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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Clavia: Journal of Law Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Andi Tira, Andi
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ANALISIS HUKUM PENERBITAN KONOSEMEN DALAM PENGANGKUTAN BARANG MELALUI MODA ANGKUTAN LAUT: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER ISSUANCE IN TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS THROUGH SEA TRANSPORTATION MODE Agus, Sri Wahyuni; Kamsilaniah; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.019 KB) | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i2.1122

Abstract

This thesis aims to determine the process of issuing the bill of lading at PT. Samudra Indonesiaand the legal consequences in the process of issuing bill of lading through sea transportation.Themethod used in writing this final report is a normative-empirical method, the data used isprimary data, namely data obtained by direct interviews with PT. Samudra Indonesia Makassarbranch and secondary data obtained from literature/books, documents and laws andregulations.The results of this study indicate the publishing process Bill of Lading(consignment). In the implementation of issuing the Bill of Lading, the Shipper places an orderfor the ship (booking space), makes Shipping Instructions (SI), Shipping Instructions are thensent to the Shipping Company to do a Stuffing Report, after doing a Stuffing Report publishingDraft Bill of Lading, Shipping Line and Shipper represented by PT. Samudra Indonesia'scorrection has been completed and it is correct that the Bill of Lading has been issued. The legalconsequences in the issuance of this bill of lading are the birth of rights and obligations on theagreed agreement, namely,the carrier binds to carry out the safe transportation of goods orpeople from a certain destination, while the sender binds himself to pay the cost of transportationand the expeditor is an intermediary who is willing to serve the transportation of goods and isresponsible for ordering transport, as for the consequence of not carrying out the obligation tocause a default, namely the party the defaulter compensates for the loss to the aggrieved party.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH MELALUI KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA: LEGAL PROTECTION OF HOLDER CERTIFICATE OF LAND RIGHTS THROUGH STATE BUSINESS DECISIONS Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019): Clavia : Journal of Law , Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum pemegang sertifikat hak milik atas tanah melalui keputusan hukum tata usaha Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan focus kajian yuridis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) yang telah dikeluarkan dianggap sah menurut hukum, akan tetapi di dalam praktiknya hampir semua surat keputusan terdapat klausula pengaman yang berbunyi, “Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat kekeliruan dan kekurangan, maka surat keputusan ini akan ditinjau kembali”. Rumusan seperti ini bertentangan dengan asas kepastian hukum karena klausula ini dapat menggoyahkan sendi-sendi kepastian hukum dan melemahkan perlindungan hukum kepada subjek hukum. Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara di bidang pertanahanpun kerap kali dibatalkan seperti pembatalan sertifikat hak atas tanah walaupun sertifikat ini merupakan bentuk pengakuan dari pemerintah terhadap hak-hak atas tanah masyarakat dan mempunyai akibat hukum, namun masih banyak kasus pemegang sertifikat hak atas tanah yang beriktikad baik, dihadapkan pada gugatan pihak lain yang merasa berkepentingan dengan tanah/sertifikat tersebut. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan memiliki sertifikat tanah, dalam kaitan dengan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum pemilik tanah belum aman dari gugatan pihak-pihak yang merasa berkepentingan dengan terbitnya sertifikat tanah.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM ATAS PUTUSAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM PERKARA PERDATA NO. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF AGAINST ACTIVITIES OF PEACE DECISIONS IN CIVIL CASE NO. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka Nurbaity, A.; Almusawir; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i3.1280

Abstract

This study aims to determine the elements of unlawful acts against the Peace Decision No.23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka in civil cases and to find out the actions that can be taken against parties who commit acts against the law on the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN Tka. The research method used is normative legal research and empirical research. Normative legal research is legal research carried out by examining library materials as the basis for research by conducting searches on regulations and literature related to the problems studied. Empirical research includes a study that seeks to identify the laws that exist in society with a view to knowing other symptoms. The results of the study indicate that the elements of unlawful acts have been fulfilled in the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka where the respondent party does not pay the installments that have been determined by the judge in the peace deed and the actions taken against the party who committed an unlawful act on the Peace Decision No. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka. 23/Pdt.G.S/2019/PN.Tka is to apply for execution.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pemenang Lelang Atas Tanah : Legal Protection of Auction Winner's Rights Above Ground Rudy, Irnawaty; Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2021): Clavia : Journal of Law, Desember 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v19i3.1283

Abstract

Auction is the sale of goods that are open to the public with a written and/or verbal price offer that is increasing or decreasing to reach the highest price, which is preceded by the announcement of the auction. This study aims to determine the legal protection measures against the winner of the land auction. The research method used is empirical legal research by collecting systematic data, recording, interpreting, and critically analyzing facts or data as well as making reports and information on symptoms studied from various aspects to find conclusions. All data that has been obtained are then analyzed and described in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the auction rules were not implemented in practice. Makassar District Court Decision No. 278/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Mks cancel the SHM owned by the Auction Winner because the SHM is manipulative. The lack of in-depth data analysis and the application of the rules of the auction procedure on Mortgage are the factors that cause the winner of the auction to lose his rights. One of the actions that can guarantee legal protection for the winner of the auction is through the courts. Where in this case, the auction winner can make the decision of the case his basis for demanding accountability for the parties involved in the auction process for the land object. Such as KPNL and BPN carry out administrative responsibility and the seller (Bank) compensates for all costs that the winner of the auction redeems in the auction process. Keywords: Auction, Dispute, Accountability
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PEMBANTU PERUSAHAAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR: ANALYSIS OF AGAINST LEGAL ACTIONS OF COMPANY HELP IN MAKASSAR CITY S. Mansyur, Imam; Almusawir; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the elements of unlawful acts on the sale of company goods to third parties in Makassar. (2) knowing the legal remedies taken by the company against the helper selling the company's goods without permission to a third party. The type of research used is normative-empirical, normative research is used to answer the first problem, and empirical research is used to answer the second problem. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sale of company goods by assistants to third parties without the company's permission is an act against the law as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. (2) Legal efforts made by the company against the company's assistants filed a lawsuit to the Makassar District Court.
TINJAUAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN AKTA HIBAH WASIAT YANG MELAMPAUI BAGIAN MUTLAK AHLI WARIS LEGITIMARIS: LEGAL REVIEW OF THE POSITION OF THE WISDOM OF WISDOM THAT EXCEEDS THE ABSOLUTE SECTION OF LEGITIMARY HERITAGES Imam, Imam; Kamsilaniah; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of the will of the heirs to the absolute part of the heirs. The research method used is qualitative legal research. The types and sources of data consist of primary data in the form of laws and regulations, and Court Decisions as well as secondary legal materials consisting of books, articles and journals related to this research. The entire legal material is collected in a structured systematic manner using qualitative measures and presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that a will or testamental grant that violates the "legitieme portie" is considered "null and void" by itself andais considered to have noibinding force fromithe start. However, inipractice, a testament deed / will grant isivalid even if it containsia violation of the heir's legitimacy portie, ias long as it has not been canceled by the injured heir, so that its nature is no longer "null and void" but becomes "cancellable" and There are 2 (two) types of legal consequences related to a grant or testamentary grant that violate the absolute or legitime portie depending on the legitimate action. If the legiti- mate does not object, then the act of grant or testamentary grant that violates the absolute or legitime part of the portie is considered valid and enforceable if the legiti- mate demands his rights, then the provision in the grant or testamentary grant that violates the absolute part or legitime portie cannot be carried out and refers to Article 920 of the Civil Code, thus the deed remains valid as long as it is not contested by the heirs.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP UTANG DEBITOR DALAM PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF DEBT DEBTORS IN DEBT PAYMENT OBLIGATION DELAY Irfan, Irfan; Tira, Andi; M. Jafar, Juliati
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of formal and material requirements in the application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations in Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks and the implementation of protection of creditor interests in the application for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations in Decision Number 1/Pdt. Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks. The type of research used is empirical juridical, with data collection techniques through library research methods and field research methods using interview research instruments. and documentation. The data of this study were analyzed descriptively qualitative. Based on the researcher's analysis that the application of the formal and material requirements in the decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks has fulfilled the provisions stipulated by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the application for postponement of obligations debt payments can be granted. Since the stipulation of the postponement of debt payment obligations by the Panel of Judges. Creditors who as applicants for PKPU have fulfilled the protection of their interests, creditors get their rights and interests during the process of requesting a postponement of debt payment obligations, but creditors cannot directly collect debts from debtors because of the provisions and the judge has appointed a curator or implementation supervisory body in the process. request for postponement of debt payment obligations (PKPU). Based on the researcher's analysis that in the decision Number 1.Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Mks the implementation of the creditor's interest in the ongoing application for the postponement of the obligation to pay debts has fulfilled the provisions, protection and interests of the creditor have been fulfilled
ANALISIS HUKUM HAK – HAK ATAS ANAK AKIBAT DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN SUNGGUMINASA: LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS DUE TO MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT SUNGGUMINASA COURT Akbar, M.; Tira, Andi; M. Jafar, Juliati
Clavia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2022
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1). How is the implementation of legal protection against the granting of a marriage dispensation application at the Sungguminasa Religious Court 2). How are the rights of children as a result of the marriage dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. The research method used is field research with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed 1). The implementation of legal protection for the granting of a marriage dispensation application at the Sungguminasa religious court. Regarding the Marriage Dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, the judge basically understood well, in which case the judge in deciding the decision on a marriage dispensation case referred to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In determining the application for a marriage dispensation, the judge has used various considerations and legal grounds related to the granting of a marriage dispensation. Although the age limit for marriage requirements has been regulated, at the practical level the application is flexible. This means, if it is a case of an emergency in order to avoid mafsadah (damage) then dispensation must be given and immediately married. 2). As a result of the stipulation of marriage dispensation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court, it causes the rights of the child to be unfulfilled. In this case, the child loses the opportunity to continue his education, loses the opportunity to develop and express, be creative, and take advantage of free time. If viewed from the application of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection against marriage dispensation cases at the Sunggumiansa Religious Court, it has not been effective because in this case the form of protection provided by the Religious Courts to applicants for marriage dispensation is limited to protecting children from discriminatory treatment regardless of the rights of the child being protected. other.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG TIDAK DILAKUKAN DI HADAPAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DI KABUPATEN BIMA Sofian, Agus; Tira, Andi; Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5613

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak hukum dari perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak dilakukan di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan Koordinator Kelompok Substansi Pendaftaran Tanah dan Ruang, Tanah Komunal, dan Kelembagaan BPN Kabupaten Bima, serta dengan Kantor Notaris/PPAT Rajiman, S.H., M.Kn., Kepala Desa Lido, dan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 45 responden dari masyarakat Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak dibuat di hadapan PPAT hanya menghasilkan akta di bawah tangan, sehingga peralihan hak atas tanah tidak dapat didaftarkan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Kabupaten Bima. Hal ini melemahkan kekuatan pembuktian akta tersebut, karena hanya dibuat oleh para pihak tanpa melibatkan PPAT, yang berakibat pada lemahnya kepastian hukum peralihan hak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pembeli tanah yang melakukan jual beli tanpa PPAT adalah meminta penetapan dari Pengadilan Negeri untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum sebagai pemilik sah atas tanah tersebut. This research aims to analyze the legal impact of land sale and purchase agreements that are not carried out before the Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) in Bima Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative-empirical approach. Data was collected through interviews with the Coordinator of the Land and Space Registration Substance Group, Communal Land, and BPN Institutions of Bima Regency, as well as with the Notary/PPAT Office Rajiman, S.H., M.Kn., Head of Lido Village, and through distributing questionnaires to 45 respondents from the community Bima Regency. The results of the research show that land sale and purchase agreements that are not made before the PPAT only result in private deeds, so that the transfer of land rights cannot be registered at the Bima Regency Land Agency Office. This weakens the evidentiary strength of the deed, because it was only made by the parties without involving the PPAT, which results in weak legal certainty regarding the transfer of rights. Efforts that can be made by land buyers who carry out buying and selling without PPAT are to request a determination from the District Court to obtain legal certainty as the legal owner of the land.
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS SURAT PERNYATAAN PENGUASAAN FISIK BIDANG TANAH DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH Rahmasari, Ananda; Makkawaru, Zulkifli; Tira, Andi
Clavia Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v23i1.5630

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji analisis sosiologis Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Bidang Tanah (SPPFBT) dalam proses pendaftaran tanah di Kecamatan Budong-budong, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pandangan masyarakat Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah terhadap Surat Pernyataan Penguasaan Fisik Bidang Tanah (SPPFBT) serta hambatan dalam pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Budong-budong, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Teknikpengumpulan data melalui wawancara, angket, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif lalu diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SPPFBT memiliki kelemahan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas tanah, meskipun tetap diakui pemerintah. Hambatan utama dalam proses pendaftaran tanah meliputi rendahnya tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, serta biaya administrasi yang dianggap tinggi. Masyarakat lebih cenderung memperpanjang SPPFBT dibandingkan menyelesaikan proses penerbitan sertipikat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh anggapan bahwa SPPFBT memberikan perlindungan hukum yang setara dengan sertipikat, meskipun kenyataannya SPPFBT hanya berfungsi sebagai bukti petunjuk saja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait pentingnya sertifikasi tanah guna memberikan kepastian hukum yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat. This study the legal status of the Statement of Physical Control of Land Areas (SPPFBT) in the land registration process in Budong-Budong Distract, Central Mamuju Regency. The purpose of this study is determine and understand the public’s views on the status of the Physical Control of Land Areas and the obstacles in sporadic. The research method used is quantitative research with an empirical approach. The research location is Budong-budong District, Central Mamuju Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, questionnaires, and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively and then described descriptively. The results of this research indicate that SPPFBT has weaknesses in providing legal protection to land rights holders, although it is still recognized by the government. The main obstacles in the land registration process include low levels of public legal awareness, low levels of education, and administrative costs which are considered high. People are more likely to extend the SPPFBT than complete the certificate issuance process. This is due to the assumption that the SPPFBT provides legal protection equivalent to a certificate, even though in reality the SPPFBT only functions as evidence of guidance. This research recommends increasing outreach and education regarding the importance of land certification to provide better legal certainty for the community.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Ade Putra F Sumbara Adinda, Andi Agus, Sri Wahyuni Almusawir Almusawir, Almusawir ANDI WIJAYA Anggriani, Andi Baso Madiong Fachry Abda El Rahman Farid, Firman Fredy Fredy Hamid, Abd. Haris Hasyim, Harianti Idris, A Muhammad Arham Ilyas, Andi Muhammad Irsal Imam Imam Jamil, Ahmat Juliati, Juliati Kamsilaniah Kusuma, Andi Irna Purnama Lavender, Yohalika Leemann, Bryan Lembang, Andrio Rante M. Akbar M. Jafar, Juliati Makkawaru, Zulkisli MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muhammad Ridwan Ningsi, Nurna Nurbaity, A. Pattenreng, A.M. Arfah Pattenreng, Andi Arfah Prasetyo Adrian, Dwipantara Agung Purnama, Anang Sigit Rahim, Jimmayer Rahman, Alfia Ratu Rahmasari, Ananda Rudy, Irnawaty Ruslan Mustari Ruslan Renggong S. Mansyur, Imam Saputra, Herfian Ridho siti zubaedah Sofian, Agus Sudarso, Priyo Sulfahmi, Wawan Sumitro, Arnol Syamsur, Syamsur Tenriawati, Andi Besse Triyono, Lailesya Virajati, Zefanya Viyata Zainal Abidin Zulkifli Makkawaru