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Journal : JER

The Effect of Trade Credit, Technology Investment, Competition on Firm Performance of Construction Companies in Indonesia Wildan, Wildan; Usman, Bahtiar; Nalurita, Febria
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1075

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of trade credit, technology investment, and competition on firm performance in Indonesia's construction sector, which is one of the main pillars of the national economy. Indonesia's construction industry has experienced significant growth in recent decades, but also faces complex challenges, especially post-pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with data from construction companies in Indonesia over the period 2019-2023. The analytical method used includes multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between the independent variables (trade credit, technology investment, and competition) and the dependent variable (firm performance). The results show that trade credit has a significant positive influence on firm performance, providing important financial flexibility in running operations. In addition, technology investment is proven to increase efficiency and innovation, which has a positive impact on performance. Competition in the industry also encourages firms to adapt and improve performance, although it can create significant pressure. The findings are expected to provide insights for companies, investors, and managers regarding effective strategies to improve firm performance in the face of challenges in the construction sector. This study also recommends the need for policies that support technology investment and sound trade credit practices to promote sustainable growth in the Indonesian construction industry.
The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics and Board Size Moderated by Ownership Concentration on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Indonesia Maulana, Tubagus Rama; Usman, Bahtiar; Nalurita, Febria
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i1.1151

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit committee meetings, board size, bank size, leverage on profitability with variable ownership concentration as a moderating variable in banking companies in Indonesia. Profitability in this study is focused on assessing the company's ability to generate corporate profits against company assets (ROA). Sample selection using purposive sampling method in this study was conducted on 41 conventional commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 - 2023. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the annual reports of banking companies published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis using multiple regression tests, using Eviews 10 in data processing. The results of this study are audit commitee size has an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 1 audit commitee independence has a negative and significant effect on profitability. In model 2 audit commitee independence has an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 1 audit commitee meetings have an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 2, audit committee meetings have a negative and significant effect on profitability. In model 1, board size has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Model 2, board size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. In model 1 ownership concentration has an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 2 ownership concentration has a positive and significant effect on profitability. In model 2, audit committee size moderated by ownership concentration has an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 2 audit committee independence which is moderated by ownership concentration has an insignificant effect on profitability. In model 2 audit committee meetings moderated by ownership concentration have a positive and significant effect on profitability. In model 2 board size which is moderated by ownership concentration has a negative and significant effect on profitability. bank size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. And the leverage variable has a negative and significant effect on profitability.