Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SMA ADABIAH PADANG Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21810

Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang dilaksanakan di sekolah menjadi terhambat karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia. Kondisi ini juga memberikan dampak pada SMA Adabiah dalam penerapan PHBS. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang PHBS dalam agar sekolah menjadi bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada pada 40 siswa PMR dan UKS. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yang terbagi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama berupa penyampaian materi atau ceramah tentang delapan indikator PHBS, dan dilanjutkan sesi kedua dengan demonstrasi bagaimana mencuci tangan dengan metode enam langkah secara baik dan benar, serta pengukuhan kader PHBS. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS serta peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mencuci tangan setelah pelatihan dengan nilai pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 310,625 ± 59,3 dan sesudahnya menjadi 347,625 ± 69,2 (p<0.05). Disarankan pada sekolah agar dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana terutama tempat sampah yang bersih. Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) implemented in schools has been hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. This condition also has an impact on Adabiah High School in implementing PHBS. For this reason, it is necessary to increase students' knowledge and skills about PHBS in order to make schools clean and healthy. This Community Service was carried out for 40 PMR and UKS students. This activity was carried out using an outreach method which was divided into two sessions, namely the first session in the form of delivering material or lectures about the eight PHBS indicators, and followed by the second session with a demonstration of how to wash your hands using the six-step method properly and correctly, as well as the inauguration of PHBS cadres. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this activity were an increase in students' level of knowledge about PHBS as well as an increase in students' ability to wash their hands after training with a knowledge value before training of 310.625 ± 59.3 and afterward being 347.625 ± 69.2 (p<0.05). It is recommended that schools be able to accommodate students' needs for facilities and infrastructure, especially clean rubbish bins.

Screening of Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Sungai Buluh Village, Padang Pariaman Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty; Rahmi Muthia; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.135-142.2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease, and the incidence continues to increase. Various factors can increase the incidence of type 2 DM, but many people lack the awareness to determine risk factors and the efforts that need to be made to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. This community service aims to conduct health examinations and determine the risk level of DM type 2 in Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. This community service activity includes health examination, determining risk levels of risk type 2 DM, and personal education to reduce the risk of type 2 DM. The instrument used to determine the risk of type 2 DM is the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Type 2 DM screening showed that most people had a slightly increased risk 37 people (45.6%), low-risk 26 people (32.1%), high-risk 13 people (16.1%) and very high-risk five people (6.2%). It is hoped that health centers will carry out risk level screening and education on reducing the risk of type 2 DM as a planned and structured activity to increase public awareness to prevent and reduce the risk of type 2 DM.

Implementasi Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dan Stres Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Gusty, Reni Prima; Erwanto, Ramadhinda Putri
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v6i3.2697

Hyperglycemia and stress conditions are some of the problems often found in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients that can worsen the patient's condition. One of the non- pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce and control blood glucose levels and stress is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). The implementation of PMR is to determine the effect of PMR therapy on blood sugar levels and stress in patients with type 2 diabetes. The implementation of PMR therapy was carried out for six days every day for 15-30 minutes. Blood sugar levels were measured with a glucometer, and stress was measured with the DASS-42 questionnaire. The results on blood sugar levels was known before the implementation of PMR were 173 mg/dL, while after it was done that blood sugar levels were 98 mg/dL. Furthermore, based on the results of the DASS-42 questionnaire, the patient's stress score before the implementation of PMR was 21, and the stress score after the application of PMR was 15. The results of the implementation of PMR actions showed that PMR therapy is effective in reducing and controlling blood sugar and stress levels of patients with type 2 diabetes, so it can be recommended to patients with type 2 diabetes to apply PMR as additional non-pharmacological therapy to control blood sugar and stress.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, progressive muscle relaxation, blood glucose, stress

Effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure and comfort among hypertensive patients Veralia, Veralia; Malini, Hema; Gusty, Reni Prima
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.40942

Introduction: Hypertension patients with uncontrolled blood pressure will experience some physical complaints. Controlled blood pressure will reduce physical complaints and improve comfort. Physical activity can help in making blood pressure controlled. However, due to limited time and access, many hypertensive patients rarely do some exercise. This study aimed to investigate the Isometric Handgrip Exercise's effect on blood pressure and comfort of hypertension patients. Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental pre and post-test with the control group. The population was hypertension patients who were members of the chronic program disease, had hypertension pre and grade 1, and no further complication or physical impairment. The sample used unpaired numerical analytical formulas, obtained by 25 patients for each group. The intervention of an Isometric Handgrip was conducted for ten days. In one day, there is one session with 4x3 minutes. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between isometric handgrip exercise with a decrease in blood pressure and increased patient comfort. Conclusions: Isometric handgrip exercise can be an alternative activity for patients that influences helping to maintain stable blood pressure and reduce the physical discomfort

Case Study: Combination of Ankle Pump Exercise and 30° Elevation in Foot Edema in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure Gusty, Reni Prima; Rivaldi, Fahri; Harni, Siti Yuli
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v8i2.66596

Edema is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (GGK) caused by fluid retention and electrolyte imbalance, leading to discomfort, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as a combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° leg elevation are known to reduce edema by improving venous and lymphatic return. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of combining ankle pump exercise and 30° leg elevation in reducing the degree of edema in GGK patients. This case study employed an Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) approach involving two GGK patients in the Male Internal Ward of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The intervention patient received a combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° leg elevation along with pharmacological therapy (furosemide), while the control patient received only standard pharmacological therapy. The intervention was conducted for four consecutive days, three times daily, for 30 minutes per session. The degree of edema was assessed using the pitting edema method by Brodovicz before and after the intervention. The results showed a reduction in edema degree from degrees 3 to degrees 2 in the intervention patient, while the control patient experienced an increase from degrees 3 to degrees 4. This finding indicates that the combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° leg elevation effectively reduces edema through calf muscle contractions that promote venous return and gravitational effects that lower hydrostatic pressure in the lower limbs. This intervention is safe, inexpensive, easy to perform, and can be integrated into daily nursing practice. In conclusion, the combination of ankle pump exercise and 30° leg elevation is an effective, evidence-based, non-pharmacological nursing intervention to reduce the degree of edema in GGK patients and can serve as an alternative to improve patient comfort. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, edema, ankle pumping exercise, 30° leg elevation.

OPTIMALISASI MOBILISASI DINI SEBAGAI PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN PASIEN PASCA OPERASI: EDUKASI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP Reni Prima Gusty; Dewi Murni; Marsi Sekar Ningrum; Verra Oktavia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i5.33721

Abstrak: Mobilisasi dini merupakan intervensi bergerak sedini mungkin untuk mempercepat pemulihan dan mencegah komplikasi setelah paska operasi yang dimulai dari rumh sakit sampai ke rumah. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien untuk melakukan mobilisasi sedini mungkin. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 orang pasien paska operasi dan keluarganya di Ruang Rawat Bedah di sebuah Rumah Sakit. Untuk menilai peningkatan keterampilan (skill) mitra, dapat digunakan kombinasi beberapa metode evaluasi yaitu pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi, observasi langsung untuk menilai keterampilan mitra dalam mempraktikkan mobilisasi dini dan Checklist keterampilan digunakan sebagai instrumen standar untuk menilai langkah-langkah prosedur mobilisasi dini. Hasil didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 57 % menjadi 100% serta pasien mampu melakukan mobilisasi dini secara mandiri dengan sedikit bantuan. Hasil edukasi kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mobilisasi dini pasien paska operasi. Melalui kegiatan ini penting untuk menyediakan modul yang bisa dijadikan panduan bagi pasien dan keluarga di rumah. keterlibatan keluarga menjadi poin penting untuk mempercepat pemulihan.Abstract: Early mobilization is an intervention that involves moving as early as possible to accelerate recovery and prevent post-operative complications, starting from the hospital and continuing at home. Community service aims to provide knowledge and improve patients' ability to mobilize as early as possible. This activity involves 10 post-operative patients and their families in the Surgical Ward of a hospital. The method used was to provide information through education, demonstrations, and redemonstrations of early mobilization actions for post-operative patients, targeting both 10 patients and their families. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 57% to 100%, and patients were able to perform early mobilization independently with minimal assistance. The outcomes of health education demonstrate a noteworthy influence on enhancing patients' understanding and proficiency concerning the need of prompt mobilisation following surgery. Through this activity, it is important to provide modules that can serve as a guide for patients and families at home. Family involvement is a crucial point for accelerating recovery.

PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Lenggogeni, Devia Putri; Afriyanti, Esi; Gusty, Reni Prima; Oktarina, Elvi; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Simandalahi, Tiurmaida; Krisdianto, Bobby Febri; Rahman, Dally
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i1.27848

Abstrak: Hipertensi semakin sering terjadi pada kalangan remaja dan berisiko meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit kardiovaskular serta komplikasi kesehatan di kemudian hari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tingkat risiko hipertensi pada remaja melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan di sekolah, serta memberikan informasi mengenai hipertensi pada siswa SMAN 9 melalui edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 66 siswa di SMAN 9 Padang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kesehatan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan bahwa 50 siswa (76%) memiliki tekanan darah sistolik di bawah 120 mmHg, namun masih ada 5 siswa (7,3%) dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 129 mmHg. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik, 58 siswa (88%) berada di bawah 80 mmHg, sedangkan 4 siswa (5%) memiliki tekanan diastolik lebih dari 84 mmHg. Hasil edukasi kesehatan menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit hipertensi dengan p – value < 0.005. Melalui kegiatan ini, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dapat ditekankan sebagai langkah deteksi dini hipertensi pada remaja, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong penerapan langkah-langkah pencegahan.Abstract: Hypertension is becoming more frequently seen among adolescents, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and health complications later in life. This community outreach initiative aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk among adolescents via health screenings in schools and to identify hypertension-related risk factors. The activity included 66 students from SMAN 9 Padang. Methods consisted of health assessments and educational sessions. Blood pressure results showed that 50 participants (76%) had systolic blood pressure below 120 mmHg, while 5 participants (7.3%) had systolic pressure exceeding 129 mmHg. For diastolic pressure, 58 participants (88%) had readings below 80 mmHg, with 4 participants (5%) showing diastolic pressure above 84 mmHg. The results of health education indicate a significant impact on students' knowledge about hypertension, with a p-value < 0.005. This initiative highlights the value of regular health screenings as an early detection measure for hypertension in adolescents, fostering awareness and encouraging preventive practices.

Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Manajemen Pernapasan Sebagai Prediktor Rawat Inap Ulang Dini pada Pasien PPOK Gusmutia Gusmutia; Reni Prima Gusty; Holiness Berti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50995

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka eksaserbasi dan rawat inap ulang yang tinggi. Rawat inap ulang dini setelah perawatan rumah sakit sering kali mencerminkan kurangnya kemampuan manajemen diri, terutama dalam aspek pengetahuan dan teknik pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan tentang PPOK dan keterampilan manajemen pernapasan merupakan prediktor rawat inap ulang dini pada pasien PPOK. Desain penelitian analitik potong lintang dengan tindak lanjut prospektif selama 30 hari pasca discharge dilakukan pada 50 pasien PPOK. Data pengetahuan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sedangkan keterampilan manajemen pernapasan (pursed-lip breathing dan pernapasan diafragma) dinilai dengan lembar observasi. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk menentukan faktor prediktor. Rawat inap ulang dini terjadi pada 62 % pasien. Pasien dengan pengetahuan rendah memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami rawat inap ulang (OR= 29,1; 95% CI: 5,37-158; p = 0,000). Pasien dengan keterampilan manajemen pernapasan buruk juga berisiko lebih besar mengalami rawat inap ulang (OR= 2,72; 95% CI: 0,41-18; p = 0,30). Kombinasi pengetahuan rendah dan keterampilan buruk menunjukkan efek prediktif paling kuat (OR=26,7 ; 95% CI: 5-141; p <0,001). Pengetahuan yang terbatas dan keterampilan manajemen pernapasan yang kurang memadai secara signifikan memprediksi rawat inap ulang dini pada pasien PPOK. Intervensi keperawatan perlu memprioritaskan edukasi pasien dan pelatihan teknik pernapasan untuk menekan angka eksaserbasi dan rawat inap ulang.

Peran Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Keluarga Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Ulkus Dekubitus Pasien Pasca Stroke: Analisis Mediator Keterampilan Isra Surya Seprina; Reni Prima Gusty; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Leni Merdawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.53610

Stroke dapat menyebabkan pasien berisiko tinggi mengalami ulkus dekubitus, yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dari keluarga dalam perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dalam mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien pasca stroke, serta menguji apakah keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan subjek 60 keluarga yang merawat pasien stroke di rumah sakit sampai ke rumah. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Pressure Ulcer Prevention Protocol Interventions untuk keterampilan keluarga, Beckman Development Knowledge Scale untuk pengetahuan, dan Braden Scale untuk mengukur risiko ulkus dekubitus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi jalur untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pengasuh memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga (β = 0,256, p = 0,007), yang menjelaskan 12% varians dalam keterampilan (R² = 0,12). Keterampilan pengasuhan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = 0,244, p = 0,019), yang menjelaskan 9,2% varians dalam risiko (R² = 0,092). Pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap risiko ulkus dekubitus (β = -0,076, p = 0,332), namun keterampilan keluarga memediasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan risiko tersebut secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan keluarga, yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, dapat mengurangi risiko ulkus dekubitus pada pasien stroke.

Title

Found 45 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 45 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 45 Documents
Search