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All Journal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Agrotechnology Research Journal Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS PERTANIAN TROPIK International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE)
Putri Mustika Sari
Agrotechnology Department, Agricultural Faculty, Universitas Teuku Umar, West Aceh 23615, INDONESIA
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa (Liquid Smoke) sebagai Bio-Insektisida pada Tanaman Kedelai di Aceh Barat Putri Mustika Sari; Oviana Lisa; Chairudin Chairudin; Dewi Andriani; Rayhan Amadius Weihan; Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 5 (2023): JAMSI - September 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.858

Abstract

Asap cair menjadi produk yang dibuat dari kondensasi asap tempurung kelapa melewati proses pirolisis. Hasil dekomposisi dari Asap cair yakni hemiselulosa, selulosa dan lignin diproses dari pirolisis. Air dihilangkan dari kayu pada suhu 120-150 °C, pirolisa lignin pada suhu 400 °C, pirolisa selulosa pada suhu 280-320 °C, pirolisa hemiselulosa pada suhu 200-250°C. Proses Pirolisa pada suhu 400 °C ini dapat membuat senyawa yang memiliki kualitas organoleptik yang tinggi dan pada suhu lebih tinggi lagi dapat terjadi reaksi kondensasi terbentuk senyawa baru dan oksidasi produk kondensasi diikuti kenaikan linier senyawa dan hidrokarbon polisiklis aromatis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai dampak dari penggunaan smoke liquid bagi petani terutama untuk tanaman kedelai sehingga dapat menurunkan serangan hama di tanaman kedelai. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terhadap pemanfaatan smoke liquid sebesar 50%. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahap perencanaan terlebih dahulu, selanjutnya pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi materi dampak smoke liquid sebagai bio-insektisida melakukan sosialisasi materi manfaat penggunaan smoke liquid dan memberikan pelatihan cara Pembuatan smoke liquid serta mengaplikasikannya ke tanaman kedelai.
Application Of Titonia diversifolia As A Biopesticide In Soybean Cultivation In Meureubo District, West Aceh Putri Mustika Sari; Chairudin Chairudin; Vina Maulidia; Rayhan Amadius Weihan
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i2.15904

Abstract

The tsunami that occurred in 2004 has changed various aspects of activities in West Aceh District. Particularly in the agricultural aspect, the damage occurred not only to cultivated land but also to the surrounding ecosystem. Particularly in the Meureubo sub-district there is a need for outreach to improve farming, where cultivated plants are often attacked by pests. So it is necessary to have proper and environmentally friendly control, one of which is by increasing the use of biopesticides derived from wild plants that are easy to find. Titonia is a flowering wild plant that has the potential to be a good source of nutrition for organic plants, T. diversifolia can be used as green manure, and there are several other studies which also state that titonia extract can be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest control. Using the direct field observation method, which aims to provide knowledge to farmer groups in Meureubo District, West Aceh to use Titonia as an environmentally friendly biopesticide in agricultural cultivation, where the future impact can restore the ecosystem on agricultural land by reducing the use of chemical pesticides. With the results of case study activities, namely biopesticide products that can be used by farmers, data on insects found on agricultural land, both pests, parasitoids, predators, and pollinators. The pests found on the cultivated land were Epilachna sp, Naupactus leucoloma, Piezodorus guildinii, Bemicia tabaci, Agromyza phaseoli, Nezara viridula, Spodoptera sp. By finding few types of pests, it means that the use of biopesticides can reduce the types of pests that attack agricultural land.
Growth Response of Soybean (Glycine max L Merrill) to NPK Fertilizer Dosage and Distance Planting in the Field Lisdayani; Putri Mustika Sari; Syahman margolang
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.264 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v8i2.6375

Abstract

In The effort to increase soybean production, various treatments can be applied, one of which is cultivation in which spacing between the plants is adjusted to obtain ideal production. Spacing is determined depending on seed growth, soil fertility, season, and the variety of plants. Apart from spacing, the use of compound fertilizer is also very important in the growth and production of soybean plants. One way to reduce production costs and improve the soil and crop yield quality is applying a compound fertilizer such as NPK Mutiara (16:16:16). NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer has a balanced composition of nutrients and dissolves slowly until the end of the growth process. The purpose of this study is to discover the effect of plant spacing and dosage of NPK Mutiara (16:16:16) fertilizer, and the best interaction between spacing and NPK Mutiara (16:16:16) fertilizer dosage, on the growth and yield of soybean plants (Glycine max (L) Merrill). The research was conducted in a farmer’s experimental garden, in Jalan Eka Suka 11, Pangkalan Mansur Village, Medan Johor District, at a height of ± 15 meters above sea level. The method used is a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with the first factor being plant spacing, and the second -factor being NPK fertilizer dosage. The results of the research show that NPK fertilizer dosage and plant spacing both have a significant effect on plant height and the number of branches. The highest plant height, 75.50 cm, was obtained using the treatment J3 (40 cm x 40 cm spacing), compared with the other two treatments. The lowest plant height, 61.08 cm, was obtained using the treatment J1 (30 cm x 30 cm spacing). The highest number of branches was seen in the treatment K3, with 7.00 stalks, while the lowest number of branches was found in the treatment K0, with 6.03 stalks.
Diferensiasi Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Dari Dua Varietas Bibit Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Weihan, Rayhan Amadius; maulidia, Vina; Sari, Putri Mustika; Jalil, Muhammad; Putra, Iwandikasyah
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i2.20933

Abstract

Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan jenis tanaman hortikultura yang termasuk famili Solanaceae. Cabai rawit dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi pribadi sebagai bumbu masak atau bahan campuran pada berbagai industri makanan dan minuman, serta dalam produksi obat-obatan dan kosmetik. Selain itu, cabai juga mengandung nutrisi yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan, seperti karbohidrat, protein, kalori, kalsium, lemak, vitamin A, B1, dan vitamin C. Selain itu, cabai juga mengandung senyawa anti kanker lasparaginase dan capsaicin. Cabai memegang peranan penting dalam bidang perekonomian Indonesia. Berbagai macam usaha telah dilakukan agar mampu meningkatkan produktivitas cabai, salah satunya melalui pemilihan varietas yang memiliki potensi hasil tinggi, karena variasi genetik dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan cabai. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa varietas cabai tertentu, seperti Lado, Lede Uwe, dan Princes, memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam aspek pertumbuhan dan produksi. Berdasarkan hal ini, penting untuk memilih varietas yang tepat agar mendapatkan hasil optimal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua varietas cabai, CMK Tavi dan Tias Agro, untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan performa dalam pertumbuhan vegetatif, seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan lebih mendalam mengenai karakteristik pertumbuhan varietas tersebut dan merekomendasikan varietas terbaik untuk meningkatkan hasil panen.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola non faktorial, 5 ulangan dengan variabel pengamatan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman berupa tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter batang, pada 14, 24, dan 34 hari setelah tanam(HST). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bibit cabai, varietas CMK Tavi memberikan pertumbuhan vegetatif yang lebih unggul dibadingkan dengan varietas Tias Agro,pada semua parameter pengamatan. Sehingga varietas cabai CMK Tavi lebih unggul jika dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
PENERAPAN TANAMAN REFUGIA PADA BUDIDAYA KEDELAI SEBAGAI MIKROHABITAT SERANGGA BERMANFAAT DI LAHAN TERDAMPAK TSUNAMI, ACEH BARAT Sari, Putri Mustika; Lisa, Oviana; Aminah, Siti; Andriani, Dewi
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, Februari 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i1.7250

Abstract

Peristiwa tsunami yang terjadi tahun 2004 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kegiatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Dalam aspek pertanian, kerusakan yang terjadi tidak hanya pada lahan budidaya tanaman tetapi juga ekosistem di sekitarnya. Perlu adanya upaya perbaikan lahan dan introduksi tanaman budidaya untuk memperbaiki ekosistem pada lahan bekas terdampak tsunami. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tanah awal di lahan percobaan, data menunjukkan bahwa wilayah ini memiliki kondisi C-organik (1,67%) dan P total (11,43 mg/100 g) kriteria Rendah; N total (0,09%) dan P-Bray I (5,23 ppm) dengan kriteria Sangat Rendah; K-dd (0,29 me/100 g) dan K-total (20,55 me/100 g) tergolong kriteria Sedang; pH (5,25) kriteria Masam dan dengan tekstur Pasir Berlempung. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dalam mengoleksi keanekaragaman serangga bermanfaat di tanaman refugia dan kedelai. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap minggu sejak tanaman berumur dua minggu sampai panen, dimana serangga yang dikumpulkan diidentifikasi secara morfologi; adanya analisis awal tanah sebelum perlakuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat keragaman serangga bermanfaat di lahan terdampak tsunami menggunakan pupuk dan tanaman refugia untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ordo serangga yang ditemukan di areal pertanaman yakni Coccinella transveralis, Priocnemis sp, Verania lineata, Trigona sp., Coccinella sexmaculata, Ropalidia fasciata, Hylaeus sp., dan Paederus fusipes. Kisaran hasil perhitungan indeks keragaman menunjukkan bahwa pada keempat perlakuan dipertanaman memiliki kelimpahan yang sama. perhitungan nilai indeks keragaman tertinggi yakni sebesar 1.905, dengan kategori ukuran keragaman spesies sedang (1<H’<3). Dengan menggunakan tanaman refugia di sekitar areal penanaman kedelai dapat mengembalikan kondisi ekosistem menjadi cukup seimbang (terdapat serangga predator, parasitoid, dan penyerbuk) di areal lahan terdampak tsunami, Aceh barat.
Insecticidal effects of the pandanus (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl.; Pandanaceae) leaf powder against rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus 1753; Curculionidae) Oviana Lisa; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Putri Mustika Sari; Mustaqim Mustaqim
Bioma Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bioma.v20i2.49336

Abstract

The reduction in the quantity and quality of food can occur during storage in warehouses due to the infestation of rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae). Environmentally friendly control methods for rice weevil pests are needed, such as using botanical insecticides made from fragrant pandan leaf powder. This research aimed to determine the effects of fragrant pandan leaf powder insecticide on rice weevil pests. The research design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) utilizing four dosage levels: 15, 30, 45, and 60 g. The results showed that the dosages had a significant effect on rice weevil mortality, with the highest mortality rate found at the 60 g dosage, reaching 43.50%. The implications of the findings indicated that while higher doses of fragrant pandan leaf powder (60 g) significantly increase rice weevil mortality and also lead to rice weight loss, a balanced dose of bio-insecticide is needed to avoid excessive damage to the rice. Additionally, the organoleptic test results indicate that lower doses (15 g and 30 g) are more preferred by consumers for color, taste, and aroma, which implies that careful dosage control is crucial for both pest control effectiveness and maintaining consumer acceptance.
REALIZING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH EMPOWERMENT AND APPLICATION OF BIOSAKA INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY IN SEUMANTOK VILLAGE, WEST ACEH Dewi Andriani; Lias Harapan; Fantashir Awwal Fuqara; Jekki Irawan; Putri Mustika Sari; Abdul Muzammil; Anisah Nasution
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): March-June 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i1.1494

Abstract

The problem of unbalanced use of inorganic fertilizers and in the long term it can cause damage to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil as well as changes in the balance of soil nutrients, so that it produces unproductive marginal land for sustainable crop cultivation. Biosaka can be an effective and efficient innovation to reduce dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers and minimize farming production costs. This community service was carried out in Seumantok Village, West Aceh. Methods for implementing community service include socialization, technical guidance in making biosaka and evaluation with questionnaires. The results obtained by the community are able to understand the meaning of biosaka and its benefits, how to make biosaka, and how to apply biosaka to cultivated plants. This biosaka eliminator is expected to be able to have a good effect on agricultural land, able to reduce the use of inorganic materials and maximize crop production potential in Seumantok Village, West Aceh.
Co-Authors Abdul Muzammil Agustinur, Agustinur Anisah Nasution Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Chairudin Dewi Andriani Dewi Andriani Dewi Fithria Elli Afrida Ernilasari Ernilasari Evi Julianita Harahap Fantashir Awwal Fuqara Fitra Syawal Harahap Irvan Subandar Jalil, Muhammad Jekki Irawan Lenni Fitri Lias Harapan Lisdayani Lisdayani Lisdayani Lisdayani, Lisdayani Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Maulidia, Vina Maulidia, Vina Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Mustaqim Mustaqim Oviana Lisa Putra, Iwandikasyah Rayhan Amadius Weihan Rini Susanti Siti Aminah Syahman margolang Syahrial Oemry Syaukani Syaukani Yusup Dibisono Yuswani Pangestiningsih