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Legal Protection of Patients Who Do Care in Dental and Oral Therapists Based on Permanence No. 20 of 2016 on Permission and Maintenance of Dental Therapist Practice Putu Ria Purnami; Purwani, Sagung Putri M.E; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Adiyaryani, Ni Nengah
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.359

Abstract

The field of health is one that is given authority by the government in carrying out the service by dentists and oral therapists. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the legal protection of patients in dental and oral therapy, as well as the legal authority and responsibility of oral and dental therapists in providing care in accordance with their competence. This study utilizes normative law. Using a Legal and Conceptual Approach to Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Law Materials, and Tertiary Legislative Materials. The Consumer Protection Act does not fully implement the legal protection for consumer patients against dental and oral therapy practices. The authority of dental and oral therapists has been regulated in Permenkes 20 of 2016, but in practice, it is not implemented in accordance with the competence and provisions in force. The dental and oral therapist's responsibility to the patient is to give only painkillers, refer to the dentist, and provide compensation according to the rules in force.
The Role of Informed Consent in Medical Disputes at State University Hospitals Putu Agus Prawira Eka Putra; I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika; R.A. Tuty Kuswardhani
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.386

Abstract

The research aims to understand how informed consent functions in the context of medical disputes at state university hospitals in Indonesia. The main benefit of the study is to provide an overview of how informed consent offers legal protection to the medical profession, particularly in resolving disputes that may arise in the hospital setting. The research utilizes a normative legal research method, focusing on the examination of written laws, regulations, and legal materials applicable in Indonesia. The research concludes that the thoroughness of informed consent documentation is crucial, especially for medical procedures that carry high risks. This thoroughness serves as a legal safeguard for medical professionals, ensuring their protection in case of disputes. Enhanced attention to the completeness of informed consent is necessary to mitigate the risks for doctors and provide legal security within the medical field at state university hospitals.
Patient's Right to Consent to Medical Procedures from the Perspective of Health Law, Bioethics, and Human Rights Ni Putu Parvathi Priyadarshini; I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1505

Abstract

The patient's right to consent to medical procedures is a vital element in the relationship between patients and healthcare providers, connected to health law, bioethics, and human rights, all focusing on the protection of patient autonomy. This study analyzes the patient's right to consent from the perspectives of health law, bioethics, and human rights, and identifies challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. A normative method is employed with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data is gathered by analyzing national regulations, bioethical principles, and literature on human rights. Descriptive-analytical analysis was used to explore the synergy between these three perspectives in medical consent implementation. Findings reveal that the patient's right to consent is regulated by Law No. 17 of 2023 and other relevant regulations. Bioethics stresses respecting patient autonomy, while human rights ensure access to information and the freedom to consent. Challenges include paternalistic cultural attitudes, low public awareness, and inadequate healthcare facilities. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, providing bioethics training for healthcare professionals, and educating the public to safeguard patient rights in medical procedures in accordance with health law, bioethics, and human rights.
Harmonization of Levy System in Customary Village Referred to Mineral Mining Transporting Activity Lestari, Putu Ulandari Sri; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1395

Abstract

Introduction: The uncertainty surrounding levies on mineral mining transportation activities requires an observation of the legal concepts that have conceptualized the levies and the system that is being used. Therefore, there is a need for harmonization of the levy concept related to indigenous villages.Purposes of the Research: This study is aimed to determine the boundaries of authority of the Customary Village towards the implementation of state authority and the levy category for the mineral mining transportation.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative research method because the legal issues discussed are related to the implementation of statutory norms, namely the Regional Regulations on Traditional Villages in Bali with higher statutory regulations, through a conceptual approach, as well as the snowball technique used in collecting legal materials with the technique such as descriptions, comparisons, evaluations, and arguments in analyzing legal materials.Results of the Research: The authority of the indigenous village to regulate the levies collected by the indigenous village as long as they do not conflict with higher regulations is considered valid. The concept of levies regulated in legislation classified as specific levies, as the object is the transportation of mineral mining, is not collected by force but voluntarily regarding the tariff amount, and has been agreed upon in the form of awig-awig (a social norm regulation of Balinese society) and can be categorized as a valid levy, as the levies imposed are not separated from the elements of Tri Hita Karana.
Quo Vadis Energy Legal Policy towards Equitable and Sustainable Development in Indonesia Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Astarini, Ida Ayu; Yasa, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta; Hermanto, Bagus; Kriviņš, Anatolijs
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66743

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy sector continues to face persistent challenges in the context of rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand, and mounting environmental concerns. Despite the constitutional mandate requiring the state to ensure equitable access to energy and sustainability, existing regulatory frameworks frequently fall short of achieving these objectives. This research aims to examine the legal and policy frameworks governing the energy sector in Indonesia, where energy serves as a critical component of economic development and public welfare.The urgency of this study lies in addressing the disconnect between the normative ideals (das Sollen) of equitable and sustainable energy governance and their actual implementation (das Sein) in current policy practices. The research employs a normative legal method, relying on a literature review of both primary and secondary legal sources, coupled with conceptual and statutory interpretation.The findings indicate that current policies often fail to ensure equitable distribution, meaningful public participation, and adequate environmental protection. Accordingly, legal reforms are necessary to advance justice in energy access and to establish enforceable emission limits and environmental standards. The conclusion drawn from this study underscores the importance of bridging the gap between normative aspirations and practical realities in order to achieve inclusive, sustainable, and just energy governance.
Analysis of Open and Closed Proportional System General Elections From a Democratic Perspective Manika, Agus Surya; Subawa, I Made; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i10.11512

Abstract

The implementation of general elections is one of the characteristics of a democratic country as a form of people's sovereignty. There are various types of general election systems throughout the world, including open and closed proportional systems. The normative legal method is based on the absence of norms in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections into Law, where this Law only regulates the open proportional general election system and there is no regulation on the closed proportional system. The problem discussed in this study is how is the analysis of the open and closed proportional general election system from a democratic perspective? and which general election system is better to use for Indonesia and other democratic countries?.
Pertanggungjawaban Manajemen RS PHC Surabaya dalam Perekrutan Praktik Dokter Ilegal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan Sari, Jayanti Purnama; Santosa, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Winata, I Gde Sastra
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i1.14199

Abstract

The case of an illegal doctor named Susanto who worked at Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya Hospital for approximately 3 years has troubled the community in Surabaya City. This study aims to determine the role of the Hospital Medical Committee of Primasatya Husada Citra Surabaya Hospital in supervising the recruitment process of doctors and the implications for patients who get the wrong dose and/or actions performed by illegal doctor Susanto. The research method used is normative juridical which involves analyzing documents or secondary data. The approach used in this research is qualitative research and is presented descriptively. The results showed that the Medical Committee of PHC Surabaya Hospital did not succeed in carrying out its duties optimally, thus allowing Susanto, who was actually unqualified, to obtain a position as an illegal doctor. The implication for patients who received the wrong dose and/or action performed by the illegal doctor Susanto is that the patient has the right to file a lawsuit to obtain compensation and justice. Lawsuits can be in the form of criminal charges and civil suits.
The Implementation of Regulation About Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery in Indonesia: A Literature Review Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Purwani, Sagung Putri ME; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede Fajar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6175

Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) has been popular since the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the length of stay in the hospital which is risky for spreading the virus. Apart from that, ERACS is also aimed at reducing the level of pain and accelerating the ability to mobilize. This study aimed to review journal articles related to the implementation of ERACS in Indonesia based on the Decree of The Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia Number Hk.01.07/Menkes/1541/2022 Concerning National Guidelines for Medical Services for Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy related to medical, ethical, and legal trends and initiative ERACS to the concept of pain management as a human right. This study used Scholar Google as a search database using keywords: ("Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section" OR “ERACS”) AND “Indonesia”. The findings according to 8 journal articles were ERACS is effective in reducing the level of pain, length of stay, infection, and complication. However, ERACS has no impact on colostrum production. There are some side effects that happened to less than half of the sample, which are nausea, vomiting, and chills. However, the hospitals need to arrange the specific protocol of ERACS during pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative
Environmental Impact Assessment Discourse on Environmental Law Enforcement to Support Creative Tourism Industry: Overview from Indonesia and Spain Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Winarsi, Sri; Dalmau, Rubén Martínez; Hermanto, Bagus
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.14081

Abstract

Activities in the creative tourism business can have a significant detrimental effect on the environment, including depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the physical impact of tourism. Environmental impact analysis, also known as EIA, and environmental law enforcement are critical to the creative tourism business. The EIA is a tool for preventing environmental pollution and/or damage, and enforcing environmental law is strongly tied to the apparatus's ability and citizens' compliance with applicable legislation, which covers three areas of law. The EIA is designed to keep environmental conditions at a certain level of quality to enable development continuity. EIA is one of the concrete tools for achieving and sustaining sustainable development. Since law enforcement is an attempt to ensure public order, as well as how crucial it is to comply with environmental law provisions to suppress the negative effects generated by environmental damage and pollution with the existence of tourism industry activities. This study is a normative legal study with applied statutory approach and conceptual approach. A literature review was undertaken to support the creative tourism industry, using primary and secondary legal documents in the form of legislation and legal literature that discuss EIA and environmental law enforcement.