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Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Mendapatkan Pengobatan Kemoterapi Defi Eka Kartika; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1094

Abstract

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a technique that focuses on maintaining a state of muscle relaxation, involving contraction and relaxation of various muscle groups from the head to the lower extremities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of PMR in reducing pain in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The research design used is quantitative research with a quasi-experiment approach with control group pre-test-post-test design with purposive sampling technique so that the number of respondents as many as 34 people (17 people control group and 17 people intervention group). The pain scale data collection technique uses a numeric rating scale. the results of the study found that there was a difference in the scale of pain before and after the administration of PMR in cancer patients in the intervention group with p = 0,000 (p<0.05). it is hoped that health services, especially nurses, can make PMR as an independent intervention and one of the establishments of telenursing programs in terms of monitoring pain scales in lung cancer patient receiving chemotherapy treatment.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tanggap Bencana pada Siswa SMA Adabiah Padang Esi Afriyanti; Reni Prima Gusty
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.1.29-35.2022

Abstract

The city of Padang has a topography that is prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The city of Padang, which is located on the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate, which infiltrates under the Eurasian Plate, forms the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity of magnitude greater than five on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang, which is prone to disasters, community participation is very much needed, especially at the pre-disaster stage (disaster mitigation), during emergency response, and post-disaster because the community is directly dealing with disasters. Schools play an essential role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and collaborating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee shelter centres when a disaster occurs. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out activities that can increase the understanding and expertise of the young school community, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. On November 12, 2021, this activity was held at SMA Adabiah Padang with 21 students. The methods used in the activity were disaster counselling, triage concept, vital sign monitoring and splinting. The activity results found an increase in student's knowledge after being given health education and increased students' abilities in triage and splinting.
Pengalaman Fatigue dan Strategi Manajemen Gejala Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Stadium Akhir yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dwi Nurul Salmi; Hema Malini; Reni Prima Gusty; Raveinal Raveinal; Hendri Budi; Rika Fatmadona
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1252

Abstract

Fatigue merupakan salah satu gejala fisik utama yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh pasien penyakit ginjal stadium akhir yang menjalani hemodialisa sehingga mengakibatkan aktifitas dan keterbatasan hidup pasien yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman kelelahan dan strategi manajemen gejala pasien hemodialisa. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling pada 6 partisipan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Penelitian telah dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai bulan Desember 2020. Terdapat tiga tema yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu sifat fatigue, keterbatasan akibat fatigue, dan cara mengatasi fatigue. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dapat memperjelas gambaran sifat kelelahan pasien sehingga perlunya intervensi terapeutik sehingga pasien mampu untuk melakukan manajemen gejala fatigue secara efektif yang disertai dengan penguatan sistem pendukung.
Perbandingan Akupresur Satu Lengan dan Dua Lengan pada Titik PC 6 terhadap Mual Muntah pada Penderita Ca Mammae yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Dwi Apriadi; Susmiati Susmiati; Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i3.1521

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan tipe kanker paling banyak di Indonesia dengan jumlah 42,1 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Penderita kanker payudara di provinsi sumatera barat tahun 2019 mencapai 479 orang dan tertinggi di Indonesia. Kemoterapi merupakan penatalaksanaan medis kanker payudara yang memiliki efek samping mual muntah. Kejadian mual muntah pada kemoterapi sangat tinggi meskipun telah menerima antiemetik. Sehingga diperlukan terapi pendamping/komplementer untuk mengatasinya. Pilihan terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi mual muntah dengan pijatan akupresur titik Pc 6. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan antara akupresur satu lengan dengan dua lengan pada titik Pc 6 terhadap mual muntah pada penderita kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Desain penelitian Quasi-Eksperimental yaitu non-equivalent group design dengan pre test dan post test. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling yaitu sebanyak 22 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Pengukuran mual muntah menggunakan kuesioner Rhodes INVR, pengukuran 12 jam dan 24 jam setelah kemoterapi. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test. Perbedaan penurunan muntah pada pengukuran 12 jam adalah 1,091 dengan nilai p = 0,016. Perbedaan penurunan muntah pada pengukuran 24 jam adalah 0,364 dengan nilai p = 0,499. Perbedaan rerata penurunan muntah akupresur satu lengan dan akupresur dua lengan adalah 0,727 dengan nilai p = 0,077. Akupresur dua lengan sangat efektif dalam menurunkan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada pengukuran 12 jam, dibandingkan dengan akupresur satu lengan.
Pelatihan Terapi Genggam Jari dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Pasca Operasi Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Reni Prima Gusty; Ovitra Mulyawati; Fadhil Akbar; Vivi Ramadhani; Rani Afdila Pratiwi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.216-222.2022

Abstract

The pain was the main problem in post-surgery patients and sometimes resulted in activity limitations. One non-pharmacological therapy was finger gripping therapy which can be an option for overcoming post-operative pain. The activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of patients under surgery in treating their pain using the finger-gripping therapy method. This training was carried out ten on post-operative patients from the surgery recovery room in hospitals in Padang. We used PowerPoint presentations, leaflets, and simulation videos in this training. Pre-test and post-test were used in the evaluation stage. The results showed that there was increased knowledge of patients after attending finger grip therapy training. The patient’s pain level decreased after practising finger gripping therapy. The training and education programme effectively improved the knowledge and skills of patients in managing their pain independently. Continuing education can be an effort to enhance the self-management of post-operative patients.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik pada Lansia di Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan Fitri Mailani; Rahmi Muthia; Emil Huriani; Sovia Susianty; Reni Prima Gusty; Elvi Oktarina; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Arif Rohman Mansur
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.361-369.2022

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the diseases that increase the risk in the elderly. Conducting health checks and education to maintain kidney health is an effort to improve the alertness of the elderly. This activity aims to serve the community by working on health checks and education on preserving kidney health for the elderly in the Nagari Sungai Buluh Selatan village. The method in this activity was to do a physical examination and blood check to see blood pressure, current blood sugar, and uric acid levels and continue by providing education related to maintaining kidney health in the elderly. This activity showed that 18 (33.9%) had grade 1 hypertension, and 30 (60.4%) elderly had high uric acid values. It is hoped that health checks and education activities are carried out regularly to increase awareness of the elderly to avoid other chronic diseases and improve their quality of life.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBANTU PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA KADER REMAJA MELALUI EDUKASI Reni Prima Gusty; Lili Fajria; Esi Afriyanti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12332

Abstract

Abstrak : keterbatasan jumlah tenaga kesehatan (Nakes) di Puskesmas menjadi kendala utama dalam pemantauan kesehatan penderita hipertensi di masyarakat. Ketersediaan kader pemuda di masyarakat memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber daya manusia yang dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam merawat penderita hipertensi di rumah atau saat terjadi bencana. Hal ini penting karena Padang juga merupakan daerah yang rawan bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sederhana tentang pengobatan penderita hipertensi. Metode tersebut menggunakan edukasi dan pelatihan kesehatan untuk mengukur dan menginterpretasikan hasil tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter digital. Penilaian menggunakan angket untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja dan observasi keterampilan serta kemampuan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Mitra PKM adalah Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Gurah Nurani Indonesia yang beranggotakan 10 orang kader dari Desa Pasie Nan Tigo dan 28 orang dari Kecamatan Parupuk Tabing. Sebanyak 38 kader pemuda mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Kedua mitra ini berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya yang merupakan mitra PKM unggulan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan kader remaja tentang merawat penderita hipertensi dari pengetahuan kurang 92,1% menjadi pengetahuan baik 97,4% dan 100% kader remaja terampil melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan mampu membaca hasil pengukuran. Rekomendasi untuk mensosialisasikan kegiatan ini kepada seluruh remaja yang memiliki keluarga dengan hipertensi sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan keluarga. Abstract: The limited number of health workers (Nakes) at the Puskesmas is the main obstacle in monitoring the health of people with hypertension in the community. The availability of youth cadres in the community has great potential as human resources that can assist health workers in caring for people with hypertension at home or when a disaster occurs. It is essential because Padang is also a high-risk area prone to disasters. Community service activities (PKM) aim to provide simple knowledge and skills about treating hypertension sufferers. The method uses health education and training to measure and interpret blood pressure results using a digital tensimeter. The assessment used a questionnaire to measure adolescent knowledge and observation of skills and ability to interpret blood pressure measurement results. The PKM partner is the Gurah Nurani Indonesia Non-Governmental Organization, which has ten cadres from the Pasie Nan Tigo Village and 28 from the Parupuk Tabing Sub-District. A total of 38 youth cadres took part in PKM activities. These two partners are in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, which is the leading PKM partner. The PKM results showed an increase in the level of knowledge of youth cadres about caring for people with hypertension from less knowledge of 92.1% to good knowledge of 97.4% and 100% of youth cadres skilled at taking blood measurements and being able to read blood pressure measurement results. The recommendation is to socialize this activity for all adolescents who have families with hypertension as an effort to improve family health.
Faktor Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Systemic Lupus Erithematosus (SLE) Lilis Silaban; Yulastri Arif; Reni Prima Gusti
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i1.4969

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors of family support that affect the quality of life of SLE sufferers. The method used is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that family support for SLE sufferers was relatively good (57.8%); family support factors and emotional, instrumental, informational and appreciation support sub-variables that are related to the quality of life based on functional domains obtain a mean sample value of -0.068, social support = -0.0687, physical health = -0.068 and psychological = -0.068, the significant direction of the positive relationship (11.407), social support (10.865), physical health (11.015) and psychological (10.680) > 1.96. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and quality of life in SLE sufferers' functional and social support domain and physical and psychological health. Keywords: Family Support, Quality of Life, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM IBNU SINA PADANG Clara Nadia; Hafni Bachtiar; Reni Prima Gusty
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.33 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1653

Abstract

Quality nursing care can be imaged on the documentation of the nursing process. Besides completeness important also assess the quality of nursing care documentation that has been done by nurses. The results of the evaluation of 2015 is 68.6% still do not reach the standards of the Department of Health (2005) is 75%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the quality of nursing care documentation. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study. Number of samples 45 nurses in patient wards with proportional random sampling technique sampling. Bivariate data analysis with chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed nurses young adulthood (84.4%), nurses with relatively long duration of action (55.6%), good motivation (53.3%), supervision of nursing care documentation is good (55.6%), good rewards (57.8%), and the quality of nursing care documentation was not good (53.3%). There was not relationship between age and length of employment with the quality of nursing care documentation. There was relationship between motivation, supervision and rewards the quality of nursing care documentation. Supervision is a dominant factor in the quality of nursing care documentation. Suggested to hospital managers to evaluate the documentation format with checklist method, technique instructions to socialize and make related policy of reward and punishment in the implementation of nursing care documentation.
Health Education Model for Elderly Hypertension on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Adherence to Following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Reni Prima Gusty
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2093

Abstract

Applying the DASH diet to people with hypertension can reduce blood pressure. However, the existing phenomenon shows a low adherence to this diet. Appropriate methods of providing education are still needed as an effort to increase knowledge, attitudes, and dietary adherence. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educating elderly hypertensives models on knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) in community health centers. The study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test, using purposive sampling with a sample of 40 people. The intervention had for two weeks. Collecting data using guided interviews with questionnaires that included socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to the DASH diet. Statistical analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon rank, and McNemar tests. The average age of the respondents was 62.62 years. Most of the women were unemployed, had hypertension less than 5 years, and had a family history of hypertension. After the health education intervention, there was an increase in knowledge (p= 0.000), attitude (p= 0.000), and adherence to the DASH diet (p= 0.000) with p less than 0.05. The elderly hypertensive health education model is effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and adherence of elderly hypertensive patients to the DASH diet. It takes the support of families and health workers to achieve optimal DASH dietary adherence. Abstrak: Penerapan diet DASH pada penderita hipertensi mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Namun fenomena yang ada menunjukkan rendahnya perilaku patuh melaksanakan diet ini. Metode pemberian pendidikan yang tepat masih diperlukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan,sikap dan kepatuhan diet. Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pemberian edukasi pada lansia hipertensi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan menjalankan DASH ((Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) di pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan control group pre- post test, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terpandu dengan kuesioner yang mencakup karakteristik sosio-demografis, pengetahuan, sikap, dan kepatuhan terhadap diet DASH. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-test, uji peringkat Wilcoxon, dan uji McNemar. Rata-rata umur responden 62,62 tahun, Sebagian besar Wanita,tidak bekerja,mengalami hipertensi kurang dari 5 tahun dan memiliki Riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000) dan kepatuhan (p=0,000) melakukan diet DASH dengan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Model pendidikan lansia hipertensi efektif  meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan penderita lansia hipertensi untuk melakukan diet DASH. Dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan petugas kesehatan untuk mencapai kepatuhan diet DASH yang optimal