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Inawati Inawati, Inawati
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The influence of digital literacy and ChatGPT use on the critical thinking ability among library and information science students Abidin, Saenal; Bakar, Irni Izwah Abu; Muliyadi, Irvan; Ismaya, Ismaya; Fendy, Fendy; Inawati, Inawati
Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 22 No 1 (2026): June (In Press)
Publisher : Library and Archive, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bip.v22i1.26210

Abstract

Introduction. This study, grounded in digital literacy theory, examines how students’ critical thinking abilities are shaped by digital competency and the use of generative AI in educational settings. The main objective is to determine how ChatGPT use and digital literacy together affect the development of critical thinking. The participants are the library and information science students, who are expected to demonstrate strong competencies in information technology and critical information evaluation. Research Methods. This study employed a correlational design involving 106 third-semester students from the 2024 cohort. Responses were obtained using a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire. Data Analysis. The data analysisinvolved multiple linear regression, Sobel mediation testing, and bootstrapping. Tests for validity, reliability, and classical assumptions were conducted, and heteroscedasticity was addressed using robust standard errors (HC3). Results. The results highlight that digital literacy and ChatGPT use collectively accounted for 62.2% of the variance in critical thinking skills. ChatGPT use was the strongest predictor (β = 0.535) and partially mediated the relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking (indirect effect = 0.342; 95% CI = 0.192–0.455). Conclusion. The study emphasized the importance of integrating digital literacy and ethical AI to enhance students’ critical thinking skills.
Co-Authors - Martutik Abidin, Saenal Agus Saputra, Harman Agustina, Aryanti Amalia Nurma Dewi Awalludin Awalludin Bakar, Irni Izwah Abu Cahyono, M. Annas Dwi Chaery, Andre Luciano Fenji Contessa, Emilia Desyana, Nidya Fauzan, Laili Shafarina Fauziyah, Wahyu Dirga Fendy, Fendy HARMAN AGUSAPUTRA HASNA, NATASYA Herlina Ike Oktaviani Ibrahim Njoto, Ibrahim Ika Krismayani, Ika Irvan Muliyadi Ismaya Ismaya Keppi Sukesi Lasmiatun, Lasmiatun Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani Mahmuctarom, Mahmuctarom Maria Widijanti Sugeng Masfufatun Masfufatun Moh. Safii Muhammad Afif Nilawijaya, Rita Nindyawati Nindyawati Nur Azizah Nur Khamidah Nur Sari Umci, Aknes Pawestri, Rista Tanaya Putu Oky Ari Tania Rahmadi, Meiliyan Rizqi, Aminah Santosa , Adi Setiawan Setiawan Susilowati, Jeje Tiarani, Putri Titiek Sunaryati, Titiek Tri Riya Anggraini, Tri Riya Utami, Deka Yuliani, Katherine Ananda Yulias Prihatmoko