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Implementation of Ministerial Regulations Based on Attribution Power in the Administration of Government M. Yasin al Arif
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 8 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v8i1.1074

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the incompatibility of Ministerial regulations in the implementation of government which are formed based on attribution of power and intends to formulate a concept to prevent Ministerial regulations from resulting in regulatory obesity. The focus of this research is to answer the questions regarding the position of Ministerial regulations within the Indonesian legal system and how the incompatibility of Ministerial regulations based on attribution power affects the administration of government. This paper is a normative research using secondary data and literature study for data collection.The research findings indicate that firstly, within the legislative regulations system, Ministerial regulations are considered as delegated legislation or delegated regulations based on regulations above them. Secondly, through the independent authority of ministries and/or Ministers, a wide scope has been opened for creating regulations based on the independent authority of Ministers and/or ministries. This has resulted in an anomaly, namely the emergence of laws that provide attribution power to Ministers and/or ministries to directly create Ministerial regulations. This situation creates incompatibility in the administration of government because attribution power cannot be exercised by Ministers as assistants and mandate holders of the President.
Reassessing the Nusantara Capital Authority: A Conflict with Indonesia’s Regional Autonomy Framework al Arif, M. Yasin; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.25412

Abstract

This study examines the governance design of the Nusantara Capital Authority (Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara), as established in Law No. 21 of 2023 amending Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning the Capital City of the State. The objective of this research is to assess whether the governance design of the Nusantara Capital Authority aligns with the principles of regional autonomy and to propose a future governance concept for the Nusantara Capital Authority. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, using statutory and conceptual methods, and utilizes secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the governance structure established under the IKN Law does not conform to the principle of regional autonomy, and as such, the Nusantara Capital Authority cannot be classified as a special regional government. The Nusantara Capital Authority does not possess the independent authority to manage its governmental affairs, as in the case of autonomous regions. Based on these findings, the author proposes a governance design for the Nusantara Capital Authority as an administrative area with the status of a Special Zone, which would exercise authority in the preparation, development, and relocation of the Capital City. Therefore, the recent amendments to the IKN Law have not altered the governance design of the Nusantara Capital Authority, which continues to maintain its status as a special region, despite not being in line with the principle of regional autonomy. Penelitian ini mengkaji desain tata kelola Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara (Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara), sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam UU No. 21 Tahun 2023 yang mengubah UU No. 3 Tahun 2023 tentang Ibu Kota Negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai apakah desain tata kelola Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip otonomi daerah dan untuk mengusulkan konsep tata kelola Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan metode perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pemerintahan yang dibentuk berdasarkan UU IKN tidak sesuai dengan prinsip otonomi daerah, sehingga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tidak dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai pemerintah daerah khusus. Otoritas Modal Nusantara tidak memiliki kewenangan yang mandiri untuk mengelola urusan pemerintahannya, seperti halnya daerah otonom. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penulis mengusulkan desain tata kelola Otoritas Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai wilayah administratif berstatus Kawasan Khusus, yang akan menjalankan kewenangan dalam penyiapan, pembangunan, dan pemindahan Ibu Kota. Oleh karena itu, amandemen UU IKN yang dilakukan baru-baru ini tidak mengubah desain tata kelola Otoritas Ibu Kota Nusantara, yang tetap mempertahankan statusnya sebagai kawasan khusus, meskipun tidak sejalan dengan prinsip otonomi daerah.
The Ideal Age For Marriage in The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Psychology Indra, Gandi Liyorba; Al Arif, M. Yasin; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.11598

Abstract

This article discusses the ideal age for marriage which is examined from the perspective of Islamic law and psychology. The aim is to gain a broader understanding that can be used as material in drafting a better statutory provision. This research is library research which is descriptive in nature, using secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the age of marriage stated in Article 15 paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), namely the prospective husband is 19 years and the prospective wife is 16 years. is the result of the ijtihad of Indonesian scholars based on considerations for the benefit of the family and household. Such an age limit is deemed sufficient as the age of maturity to enter into a marriage. However, when viewed from the perspective of psychology, this age limit is still in the developmental period of adolescence and is still far from being of a mature age category. According to psychology, the ideal age for marriage is 21 to 25 years for women and 25 to 30 years for men. In this age range, the prospective bride and groom are considered ready to settle down, because they have full maturity, both physically and mentally, and can accept responsibility for managing the household
Internalization of Islamic Law in the Formation of Regional Regulations in Lampung Province al Arif, M. Yasin; Indra, Gandhi Liyorba; Susanto, Is
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v23i2.20813

Abstract

The Formation of Regional Regulations in Indonesia, including in Lampung Province, is an integral part of the government's efforts to regulate community life effectively and efficiently. Islamic legal values have become an important factor influencing the formation of regional regulations (Perda). Lampung Province, one of Indonesia's regions rich in cultural and religious diversity, demonstrates significant adoption of Islamic legal aspects in various local regulations. This research is a normative legal study based on literature with a legislative approach and legal interpretation analysis. The data analysis method used is content analysis. The results show that Islamic law significantly influences the formation of regional regulations in Lampung Province. This is reflected in several regional regulations that adopt Islamic law principles in various aspects of community life. The internalization of Islamic legal values in these regional regulations is concrete evidence of the adaptation and harmonization between Islamic law and the national legal context in Indonesia. This research implies the importance of considering religious aspects in formulating regional legal policies to achieve social justice and harmony among communities with various backgrounds and beliefs.
Konstitutionalistas Perda Syari'ah di Indonesia dalam Kajian Otonomi Daerah al Arif, M. Yasin; Paramadina, Panggih F.
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i1.8953

Abstract

The rolling of regional autonomy in 1999 was marked by the issuance of Law Number 22 Year 1999 concerning Regional Government and Law No. 25 of 1999 concerning Financial Balance between the Central and Regional Governments, has provided a very strong impetus for the regions to regulate their regions according to the aspirations of the people in the regions. In an instant, the euphoria was manifested by the local elite into legal regulations that tended to be elitist. Now the issue of problematic regional regulations has shifted no longer only with a material tendency, but has spread to the area of choice of the ideology that underlies it, namely the regional regulations with the nuances of Islamic law. The authorship uses a normative juridical research method, in which the author uses laws, journal articles, books and documents that support the analysis related to the constitutionality of sharia regulations. Thus, the sharia regional regulations are substantially inconsistent with the spirit of regional autonomy. Except for areas that are given specificity in carrying out their government. Although the aims and objectives of the formation of these regional regulations are good for improving a reduced moral order, they must be used in a way that is in accordance with the established legal structures. So that by referring to the theory about the level of legal norms and hierarchy that have been determined in Law no. 12 of 2011, the Sharia Regional Regulation substantially contradicts the legal norms that are above it and can be said to be unconstitutional. 
Pengangkatan Menteri dalam Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia Perspektif Imam Al-Mawardi Paramadina, Panggih Fadhilla; Al Arif, M. Yasin
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i2.11401

Abstract

The election of ministers on Wednesday, October 23, 2019 by President Joko Widodo sparked public controversy, for appointing the figure of Fachrul Razi as Minister of Religion. Fachrul Razi is considered controversial, because his background comes from the military and has no history of joining a religious base. Apart from that, the fatness of the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet is undeniably a result of the fat coalition supporting the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin government, the fat coalition has an impact on the weak opposition which should play an important role in controlling government policies, while the fat coalition in the Advanced Indonesia Cabinet has the potential to make the decision-making process worse. The effectiveness of the decision is reduced. Because of this, the author interested in studying how the ministerial implementation should be in accordance with Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry by using the perspective of Imam Al-Mawardi in the appointment of wazir (assistant caliphs) who are in harmony with the appointment of ministers in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to provide a breakthrough to examine the system of appointing ministers in accordance with Islamic law. One approach that can be used as an example is to use Imam Al-Mawardi's perspective analysis in reviewing the ministerial appointment system in the government structure in Indonesia. The government structure in Indonesia through the analysis of Imam Al-Mawardi's perspective is of course in accordance with Islamic law and can be carried out by the President by always fulfilling the requirements and appointment procedures as stipulated in Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry. The method used in this study uses two approaches to get valid results, namely the conceptual approach and the statutory approach.
Institutional Design of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Post-Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019 al Arif, M. Yasin
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v3i1.16947

Abstract

Following the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, many parties were disappointed with the institutional design constructed in that law. Therefore, a judicial review was filed against the law with the Constitutional Court. This article aims to understand the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019. In case Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019, the petitioner not only submitted a request for material testing but also a formal request, while in case Number 79/PUU-VII/2019, the petitioner only submitted a request for material testing. This paper seeks to answer two important questions: what are the legal consequences of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? And what is the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission following the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Numbers 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? The study concludes that the consequences of these Constitutional Court decisions, including wiretapping, searches, and/or seizures carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission, do not require permission from the Supervisory Board. The transition process of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employee status should not disadvantage anyone, and the two-year time calculation in case of investigation termination starts from the issuance of the Investigation Initiation Letter (SPDP). The institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission established after this decision includes the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the state institutional structure, the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employees, and the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission's Supervisory Board.
Reforming the Parliamentary Threshold in Indonesia's General Elections: A Legal and Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective Barqi, Suha Yusbairoh; al Arif, M. Yasin; Irwantoni, Irwantoni
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i2.24326

Abstract

This study examines the issues surrounding the establishment of the parliamentary threshold in Indonesian elections from 2009 to 2024, as well as the urgency of its reform, from the perspective of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah. The study aims to analyze the impact of the parliamentary threshold on the multi-party system and the stability of democracy and to offer solutions based on Islamic legal studies. The research employs a juridical-normative method with both a legislative and conceptual approach. Data were collected through literature studies, including legal documents, scholarly journals, and court proceedings. The study results show that applying the 4% parliamentary threshold in Law No. 7 of 2017 has led to negative consequences, such as the significant waste of valid votes and the limited access of smaller parties to the Parliament. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah, this policy does not fully align with the principle of maslahat, as it creates imbalances in political representation. Therefore, a threshold revision to a more rational figure, such as 1%, is needed to minimize wasted votes and reinforce the principle of democratic justice. The conclusion emphasizes that the threshold size must consider the maslahat (benefit) of society and align with the principles of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah to support implementing a more inclusive and just electoral system.
FUNCTIONS OF THE VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE BODY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH Al Arif, M Yasin; Ariyansyah, Ariyansyah
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Center for Constitutional and Legislative Studies University of Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.93 KB) | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v1i1.3

Abstract

As stated in Article 55 of Law Number 6 of 2014 that the Village Consultative Body has the function of assisting village regulations, accommodating and channeling the aspirations of the Village community and monitoring the performance of the Village Head. This study aims to implement the function of the Village Consultative Body in the Implementation of Village Government which is studied in the perspective of siyasah fiqh. This research is an empirical legal research using primary data which was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the function of the Village Consultative Body in Talang Batu village had not been running properly, due to the lack of understanding of the members of the Village Consultative Council on the position and authority of the Village Consultative Body. Then in the study of Fiqih Siyasah, the Village Consultative Body as the power of al-sultah al tasyri iyah must be filled by people who understand this power
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG NOMOR 08 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PRASARANA, SARANA DAN UTILITAS PERUMAHAN PEMUKIMAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH Prayoga, Dimas; Frenki; Al Arif, M. Yasin
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.908

Abstract

Pertumbuhan pesat Kota Bandar Lampung memicu kebutuhan mendesak akan sarana prasarana, terutama drainase, yang seringkali bermasalah dan menyebabkan banjir. Menanggapi hal ini, Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 08 Tahun 2015, mewajibkan pengembang menyerahkan Prasarana, Sarana, dan Utilitas (PSU) kepada pemerintah untuk pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Pasal 15 Ayat 4 Perda tersebut oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum (PU) dari perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah. Menggunakan metode “field research” kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi, studi ini menemukan bahwa Dinas PU dan Dinas Perkim telah berupaya maksimal dalam implementasi, termasuk koordinasi antar lembaga, penerapan prinsip amanah. Namun, implementasi masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan anggaran, cuaca ekstrem, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, kondisi saluran yang buruk,  keterbatasan sumber daya, dan koordinasi yang belum maksimal. Akibatnya, implementasi Perda belum maksimal di lapangan, terutama karena masalah komunikasi dengan pengembang terkait drainase yang tidak layak. Meskipun demikian, upaya pemerintah secara umum sejalan dengan prinsip pelayanan Islam dalam Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah, meskipun belum sempurna. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang tantangan implementasi kebijakan infrastruktur dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pengambang serta relevansinya dengan Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah, Kesimpulannya, meskipun pemerintah telah berusaha maksimal, pelaksanaan di lapangan masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi harapan.