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Legal Review of Alluvial Land Conflicts from Seawater Sedimentation in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency Pranata, Keri; Zainudin, Arif; Widyanti, Yenny Eta; Herlindah; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5339

Abstract

This research is intended to examine the alluvial land conflicts in Weru Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency from a legal perspective. The emergence of the Alluvial Land has given birth to disputes between the community and the Village Government. So far, the community has used the Alluvial Land to meet their needs as fishermen. Meanwhile, the village government claims that the land is an asset.  On the other hand, the village government wants to build a breakwater. To support the funding, the village government engages the community by buying and selling on behalf of donations to the Alluvial Land. So that this alliance exists, the community feels disadvantaged because of the unclear alliance. This study uses a normative juridical method strengthened with field data to analyse this case. Based on the legal review of this case, First, the Alluvial Land is state land, which, since the emergence of management, has become the responsibility of the state. However, the community or other legal entities can own such property rights based on the terms and conditions of laws and regulations. Second, the engagement carried out by the Village Government with some communities is considered null and void because one of the elements of the agreement is not fulfilled.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia dan Australia dalam Pengurangan Pengangguran Vina Terina Dea Anggita; Arif Zainudin; Agus Setio Widodo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41832

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare labor market policies in Indonesia and Australia in their efforts to reduce unemployment. Unemployment is understood as a structural issue influenced by labor market conditions, the quality of human resources, and the institutional capacity of the state. This research employs a qualitative method with a comparative public policy approach. Data are collected through a literature review and document analysis of regulations, official government reports, and relevant academic publications related to labor policies in both countries. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive-comparative method by examining labor market policies, vocational training systems, labor market information systems, and social protection measures. The findings indicate that Australia has more effective and adaptive labor policies, supported by strong institutional capacity, an integrated labor market data system, and active labor market policies that are responsive to economic changes. In contrast, Indonesia continues to face significant challenges, including the dominance of the informal sector, skills mismatches within the workforce, and weak coordination and implementation of labor policies. The study concludes that strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration, developing a comprehensive labor market information system, and expanding active labor market policies are key strategies to improving the effectiveness of labor policies in Indonesia.
Reconsidering the Proposal of Increasing Political Party Funding Assistance and Its Correlation with Quality of Democracy Zainudin, Arif
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51303

Abstract

In the period prior to Indonesia’s general elections, the discourse on increasing public funding for political parties has gained prominence. Minister of Home Affairs Tito Karnavian proposed tripling party subsidies from Rp1,000 to Rp3,000 per valid vote, arguing that higher state funding would enhance party financial independence, reduce dependency on private donors, and improve democratic quality. However, this proposal remains controversial given that party financial reporting has not met transparency and accountability principles, and sanctions for violations remain unenforced. This study examines whether increased APBN (State Budget) funding for political parties contributes to improving democratic quality in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methodology combined with empirical analysis of BPK audit reports and party financial data, this research analyzes the regulatory framework governing party financing under Government Regulation No. 1 of 2018, actual utilization patterns of state assistance, and the correlation between funding levels and democratic performance indicators. The findings reveal a critical paradox: while APBN funding theoretically aims to reduce oligarchic influences and strengthen democratic institutions through enhanced political education, actual implementation demonstrates significant gaps between normative expectations and empirical realities. The absence of sanctions for non-compliance with political education mandates, coupled with parties’ prioritization of operational expenses over educational responsibilities, undermines policy objectives. Furthermore, the minimal APBN allocation (0.0007% in 2010) remains insufficient to replace illicit funding sources or meaningfully support comprehensive political education programs. The study concludes that increased funding alone cannot improve democratic quality without robust enforcement mechanisms, binding allocation guidelines (75% for political education, 25% for operations), and stringent accountability frameworks audited by independent bodies. These findings provide objective references for reformulating political party financing policies and contribute significantly to electoral law discourse in Indonesia.
The Scopus Radar Readiness Model for Mitigating Algorithmic Discontinuation Risks Laksana, Eko Pramudya; Arief, Ikhwan; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Busro, Busro; Zainudin, Arif; Dani, Akhmad Anwar; Yusro, Andista Candra; Nur, Dedi Rahman; Deta, Utama Alan; Saifuddin, Much Fuad; Fauziddin, Mohammad; Ratodi, Muhamad; Maulana, Asep Erlan; Akbar, Muh. Firyal; Zamzami, Lucky; Atmadja, Aldy Rialdy
Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um065.v6.i3.2026.3

Abstract

The integrity of the global academic record is under unprecedented threat due to the industrialization of scientific misconduct, driven by paper mills, citation cartels, and identity theft, prompting major bibliographic databases to replace manual curation with algorithmic systems. This study examines the operational mechanics of the Scopus Radar tool, an unsupervised anomaly detection system designed to identify and eliminate articles exhibiting anomalous behavior. We reconstruct the bibliometric indicators that lead to discontinuation by triangulating data from the November 2025 Scopus Discontinued Titles list, public Elsevier policy papers, and independent bibliometric research. Our study of 62 cancelled journals shows that Publication Concerns (59.7%) and Outlier conduct (14.5%) are the top grounds for removal. There are definite tendencies when it comes to hyper-concentrated authorship, quick volume velocity spikes, and citation stacking that does not make sense. We also see a "contagion effect," where certain publications have far greater rates of quitting than others. Based on these findings, we propose the Scopus Radar Readiness Model (SRRM). The model is based on the Core Practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and has four stages of growth. This roadmap gives editorial boards the tools they need to go from reactive compliance to proactive integrity assurance. They can do this by using internal bibliometric audits to find and fix problems before they lead to external algorithmic enforcement. The results show that journals need to use Level 4 Optimized integrity practices to stay alive in a time when automated gatekeeping is common.
Effectiveness and Efficiency of Budgeting in Governance Fadillah, Isma; Zainudin, Arif; Widodo, Agus Setio
ARISTO Vol 15 No 1 (2027): January : Forthcoming
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation, impact, and supporting and inhibiting factors of budget efficiency in governance, focusing on Indonesia, Singapore, and Argentina. The approach used is a Systematic Literature Review of publications from 2020–2025, which are analyzed bibliometrically to map the dynamics of fiscal policy, budget management methods, and institutional structures that affect the efficiency of public resource allocation. The results of the study show that Indonesia implements efficiency through austerity policies and budget transfers to priority programs, Singapore emphasizes flexible results-based reallocation supported by comprehensive digitalization, while Argentina prioritizes radical fiscal reform through spending cuts and bureaucratic restructuring. These policies have proven capable of improving fiscal indicators and increasing fiscal space, but at the same time they create trade-offs in the form of the risk of economic slowdown and significant social burdens if they are not balanced with protection for vulnerable groups. Limitations in this study that need to be acknowledged by the academic community. Operational studies on the budget policy implementation process are limited by the use of secondary data. Future research should use a mixed-method approach or more measurable quantitative analysis. The database should be expanded to include non-Scopus sources such as Google Scholar, SSRN, and official government policy Keywords:  Efficiency; Budgeting; Government; Governance;