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All Journal Ekonomi Bisnis JEJAK Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan EQUILIBRIUM Jurnal Al-Iqtishad Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Inovasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Ekono Insentif Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Jurnal Orientasi Bisnis dan Entrepreneurship Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Iqtisaduna Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of International Conference Proceedings EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Economic Development Analysis Journal An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi
Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The impact of the Islamic finance sector and Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesian economic growth period 2004Q1-2021Q3 Cahyaningrum, Safira Aulia; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business (JIEMB) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2022.4.1.11859

Abstract

The Asian financial crisis in 1997 left the national banking system in disarray and liquidity problems. After that, following the Covid-19 pandemic which has increasingly complicated global economic sectors, such as tourism, trade and finance. In the financial sector, uncertainty has depressed the performance of global financial markets and caused the stock market to decline. A stock market is a place for transactions in financial instruments such as securities or stocks. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Islamic finance sector and the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economic growth period 2004Q1 – 2021Q3. Themethod used in this study is a quantitative method employing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. This study demonstrates that Islamic finance has the potential to boost the economy. This study confirms the assumption that the financial sector affects economic growth (finance led growth). This research can be used as reference material in determining and making policies regarding the development of the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia, such as formulating strategies to encourage economic growth through Islamic finance.Keywords: Islamic finance; Covid-19; economic growth.
Economic Growth in OIC Countries: The Role of Political Stability Hikam, Ahmad Nailul; Wau, Taosige; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Muhdir, Ibnu
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Economic growth is an important indicator to assess the economic condition of a country. Various factors greatly influence economic growth, and one of the important factors is the country's political stability. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting OIC countries' economic growth. These factors are foreign direct investment, trade openness, human capital, tourism, and political stability. This study uses panel data from 28 OIC countries during the 2006-2020-time span. This study estimates the model using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) analysis technique. The estimation results show that all independent variables have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of OIC countries except foreign direct investment, which produces a negative effect. The interaction between political stability and other variables also produces a significant effect. The interaction effect can strengthen the influence of human capital and tourism on economic growth. The resulting interaction effect between political stability with FDI and trade openness weakens its influence on economic growth. Thus, the high political stability needed to increase economic growth in OIC countries depends on its interaction with other factors in economic growth
Determinants Of Carbon Emissions In G-20 Countries with Financial Development as A Moderation Variable Hasbi, Hasbi; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.12.3.225-241

Abstract

In the last 40 years, the continuous strengthening of the greenhouse effect has led to a significant increase in global average temperatures. Although people's understanding of climate change has improved, the world has not witnessed a significant reduction in pollutant emissions therefore, it is crucial to find the root cause. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of trade openness, foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, human capital, industry, financial development on carbon emissions (CO2) in G20 countries during the period 2000-2019. Data analysis was carried out using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) Method model and data processing using the STATA application version 17.0. The results showed that trade openness, gross domestic product, human capital, and industry have a significant effect on carbon emissions (CO2) while foreign direct investment does not have a significant effect. In addition, the Financial Development variable is able to moderate the effect of trade openness, gross domestic product, human capital, industry on carbon emissions (CO2) but on the other hand cannot moderate foreign direct investment. The study's findings contribute to knowledge by providing new evidence on the relationship between financial development metrics and the environment. These findings are crucial for policymakers and relevant authorities to focus on economic development without jeopardizing environmental damage.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), MAKROEKONOMI DAN RETURN INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH DI EMPAT NEGARA ASEAN Fitriyanto, Nur; Ardiansyah, Misnen; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Satibi, Ibi
An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2021): An-Nisbah
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/an.v8i2.4471

Abstract

Negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara tengah menyongsong integrasi pasar modal. Kehadiran momentum itu, dibutuhkan kondisi ekonomi masing-masing negara yang stabil dan pasar modal yang menarik. Momentum ini juga merupakan kesempatan pasar modal syariah untuk lebih dikembangkan di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan variabel ekonomi makro yakni pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, suku bunga acuan dan nilai tukar terhadap return indeks saham syariah di empat negara ASEAN yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura. Periode penelitian sejak kuartal IV tahun 2006 sampai dengan kuartal I tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuktian empiris pada penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds Testing Approach (ARDL). Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan kointegrasi jangka panjang pada semua negara objek penelitian. Dalam hubungan jangka panjang dan dinamika jangka pendek, penelitian ini menemukan adanya variasi hasil dan arah koefisien di 4 negara ASEAN. Kecepatan penyesuaian kembali keseimbangan jika terjadi goncangan berturut-turut Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura adalah 44.7%, 65.4%, 43.5% dan 50.0% per bulannya.
Determinant of Tourist Satisfaction on Halal Tourism: Examining the Religious Aspect as a Moderating Variable Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January - June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v6i1.5575

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to test the relationship between tourism motivations and tourist satisfaction, and to test how ‘Religion’ moderates the relationship in Bukittinggi City, West Sumatera. The variable ‘Religion’ is represented by the availability of Islamic norms and practices which are relevant to tourism at the destination. The results of the Partial least square (PLS) indicated that the tourism motivations are significantly and positively related to tourist satisfaction. The results also showed that Islamic attribute significantly affect the tourist satisfaction. Travel motivation consisting of pull motivation and push motivation has also been shown to have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara motivasi wisata dan kepuasan wisatawan, dan untuk menguji bagaimana 'Agama' memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Studi kasus dalam Penelitian ini adalah Halal Tourism di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Variabel ‘Agama’ diwakili oleh tersedianya norma dan praktik Islam yang relevan dengan pariwisata di destinasi. Hasil Partial least square (PLS) menunjukkan bahwa motivasi wisata berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa atribut Islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Motivasi perjalanan yang terdiri dari motivasi tarikan dan motivasi dorongan juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pendidikan, dan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kota dan Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Gabi, Ainul; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v7i1.536

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of general allocation funds, local original income, education and health on the human development indeks of cities and districts in West Nusa Tenggara Province as the object of research over 5 years, namely 2018 - 2022. The research method used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that the General Allocation Fund states that there is a positive relationship with the Human Development Indeks but does not have a significant effect, local revenue has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Indeks, government expenditure for the education function states that there is a significant negative relationship with the Human Development Indeks. and government expenditure on health functions stated that there was a negative and insignificant relationship with the human development indeks in West Nusa Tenggara Province.
Political Stability and Human Development in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10262

Abstract

In many Muslim countries, there are dynamics in political stability and security issue. This study examines the relationship between political stability and human development in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The political stability variable comes from the governance index published by the World Governance Indicator (WGI), which measures political stability, absence of violence, and terrorism. Secondary data on the Human Development Index (HDI) variable comes from the World Bank. This study analyzes 50 OIC member countries for 2003-2021 by employing the Granger causality method for panel data. The results show a bidirectional causality between the political stability index and the human development index in all OIC member countries. However, in countries with a very high HDI, the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. In contrast, in the group of countries with a high and low HDI, the two variables have no connection.
Determinants of Human Development Index in Indonesia with Maqashid Sharia approach Caniago, Muhammad Ali Imran; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12353

Abstract

The study examines factors that influence the Indonesian Human Development Index using the Maqashid Sharia approach. This study's sample is made up of several provinces with the Human Development Index for different categories of people. Data analysis employs a panel data regression model with a fixed effect model. The study's findings indicate that whereas variables Hifzu al-din, Hifzu al-aql, and Hifzu al-mal have a significant impact on the Index of Human Development, variables Hifzu al-nafs and Hifzu al-nasl have no significant impact on the Index of Human Development. Simultaneously, the variables Hifzu al-din, Hifzu al-nafs, Hifzu al-aql, Hifzu al-nasl, and Hifzu al-mal exhibit significant effects on the Human Development Index. Results of the determination test show that 98% of independent variables can influence dependent variables, with the remaining 2% being affected by variables not examined in this study. The study's findings recommended to the government that they support Hifzu Al-din in reducing crime rates, Hifzu Al-Aql by increasing the average length of schooling, and Hifzu Al-Mal in raising per capita income. By paying more attention to these issues, human development will eventually reach its full potential.
Redefining CRM for the Digital Age: The Role of Customer Data Protection from an Islamic Perspective Furwanti, Reni; Casmini, Casmini; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22521

Abstract

ABSTRACT - This study refines Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as a strategic approach for the digital era. It proposes Customer Data Protection (CDP) as a crucial new dimension for a more holistic CRM framework. This revised framework addresses inconsistencies in past CRM definitions, which have contributed to implementation failures across industries. The urgency for this refinement is further emphasized by Indonesia's weak data security landscape. Employing a quantitative survey methodology, the study gathers data from 412 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is then utilized to analyze each CRM dimension within the collected data. The empirical findings establish five significant dimensions of CRM, forming a strategic framework referred to as the "5C CRM." This framework encompasses processes for cultivating positive stakeholder relationships, preserving company value, and ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction. From an Islamic perspective, data protection aligns with the Maqāṣid Sharia principle of hifdz al-nafs (protecting life). By securing customer data, companies safeguard customers from potential dangers associated with cybercrime and unauthorized access. This aligns with the Quranic verse An-Nur:27, which emphasizes seeking permission before entry. This verse signifies the company's responsibility to secure and protect customer data from unauthorized access. Ultimately, businesses that actively safeguard personal information are more likely to cultivate customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings suggest that prioritizing data security not only aligns with Islamic principles but also fosters stronger customer relationships.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Redefinisi CRM untuk Era Digital: Peran Perlindungan Data Konsumen dalam Perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini meredefinisi konsep Customer Relationship Management (CRM) sebagai pendekatan strategis untuk era digital dengan mengusulkan dimensi baru, yaitu Perlindungan Data Konsumen (Customer Data Protection - CDP), untuk menciptakan kerangka kerja CRM yang lebih komprehensif. Penyempurnaan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi persoalan inkonsistensi definisi CRM yang berakibat pada kurang efektifnya implementasi di berbagai sektor. Urgensi penyempurnaan ini disebabkan oleh kondisi keamanan data di Indonesia yang masih lemah sehingga sering terjadi kebocoran data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang mengumpulkan data melalui survei kuesioner dari 412 responden yang dipilih secara purposif. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menganalisis dimensi-dimensi CRM dari data yang terkumpul. Hasil kajian menetapkan lima dimensi kunci CRM yang membentuk kerangka strategis yang disebut “5C CRM”. Kerangka ini mencakup proses yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk membina hubungan positif dengan pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal, menjaga nilai perusahaan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Dari perspektif Islam, perlindungan data konsumen sejalan dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah, khususnya aspek hifdz al-nafs (melindungi kehidupan). Dengan pengamanan data konsumen, perusahaan akan melindungi pelanggan dari bahaya kejahatan dunia maya dan akses yang tidak sah. Hal ini sesuai dengan ayat Al-Qur’an An-Nur:27 yang menekankan pentingnya meminta izin sebelum memasuki suatu tempat, yang menandakan tanggung jawab perusahaan untuk mengamankan dan melindungi data konsumen dari akses tidak sah. Pada akhirnya, perusahaan yang secara aktif melindungi informasi pribadi cenderung meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas terhadap keamanan data tidak hanya sejalan dengan prinsip Islam tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan.  
Twin Deficit Phenomena in the Two Government Eras in Indonesia Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 18 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v18i1.2994

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the development of the budget deficit and current account deficit in Indonesia in the era of President SBY and President Jokowi and to compare between the two eras. This study also analyzes the relationship of twin deficits to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the interest rate (r). The analytical tool used was independent t-test (for comparison) and Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR). The data used comes from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2004:Q1-2018: Q3. The result showed that the budget deficit was the same in the two eras of government, but the trade balance deficit in the era of President Jokowi was far higher than before. The budget deficit has a significant effect on the trade balance deficit but does not apply otherwise (no causality). Variable gross domestic product and interest rates significantly influence both types of deficits.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah, Muhammad Latif Alatas, Abdullah amal, Muhammad ahsanul Amarudin, Luluk Amirullah, Malik Abd. Karim Andiansyah, Farma Ash-Shiddiqy, Muhammad Ashari, Mirza Purta Cahyaningrum, Safira Aulia Caniago, Muhammad Ali Imran Casmini Casmini, Casmini Dzihny, Izzatu Ebiyeska, Hedi fitriyanto, nur Fitriyati, Intan Diana Furwanti, Reni Gabi, Ainul Ghannili, Farawi Hasbi Hikam, Ahmad Nailul Ihsan, Akmal Julina Julina Juniati, Wike Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf Lestari, Dini Maulana Linawati, Yuliasti Lusiana, Dewi Mahendra, Weri Makhrus Makhrus Makhrus Munajat Mardiyatillah, Sakinah Maulana, Nora Miftakhul Choiri Misnen Ardiansyah, Misnen Mubarok, Ahmad Muflikha, Muflikha Muhammad Wakhid Musthofa Muhdir, Ibnu Muhsin, An’nissa Miftahusnika Islami Mukhtasar, Mukhtasar Mulyadi, Sandi Munajar, Makhrus Musir, Oka Nainggolan, Basaria Prihatiningtyas, Dian Razali Razali robba, irdlonia Safwan Safwan, Safwan Salic, Jawad Z. Satibi, Ibi Setyono, Fredi Shiddiqy, Muhammad Ash- Soleman, Riky Susilawati, Susilawati Syafi'i, Imam Syakur, Fauzan Abdul Wau, Taosige Zahirah, Qonitah Rifda