN HISTORIS KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK PANGERAAN ASIR TAHUN 1922-1942) Yadri Irwansyah
Diakronika Vol 18 No 1 (2018): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The study of this study discusses the historical aspects of the political leadership of Prince Asir, ruler of KawedananRupitRawas (1922-1942). RupedRawasKawedanan was a Dutch territory after the fall of the Palembang Sultanate. KawedananRupitRawas was led by Prince Asir as local leader of RupitRawas over the mandate given by the Dutch colonial government. This study uses the History method to explore the Local History of the Palembang Sultanate in the past. The stages of research begin with heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings show that RupitRawasKawedanan at that time had a fertile area that produced natural resources, such as rubber, fruits and others. This area is drained by Rawasriver which then encourages the emergence of trade activities. Prince Asir is a charismatic leader who leads RupitRawas. He is a Dutch colonial leader who is considered capable, intelligent and accomplished and is considered capable of maintaining a commitment to the Netherlands. He was known as a wise leader and left many historical traces at RupitRawasKawedanan. During the struggle for Indonesian independence, Prince Asir was very instrumental in facilitating the Indonesian nation's struggle in Sumatra against the Dutch.

Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Surulangun Pasca Menjadi ibukota Onder Adeling Rawas Tahun 1901-1942 Agus Susilo; Sarkowi Sarkowi
Diakronika Vol 19 No 1 (2019): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The event of the conquest of the Palembang Sultanate from the Dutch Colonial nation became a major event. As a large Islamic Sultanate in the archipelago until finally after going through several phases of war must be subdued and accept the defeat agreement from the Netherlands. After mastering the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, the Dutch Colonial government changed the order of the Sultanate's administration into an Palembang Residency. Of course the status change also affects the area below. This was done by the Dutch colonial government in an effort to regulate a democratic government system in order to support its policies. The Surulangun Rawas area is an area that previously belonged to the Palembang Sultanate, but after coming to power the Dutch Colonial government raised the status of Surulangun Rawas to become the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas. Surulangun became the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas making this area more lively and crowded, because it became the center of the Dutch Colonial government. In the social environment there are many newcomers to this area, not only the Colonial community, but also residents from other regions outside the Surulangun Rawas area. Then pluralism appears in this region. From an economic standpoint, after Surulangun became the capital of Onder Afdeling Rawas, many people were introduced to various new agricultural systems. Many new plants such as rubber, oil palm began to be planted by the people of Surulangun as supporting the export life of the Dutch Colonial government. In the trading system it was also more alive, where the Rawas river was traversed and visited by traders from various regions around Rawas and beyond Rawas.

Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Surulangun Pasca Menjadi ibukota Onder Adeling Rawas Tahun 1901-1942 Agus Susilo; Sarkowi Sarkowi
Diakronika Vol 19 No 1 (2019): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The event of the conquest of the Palembang Sultanate from the Dutch Colonial nation became a major event. As a large Islamic Sultanate in the archipelago until finally after going through several phases of war must be subdued and accept the defeat agreement from the Netherlands. After mastering the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, the Dutch Colonial government changed the order of the Sultanate's administration into an Palembang Residency. Of course the status change also affects the area below. This was done by the Dutch colonial government in an effort to regulate a democratic government system in order to support its policies. The Surulangun Rawas area is an area that previously belonged to the Palembang Sultanate, but after coming to power the Dutch Colonial government raised the status of Surulangun Rawas to become the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas. Surulangun became the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas making this area more lively and crowded, because it became the center of the Dutch Colonial government. In the social environment there are many newcomers to this area, not only the Colonial community, but also residents from other regions outside the Surulangun Rawas area. Then pluralism appears in this region. From an economic standpoint, after Surulangun became the capital of Onder Afdeling Rawas, many people were introduced to various new agricultural systems. Many new plants such as rubber, oil palm began to be planted by the people of Surulangun as supporting the export life of the Dutch Colonial government. In the trading system it was also more alive, where the Rawas river was traversed and visited by traders from various regions around Rawas and beyond Rawas.

Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma dan Eksistensi Kesultanan Mataram Agus Agus Susilo
Diakronika Vol 20 No 2 (2020): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui perjuangan Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma Senopati ing Ngalaga Ngadurrahman dalam menjaga eksistensi Kerajaan Mataram tahun 1613 M - 1646 M. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian sejarah, peneliti mengikuti langkah-langkahnya seperti Heuristik, Verifikasi Sumber atau Kritik Sumber (Kritik Ekstern dan Kritik Intern), Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini, seperti: 1) Kebijakan dan Kejayaan Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma Senopati ing Ngalaga Ngadurrahman (1613-1646 M). Pada masa itu Kesultanan Mataram Islam mengalami masa kejayaan dimasa kepemimpinan Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma, Kesultanan Mataram telah aktif memperluas wilayahnya hampir seluruh pulau Jawa dan sangat disegani bagi Kerajaan-Kerajaan atau bangsa lainnya. Kehidupan beragama, dimana agama Islam menjadi agama terbesar di Kesultanan Mataram, sosial ekonomi, budaya dan politik sangat pesat perkembangannya. 2) Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma Senopati ing Ngalaga Ngadurrahman (1613-1646 M) Melawan VOC di Batavia dan Berakhir Kekuasaannya, yaitu sebanyak 3 kali Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma melakukan ekspansi ke Batavia markas VOC (Belanda). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Perjuangan Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma Senopati ing Ngalaga Ngadurrahman dalam menjaga eksistensi Kerajaan Mataram tahun 1613 M - 1646 M sangat besar. Sultan Agung Hanyakrajusuma memiliki ambisi menyatukan seluruh pulau Jawa dibawah Kesultanan Mataram Islam. Hal yang mengganggunya saat itu adalah adanya kekuasaan asing yaitu VOC di Batavia. Maka dilakukan beberapa kali serangan oleh Sultan Agung Hanyakrajusuma terhadap VOC di Batavia.

Sejarah Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949 Agus Susilo; Sarkowi Sarkowi
Diakronika Vol 21 No 2 (2021): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Sejarah Perjuangan Indonesia: Kajian Historis Subkoss di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian Sejarah ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa langkah seperti Heuristik, Verifikasi Sumber (Kritik Intern dan Ekstern), Interpretasi, dan Historiogfari Sejarah. Sumber-sumber penelitian yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka di Museum Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya berupa arsip-arsip Sejarah dan di Perpustakaan STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu a) Perjuangan Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Tahun 1947-1949, yaitu setelah berusaha memerdekakan diri pasca Jepang menyerah kepada Sekutu, bangsa Indonesia berusaha untuk menjadi negara merdeka pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Namun langkah tersebut dicampuri dengan kedatangan Belanda yang berkeinginan berkuasa kembali di Indonesia. Sehingga terjadi perang kemerdekaan antara tahun 1947-1949. Peran Subkoss di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949 Sebagai Basis Pertahanan Indonesia di Sumatera Selatan, yaitu setelah sabotase pasukan Belanda terhadap pejuang kemerdekaan di Palembang maka pecahlah perang 5 hari 5 malam. Oleh akibat peperangan tersebut pasukan Indonesia di Palembang berusaha menyusun kekuatan dibeberapa daerah termasuk di Lubuklinggau. Di Lubuklinggau tahun 1947-1949 dijadikan pusat Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan dalam menghalau serangan Belanda yang berusaha mengejar pasukan TNI dan laskar. Perjuangan Indonesia akhirnya berhasil dengan diakuinya kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1949 secara de facto dan de jure oleh Belanda dan dunia. Kesimpulannya adalah perjuangan Indonesia di Sumatera Selatan dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia berkobar dimana-mana. Belanda berusaha menguasai Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan dan membasmi para pejuang. Perjuangan Indonesia berhasil dengan kekalahan Belanda dan penandatanganan kemerdekaan Indonesia secara de facto dan de jure.

Sejarah Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949 Agus Susilo; Sarkowi Sarkowi
Diakronika Vol 21 No 2 (2021): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Sejarah Perjuangan Indonesia: Kajian Historis Subkoss di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian Sejarah ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa langkah seperti Heuristik, Verifikasi Sumber (Kritik Intern dan Ekstern), Interpretasi, dan Historiogfari Sejarah. Sumber-sumber penelitian yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka di Museum Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya berupa arsip-arsip Sejarah dan di Perpustakaan STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu a) Perjuangan Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Tahun 1947-1949, yaitu setelah berusaha memerdekakan diri pasca Jepang menyerah kepada Sekutu, bangsa Indonesia berusaha untuk menjadi negara merdeka pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Namun langkah tersebut dicampuri dengan kedatangan Belanda yang berkeinginan berkuasa kembali di Indonesia. Sehingga terjadi perang kemerdekaan antara tahun 1947-1949. Peran Subkoss di Lubuklinggau Tahun 1947-1949 Sebagai Basis Pertahanan Indonesia di Sumatera Selatan, yaitu setelah sabotase pasukan Belanda terhadap pejuang kemerdekaan di Palembang maka pecahlah perang 5 hari 5 malam. Oleh akibat peperangan tersebut pasukan Indonesia di Palembang berusaha menyusun kekuatan dibeberapa daerah termasuk di Lubuklinggau. Di Lubuklinggau tahun 1947-1949 dijadikan pusat Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan dalam menghalau serangan Belanda yang berusaha mengejar pasukan TNI dan laskar. Perjuangan Indonesia akhirnya berhasil dengan diakuinya kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1949 secara de facto dan de jure oleh Belanda dan dunia. Kesimpulannya adalah perjuangan Indonesia di Sumatera Selatan dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia berkobar dimana-mana. Belanda berusaha menguasai Sumatera Selatan secara keseluruhan dan membasmi para pejuang. Perjuangan Indonesia berhasil dengan kekalahan Belanda dan penandatanganan kemerdekaan Indonesia secara de facto dan de jure.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Website Museum Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau Agus Susilo; Nugroho Ponco Riyanto
Diakronika Vol 23 No 1 (2023): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss1/320

The background of this research problem is that currently students of SMA Negeri 5 Luibuklinggau do not know much about the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum. In fact, if there is a website at the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum, Lubuklinggau 5 State High School students can explore history skills digitally. In the formulation of the research problem, namely how to use the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website for learning History at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. while the purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website as a support for the History learning system at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research method. This qualitative research method is used with the support of several references obtained from books and relevant research journals. Reference sources that support this research are in the form of book sources obtained from the library of the PGRI Silampari University, the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum, private collections and scientific journals relevant to research. The results of this study are the development of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website and the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website for history lessons at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. The existence of a website application developed by the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum is very useful for learning History. The use of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website can provide understanding and knowledge for SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau students in learning History. The conclusion of this study is the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website media for learning History at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. History teachers can combine website media with creative and innovative learning strategies and models.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Website Museum Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau Agus Susilo; Nugroho Ponco Riyanto
Diakronika Vol 23 No 1 (2023): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss1/320

The background of this research problem is that currently students of SMA Negeri 5 Luibuklinggau do not know much about the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum. In fact, if there is a website at the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum, Lubuklinggau 5 State High School students can explore history skills digitally. In the formulation of the research problem, namely how to use the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website for learning History at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. while the purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website as a support for the History learning system at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research method. This qualitative research method is used with the support of several references obtained from books and relevant research journals. Reference sources that support this research are in the form of book sources obtained from the library of the PGRI Silampari University, the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum, private collections and scientific journals relevant to research. The results of this study are the development of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website and the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website for history lessons at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. The existence of a website application developed by the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum is very useful for learning History. The use of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website can provide understanding and knowledge for SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau students in learning History. The conclusion of this study is the utilization of the Garuda Sriwijaya Subkoss Museum website media for learning History at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. History teachers can combine website media with creative and innovative learning strategies and models.

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