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Journal : Buletin Al-Turas

Keselarasan Matra dengan Tema Puisi Arab Klasik dalam Puisi-Puisi Umru al-Qais Minatur Rokhim
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 15, No 3 (2009): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1965.393 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v15i3.4268

Abstract

Umru al-Qais was figure, even an icon in arabic literature in the Pre-Islamic Era (Jahiliyah) be sides al-Nabighah al-Dzubyani, Zuhair ibn Abu Sulma. Antarah ibn Saddad, and others. His compilation of poems wich is written in Diwan Umru al-Qais comprises of 3 Qasidah : the first Qasidah has 91 verses with the total of 221 verses. the theme wich is brought forward by Umru al-Qais in his Diwan are al-risa (elegy or sadness), al-ghazl (romance), al wasf (description) and al-hikmah (advice). THe themes used the rythm of bahr tawil as the bahr character is accurate and appropriate in revealing "serious" themes.
Literature and Society: Singir's Structure and Function for the Javanese Santri Community M. Adib Misbachul Islam; Minatur Rokhim; Muhammad Nida' Fadlan
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 26, No 2 (2020): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v26i2.15218

Abstract

AbstractThis article aimed to examine the structure of Javanese singir as an adaptation work of poetry tradition originating from outside Javanese culture and its function for the reading community. This study compared the six Javanese singirs of the library of Universitas Indonesia (Singir Ahli Suwarga, Singir Dagang, Singir Kiamat, Singir Nasihat Jaman Akhir, Singir Patimah, and Singir Santri) with some Arabic and Malay poetry and then discussed them in the social context of Javanese coastal communities. Through a comparative structural approach and sociological studies, this article found that Javanese singir was structurally linked with Arabic poetry rather than with Malay poetry. This could be found in the metrum system which was close to the metrum of kamil majzu’, and various rhyming patterns which were a combination of murabba’ rhyme and muzdawij. The influence of Malay poetry in the six singirs seemed to have little effect, which was limited to aspects of the rhyme pattern a-a-a-a, b-b-b-b that were not fully used. Through an examination of the connection between the six singirs and the reading community, this article also  found that there were two functions of singir; entertaining, and didactic functions that taught various social and religious aspects to the Javanese santri community.