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Restorative Justice Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Dalam Upaya Menciptakan Keadilan Rahmawan, Aris; Marwiyah, Siti; Amiq, Bachrul; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Begawan Abioso Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v16i2.1232

Abstract

Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (UULAJ) mengatur bahwa kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan tindak pidana yang memerlukan perhatian serius dari berbagai pihak. Angka kecelakaan yang terus meningkat memperburuk penanganan perkara ini, yang berdampak pada kesulitan aparat penegak hukum dalam menyelesaikan kasus dan memastikan pemenuhan hak-hak korban. Penelitian ini, yang bersifat hukum normatif, fokus pada analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, dan asas-asas yang terkandung dalam UULAJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Restorative Justice (Keadilan Restoratif) oleh penegak hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas, serta untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian penerapan restorative justice dengan prinsip hukum positif Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas memiliki potensi besar untuk menciptakan keadilan yang lebih manusiawi, sekaligus mendukung asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana, dan murah.
TANGGUNGJAWAB PENGAWAS TERMINAL DALAM MENEGAKKAN KETERTIBAN DAN KEAMANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM Sayudi, Moh Husen; Subekti, Subekti; Amiq, Bachrul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.859

Abstract

This study was motivated by the important role of terminal supervisors in maintaining order and safety in public transportation, which often faces various administrative, technical, operational, ethical, and legal violations. This study formulates two main issues: the duties and responsibilities of supervisors in enforcing order and safety. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that violations include vehicles without route permits, unroadworthy vehicles, shadow terminals, and violations of service ethics and traffic laws. Meanwhile, the implementation of terminal supervisors' duties still faces various obstacles, such as limited human resources, limited authority, a lack of technological facilities, and a lack of synchronization of regulations between agencies. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening legal authority, training, and inter-agency synergy to improve the effectiveness of supervision at terminals
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN ANGKUTAN UMUM ATAS KECELAKAAN PENUMPANG Sugiono, Sugiono; Astutik, Sri; Amiq, Bachrul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.861

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of legal protection for passengers as consumers of public transportation services, especially in relation to the responsibility of transportation companies in the event of an accident. The research question in this study is what form of responsibility public transportation companies have for accidents that befall passengers and what legal measures passengers can take to obtain compensation. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that public transportation companies have full responsibility for passenger safety from departure to arrival at their destination, in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and the Civil Code. Passengers who suffer losses due to accidents have the right to claim compensation through civil, criminal, or administrative mechanisms in accordance with the level of fault committed. Thus, the role of public transportation companies is very important in providing legal certainty, protection, and a sense of security for the community who use transportation services
Legal Protection Of Consumer Data Of E-Commerce Hermawanto, Dedi; Amiq, Bachrul; Subekti, Subekti
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Ipso Jure - December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/sa0j1d24

Abstract

This research will explore the use of technology so that it can strengthen the legal system in Indonesia and examine best legal practices in various countries to improve consumer data protection in e-commerce. Consumer protection legal research is increasingly urgent given the risks that continue to evolve and have a significant impact on consumers. The formulation of this research problem is: 1) How is the protection of business civil law in providing protection for consumers related to the misuse of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions? 2) What are the legal actions against the misuse of consumer data in e-commerce? This thesis research uses normative legal types on consumer protection and misuse of personal data while also researching legal aspects that regulate consumer rights and the protection of unauthorized users. The results of the study show that the protection of consumers' personal data in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia is regulated by various laws and regulations, which are relevant to the civil law aspects of business. Cases of misuse of consumer data in e-commerce have encouraged increased awareness of the importance of protecting consumer rights in civil relations between consumers and business actors.
Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Cyberbullying Di Indonesia Febri Bachtiar Irawan; Siti Marwiyah; Bachrul Amiq
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15990

Abstract

This study examines the concept of restorative justice as an alternative approach to addressing cyberbullying crimes within the Indonesian criminal justice system. The rapid development of information technology has significantly transformed social interactions, while simultaneously giving rise to cyberbullying as a form of psychological violence conducted through digital media. Conventional criminal justice mechanisms that emphasize retributive punishment are often considered insufficient to address the complex social and psychological impacts experienced by victims. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches by analyzing relevant laws, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that restorative justice has obtained normative recognition within the Indonesian legal framework through several regulations, including the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (Law No. 11 of 2012), National Police Regulation No. 6 of 2019, and Prosecutor Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. Therefore, restorative justice offers a more holistic and constructive approach that emphasizes victim recovery, offender accountability, and the restoration of social harmony. This study recommends the development of specific legal regulations governing restorative justice in cybercrime cases and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officials in digital technology and restorative mediation.
The Analysis of the Legal Relationship Between Participants of Specialist Doctor Education Programs (PPDS) and Teaching Hospitals in Labor Law Okky Ocktavianti; Bachrul Amiq; Hikam Muzakky
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): The Ontology and Moral Justification of Law: Protection, Accountability, and
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v3i3.56382

Abstract

The implementation of specialized medical education involves two main aspects: academic training and healthcare services at Teaching Hospitals. While Postgraduate Medical Students (PPDS) fall under the authority of educational institutions, they also serve roles in hospitals, creating the need for clearer legal regulation. Unlike the well-defined relationship between educational institutions and teaching hospitals—governed by a Cooperation Agreement under the Medical Education Act—the legal status of PPDS within hospitals remains unregulated. This study aims to identify the legal basis for PPDS involvement in healthcare services and assess whether such involvement constitutes an employment relationship under labor law. Using a juridical-normative approach, the research finds that, due to the lack of specific legislation, each Teaching Hospital independently regulates the PPDS relationship through internal policies. Labor law defines employment relationships cumulatively, requiring elements such as work, orders, and remuneration. The study concludes that PPDS service in hospitals does not fulfill all these elements—particularly remuneration—since the incentives PPDS receive differ from the legal concept of wages. As a result, the relationship between PPDS and Teaching Hospitals cannot be categorized as an employment relationship under labor law.
Influence of Changes to the Regulations on the Term of Village Head on Village Development Muhammad Yusuf; Bachrul Amiq
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): The Dialectics of Justice, Legal Certainty, and Expediency in Contemporary Le
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i02.62789

Abstract

The regulation of the term of office of village heads in Indonesia has undergone frequent changes, affecting the dynamics of village governance and development. The latest regulation, Law No. 3 of 2024, stipulates in Article 39 that a village head serves for 8 years and may be re-elected once, contrasting with the previous provision of 6 years with the possibility of two re-elections. This regulatory change potentially influences the continuity and effectiveness of village development, in which the village head plays a central role, particularly in managing village finances and assets. This study aims to examine the impact of the extended term of office on village development and community participation in two villages: Munggugianti and Sirnoboyo in Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. Using an empirical juridical method, the research applies a socio-legal approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that a longer term of office provides better continuity in development planning and execution, allowing village heads to implement medium to long-term programs more effectively. However, challenges remain in ensuring community participation, which varies depending on public awareness and socialization efforts. In both villages, development progress shows improvement post-regulatory change, although community involvement is still not optimal and sometimes not aligned with the expectations of participatory governance. The study recommends strengthening community legal awareness, increasing transparency in village governance, and institutionalizing development planning mechanisms that actively involve the community regardless of leadership changes.
Constitutionality Testing of Presidential Candidacy Thresholds in Elections Based on the Principle of Popular Sovereignty Munir; Noenik Soekorini; Sri Astutik; Vieta Imelda Cornelis; Bachrul Amiq
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1421

Abstract

This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Implementation of Justice Collaborators’ Rights in Obtaining Reduced Sentences in Murder Cases Dany Ardiansah Putra; Siti Marwiyah; Sukmana Dumayanti; Hartoyo; Bachrul Amiq
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1458

Abstract

The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.
Standarisasi Pengelolaan Otonomi Akademik, Otonomi Keuangan dan Struktur Organisasi PTN-BH dalam Perspektif Teori Perundang-Undangan Yoga Firdausi; Bachrul Amiq; Cita Yustisia Serfiyani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 10 (2026): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i10.3927

Abstract

The regulation of State Universities with Legal Entity Status (PTN-BH) through Government Regulations as university statutes raises a theoretical issue within the framework of legislative theory, particularly concerning the boundary between the function of Government Regulations as implementing legislation and their role as instruments governing fundamental institutional matters. Existing studies on PTN-BH have primarily focused on university autonomy and governance, while limited attention has been given to the legitimacy of Government Regulations serving as university statutes within the hierarchy of laws and regulations. This study aims to analyze the legal position of Government Regulations as PTN-BH statutes and their implications for academic autonomy, financial autonomy and organizational structure. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches, the study finds that Government Regulations on PTN-BH do not merely function as delegated legislation but also contain constitutive norms governing organizational structures, institutional authority and university governance. This condition raises concerns regarding the compatibility between the type of regulation and its substantive content within Indonesia’s legislative system. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed through a limited standardization model that establishes basic norms on academic autonomy, financial autonomy and organizational structure at the statutory level, while leaving technical arrangements to the respective PTN-BH statutes.
Co-Authors Abidin, Bakti Achmad Rubaie Aimim-Tham, Sukanya Aminah Aminah Aranggraeni, Renda Ardan, Lukman Hakim Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Bahri, Muhammad Syamsul Begishev, Ildar Borman, M. Syahrul Briantoro, Yuli Dwi Charles Ardani Dany Ardiansah Putra Dedi Hermawanto Diah Putri Meitasari Dudik Djaja Sidarta Dwi Muryanto Dwi Muryanto, Dwi Erlando, Angga Riki Argo Ernu Widodo, Ernu Fajar Fathony Febri Bachtiar Irawan Hamdani, Fathul hananto widodo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hartoyo Hermawanto, Dedi Hikam Muzakky I Wayan Nuada Indraswara, Frista Sonna Kibiantoro, Miraj M. Syahrul Borman M. Yustino Aribawa Mansyuri, Zaqiya Alfi Manusiwa, Ronny William Milandhikasyah, Putri Kharisma Mochamad Chotib Mochamad Chotib Muhammad Yusuf Munir Ndraha, Abdian Berkat Neni Anggraeni Noenik Soekorini Noenik Soekorini Nuada, I Wayan Okky Ocktavianti Pasaribu, Francisco Lundu Hesekhel Prawesthi, wa Prawesti, Wahyu Prawsthi, Wahyu PUDJI ASTUTI Rahmawan, Aris Ramba, Yunan Yunus Renda Aranggraeni Rohman, Ainur Satria Bimantara Burhan Sayudi, Moh Husen Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia Siti Marwiyah Siti Marwiyah Sri Astutik Sri Astutik SRI ASTUTIK Sri Astutik Subekti . Subekti Subekti Sugiono Sugiono Sukmana Dumayanti Sulfiarini, Wiwin Taufik, Moh Tober, Daud Tri Waluyo Utomo, Yusa Shabri Vieta Imelda Cornelis Vieta Imelda Cornelis Wahyu Prawesthi Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu Wahyudin, Hari Wibowo, Marji Widodo, Dieno Hendro Yoga Firdausi Yovan Iristian Zapetri, Novita Zulaikha Zulaikha Zulaikha Zulaikha Zulfikar, Achmad Setio