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The Implementation of Islamic Law and Cultural Norms in the Socio-Political Landscape of Indonesia Ridhwan, Muhammad; Widiastuti, Ika; Azkia Muhammad Adiba, Mirza
JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hurriah: Journal of Educational Evaluation and Research
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan Hurriah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56806/jh.v6i2.281

Abstract

This article examines the intricate relationship between Islam, politics, and culture in influencing daily life in many regions of Indonesia, under the overarching context of the nation-state. It classifies the relationship between Islam and the state under three paradigms: interplanetary, secular, and symbiotic. These paradigms exhibit variation between provinces, illustrating distinct historical, political, and cultural circumstances. The Indonesian constitution technically enforces Islamic law alone in Aceh, although three principal orientations of Islamic law are present throughout the nation: Islam as a political philosophy, as a moral-ethical framework, and a moderate model that integrates formal implementation with ethical influence beyond state legislation. The research utilizes a qualitative, literature-based approach, integrating information from academic publications, journals, and historical documents. It indicates that differences in daily Islamic practices are influenced by regional histories, colonial legacies, local governance, and socio-political dynamics. These circumstances impede the establishment of a cohesive Islamic identity throughout Indonesia, a predominantly Muslim nation. The research highlights that the connection between Islam and the state in Indonesia is dynamic and adapts to changing political and societal conditions.
Study of Student Perceptions on the Performance, Transparency, and Independence of Bawaslu as the Electoral Supervisory Agency s 2024 Aji, Rasyadi Kuncoro; Ridhwan, Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 2 (2026): July : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

General elections are one of the main pillars of a democratic system, serving to legitimize power through a peaceful and periodic process. In their implementation, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) plays a central role as the supervisory body responsible for ensuring that elections are conducted in a direct, public, free, confidential, honest, and fair manner. This study aims to analyze students' perceptions of Bawaslu's performance, transparency, and independence in the implementation of the 2024 General Election. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of a closed Likert scale questionnaire distributed to students at the University of 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive approach based on the frequency distribution and percentage of respondents' answers for each indicator. The results show that the majority of students have a positive perception of Bawaslu's performance and transparency, with a total of 60% and 59.9% of respondents agreeing and strongly agreeing. However, perceptions of Bawaslu's independence tended to be lower, with only 49.4% of respondents agreeing and strongly agreeing, and 50.6% remaining neutral or disagreeing. This shows that although trust in Bawaslu is generally quite good, there are still doubts among students regarding the institution's neutrality from political intervention. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing information transparency, strengthening public communication, and protecting the institutional independence of Bawaslu as part of efforts to strengthen the legitimacy and quality of electoral democracy in Indonesia. The perceptions of students as young voters and a critical group are important indicators in measuring the success of election monitoring functions in the public eye. However, the weakness of this study is the limited number of respondents from one university and the use of a closed questionnaire as an instrument. Future research should involve respondents from various universities and combine quantitative methods with interviews or focus group discussions (FGDs) to obtain a more in-depth and representative picture. Keywords: Bawaslu;  Perception; Election;
Regional Head Election During Covid-19 Outbreak in Sigi District and Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Ridhwan, Muhammad; Primayanti, Andi Dewi; Salurante, Belona Danduru; Famrizal, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i1.201

Abstract

This research aims to determine the increase in community participation in the 2020 election in Central Sulawesi and find out the factors that influence the increase in community participation in the 2020 election. This research is also to find out how community participation in the 2020 election in Central Sulawesi is and what factors influence it. influencing increased public participation in the 2020 election. The method used in this research is mixed methods (combination method), which combines quantitative methods and qualitative methods to be used together in this research activity so that comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data is obtained. This year's regional head elections are very different from previous regional elections because this is the first time regional head elections have been held in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. With regard to the simultaneous regional elections in 2020, which also coincide with the COVID-19 pandemic, the government is also swiftly and precisely thinking about and anticipating that these regional elections must still be carried out. The simultaneous regional head elections will be held in 2020. With the COVID-19 pandemic, this will be less than optimal, and it is feared that it will limit the performance of the Pilkada implementers, which could also have an impact on the implementation of the Pilkada itself. The potential for regional election fraud to occur during the pandemic is very large.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham oleh Investor Pemula (Studi Kasus Investor Pemula di Bandar Lampung) Ridhwan, Muhammad; Nilwan, Afrizal
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i6.59890

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya minat investasi saham di kalangan anak muda, terutama selama pandemi Covid-19, di mana 57% investor saham di Indonesia berusia di bawah 30 tahun. Namun, investor pemula seringkali kurang memiliki pengalaman dan pengetahuan, sehingga rentan terhadap risiko kerugian finansial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu dan tingkat risiko dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi saham oleh investor pemula di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap lima investor pemula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan kemampuan mengidentifikasi risiko merupakan komponen krusial dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Kombinasi kedua faktor ini memungkinkan investor memaksimalkan keuntungan sekaligus mengurangi potensi kerugian. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi dan literasi keuangan bagi investor pemula untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan investasi, serta mendorong pengembangan strategi investasi yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Integrated Science Meterics on High Level Thinking for Junior High School Students Banda Aceh Azwir; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Akmal, Nurul; Rubiah; Muliana; Ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.7688

Abstract

The aim of this research is to test the effectiveness of integrated science teaching materials for junior high schools, especially the theme of household health and environmental sanitation. The research design uses a quasi-experiment with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research was carried out at SMPN 6 Banda Aceh class VII. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. The treatment in the experimental group was learning that used integrated science teaching materials, while the control group used electronic school books. The instruments used are test items, learning observation sheets, and learning tools. Data analysis was carried out using Anava to test mean differences and Scheffe test to test the effectiveness of integrated science teaching materials. The results of the research show that there are differences in high-level thinking abilities between junior high school students who use integrated science teaching materials and students who use separate/individual science teaching models in the field of biological studies. Students can remember 13%, understand 15%, application 18%, analysis 30% and evaluation 25% for thinking achievement. Teaching using integrated science teaching materials is very effective in improving the high-level thinking abilities of students at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh.
Farmer Behavior in the Use of Pesticides on Rice Plants Surya, Erdi; Hakim, Lukmanul; Fitriyana, Liya; Armi; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Tutiliana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7778

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides on rice plants in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample in this study was 15% of the predetermined population of 30 farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency who used pesticides on rice plants. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency use pesticides in processing rice plants. The results showed that the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was in accordance with existing provisions. The pesticide used is obtained from the store, further mixed with water put in a spray tube. Pesticides that have been filled in tubes, then sprayed on rice plants. Spraying is carried out using personal protective equipment such as aprons, clothing and masks. Furthermore, farmers clean the equipment and clothes that have been used to make them clean and safe. Similarly, equipment and clothing that have been used are cleaned separately from other equipment and clothing. So as not to contaminate other family clothes during spraying, not to consume food and drinks when spraying so as not to be exposed to toxins contained in pesticides, so as not to experience injury.
Development of a Science Literacy–Based Teaching Module on Biodiversity for Grade X Students at MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar Ariani, Dina; Jalaluddin; Musriadi; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Zubainur, Cut Morina; Awang, Mohd Isha
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13019

Abstract

The low level of scientific literacy among Indonesian students, as reflected in the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), highlights the need for innovative learning strategies that connect biological concepts with real-life phenomena. One alternative is the development of a science literacy–based teaching module. This study aims to develop a teaching module on biodiversity for Grade X students at MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar and to evaluate its feasibility in terms of validity, readability, and practicality. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model. The defining stage was carried out through observation and interviews to analyze learning needs. The design stage produced a draft module, which was then validated by subject matter experts, language experts, and media experts. The revised product was subsequently tested on a limited scale with students and teachers. The results showed that the module obtained an average score of 89% for content, 87% for language, and 90% for presentation and graphics, all categorized as “highly feasible.” The student readability test yielded an average score of 86% (highly feasible), while the teacher practicality test achieved an average score of 88% (highly practical). These findings indicate that the developed module is theoretically valid, practically applicable, and supports contextual learning aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. In conclusion, the science literacy–based teaching module on biodiversity is considered feasible as an alternative learning resource that can enhance students’ scientific literacy skills, critical thinking, and ecological awareness.
Implementasi Digital Government dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Desa Sukajaya Jawa Barat Widiastuti, ika; Kamaruddin, Muhammad Junaid; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Yani, Arie Soeti; Edward, Robert
The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (IJPA) JULI-DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/ijpa.v11i2.8826

Abstract

Konsep digital government bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah mengoptimalkan kinerja pelayanan secara efektif dan efisien sebagai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan digital dalam pelayanan publik di Desa Sukajaya Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan digital di Desa Sukajaya masih dalam tahap katalogisasi yang mana merupakan proses pemerintahan digital sebagai hubungan komunikasi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Digital Government, Pelayanan Publik
Hubungan Tinggi Badan Dengan Akurasi Tendangan Pada Atlet Sepak Bola Usia 13–17 Tahun Gautama, Aditya; Hanif, Muhammad Fikri; Daiva, Naufal Juhan; Arifin, Faiz Akbar; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Yusup, Moh Mohaemin
Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER)
Publisher : Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/joker.v5i1.13387

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tinggi badan terhadap akurasi tendangan pada atlet sepak bola usia 13–17 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional yang melibatkan 30 atlet sebagai sampel. Data tinggi badan diukur menggunakan stadiometer, sedangkan akurasi tendangan diperoleh melalui tes menendang ke target. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel berdistribusi normal, sehingga memenuhi asumsi analisis parametrik. Uji korelasi Pearson mengungkapkan hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara tinggi badan dan akurasi tendangan (r = 0,990; p = 0,000). Analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 98,1% terhadap variasi akurasi tendangan (R2 = 0,981), dengan koefisien regresi B = 0,982 yang berarti setiap peningkatan 1 cm tinggi badan meningkatkan akurasi tendangan sebesar 0,982 poin. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa tinggi badan merupakan faktor antropometri yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akurasi tendangan atlet sepak bola remaja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih dalam merancang program latihan yang lebih efektif berdasarkan karakteristik fisik atlet