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Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi; I Putu Harry Suandana Putra; I Nengah Nuarta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990

The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies

Juridical Study of The Multi-Interpretation Clause of Tourism Agreements in The Digital Era Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Kosasih, Johannes Ibrahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1932

Tourism business contracts in the digital era often trigger disputes. This is because the parties involved in the business contract are subject to different legal systems. Apart from that, contracts signed by the parties still contain clauses that contain multiple interpretations. Contracts that should become law for the parties actually become a source of dispute. This research aims to conduct a juridical study of multi-interpretation clauses in tourism agreements in the digital era. This research uses a normative method by examining statutory regulations, books, journals, and articles relating to tourism business contracts and multi-interpretation clauses. The research results show that the existence of multiple interpretation clauses in tourism business contracts can trigger disputes that hinder the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, efforts are needed to draft clear and firm clauses and pay attention to legal harmonization so that tourism business contracts can provide legal certainty and protect the parties involved.

Juridical Study of The Multi-Interpretation Clause of Tourism Agreements in The Digital Era Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Kosasih, Johannes Ibrahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1932

Tourism business contracts in the digital era often trigger disputes. This is because the parties involved in the business contract are subject to different legal systems. Apart from that, contracts signed by the parties still contain clauses that contain multiple interpretations. Contracts that should become law for the parties actually become a source of dispute. This research aims to conduct a juridical study of multi-interpretation clauses in tourism agreements in the digital era. This research uses a normative method by examining statutory regulations, books, journals, and articles relating to tourism business contracts and multi-interpretation clauses. The research results show that the existence of multiple interpretation clauses in tourism business contracts can trigger disputes that hinder the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, efforts are needed to draft clear and firm clauses and pay attention to legal harmonization so that tourism business contracts can provide legal certainty and protect the parties involved.

Perlindungan Hukum Pengungsi Musiman dalam Konteks Kelemahan Hukum Internasional dan Implikasinya bagi Keamanan Nasional Fanny Priscyllia; Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1738

Perubahan iklim global telah memunculkan perpindahan musiman akibat degradasi lingkungan yang belum terlindungi secara hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelemahan Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 dan urgensi pembentukan kerangka hukum baru dalam melindungi pengungsi musiman. Pendekatan hukum normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis instrumen hukum internasional dan nasional seperti Konvensi 1951, Protokol 1967, putusan Teitiota v. New Zealand, dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi pengungsi saat ini masih terbatas pada penganiayaan, sehingga pengungsi musiman berada dalam kekosongan hukum tanpa jaminan status, perlindungan sementara, dan prinsip non-refoulement. Di Indonesia, belum tersedia regulasi yang secara khusus mengatur perlindungan bagi pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim, padahal negara ini berpotensi menjadi tujuan maupun transit. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kerangka hukum yang inklusif dan adaptif di tingkat internasional dan nasional untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum, mencegah krisis kemanusiaan, dan menjaga stabilitas keamanan negara.

Penguatan Penegakan Hukum Polri dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Penanggulangan Cybercrime di Indonesia Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri; Nuarta, I Nengah
SCIENTIA: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : PT. Sangadji Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62394/scientia.v2i1.40

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana optimalisasi penanggulangan Cybercrime di Indonesia melalui penguatan penegakan hukum POLRI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif di mana peneliti melakukan deskripsi terhadap informasi, data, serta fakta yang dihimpun dari studi pustaka seperti hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan buku yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini memaparkan bahwasanya Perkembangan teknologi memegang peranan yang sangat kuat dalam memengaruhi perkembangan pelaku kejahatan. Sebelumnya, para penjahat mengimplementasikan cara-cara dengan menggunakan alat yang konvensional, akan tetapi sekarang, kejahatan dapat dilaksanakan menggunakan cara modern melalui internet yang disebut dengan cybercrime. Pemerintah telah membuat regulasi khusus terhadap cyber law yang diwujudkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Indonesia sangatlah membutuhkan penguatan hukum siber dalam rangka memperjuangkan ketahanan negara. Keberadaan hukum tersebut selain dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat sipil juga dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada negara dari ancaman kejahatan yang bisa terjadi pada dunia maya. Sebab itulah pemerintah menciptakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan dunia internasional mengenai keberadaan peraturan yang secara tegas meregulasi pertahanan siber sebagai usaha bela negara dalam rangka menciptakan keamanan global. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Kerjasama berbagai pihak khususnya pemerintah, Polri dan masyarakat untuk memerangi kejahatan digital ini.

Patient Data Privacy Challenges in Electronic Health Systems: A Juridical Analysis of Medical Information Protection in Indonesia Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1577

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed healthcare service systems, bringing complex legal issues related to patient data privacy protection. This research aims to analyze the juridical challenges of electronic medical information protection in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, the research examines regulatory frameworks, identifies legal gaps, and formulates responsive legal protection models. Research findings reveal that Indonesia's electronic health systems face structural weaknesses in guaranteeing data privacy. Existing regulations have not been able to accommodate digital technology developments, creating risks of medical information leakage and misuse. The complexity of challenges includes weak digital consent mechanisms, absence of cybersecurity standards, and minimal supervision. The research recommends comprehensive regulatory framework renewal, establishment of independent oversight bodies, and development of adaptive health data security protocols. This transformation requires an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal, technological, and ethical perspectives. The research conclusion emphasizes the urgency of patient privacy rights protection in digital ecosystems while ensuring the effectiveness of modern healthcare services.

Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Diagnosis Dan Pengobatan Penyakit Dalam Sistem Kesehatan Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri; Eka Damayanti, Ni Wayan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12625

Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam berbagai aspek perawatan kesehatan telah mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan dan menjanjikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana peraturan hukum yang ada mempengaruhi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tersebut sangat penting untuk memastikan penggunaan AI yang aman, etis, dan efektif dalam praktik medis. Peraturan yang mencakup persyaratan sertifikasi, perlindungan data, pertimbangan etika, tanggung jawab hukum, dan implikasi untuk praktik klinis memiliki tujuan utama untuk melindungi pasien, memastikan kualitas penggunaan teknologi AI, dan mendukung kepatuhan terhadap standar medis dan etika.

Advancing Regenerative Farming Based on Community Services and Research-Based Experiences Through Building a Sense of Cultural Identity and Pride Among Farmers and Their Children at Subak Uma Lambing Bustamante, Jan Henrick Gonzales; Guerina, Roy Salvamante; Recto, Imee Bello; Tomas, Ricky San Lorenzo Sto.; Tirao, Gladys Hope Aracan; Sumayo, Romeo M.; Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana; Mangku, I Gede Pasek; Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Astara, I Wayan Wesna; Ciandani, Ni Luh Vigrah Purnama; Prakerti, Ni Luh Adelia Darma
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.552

This study examines how the community at Subak Uma Lambing in Bali, Indonesia, can advance regenerative farming initiatives by strengthening farmers' and their children's cultural identity and pride. Through community engagement and research-based approaches, this study explores the behavioral factors that influence the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. By deepening the community’s connection to its cultural heritage, this research seeks to enhance motivation toward sustainable farming and ensure the preservation of local traditions for future generations. The revitalization of agriculture in Subak Uma Lambing relies on cultivating a strong sense of cultural identity, particularly among the younger generation. Strengthening this cultural bond is essential for fostering a resilient agricultural system that honors tradition while integrating innovation. By instilling an appreciation for farming from an early age, this study aims to promote long-term sustainability and prosperity for the Subak Uma Lambing community.Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 2 (Zero Hunger)SDG 4 (Quality Education)SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production):SDG 15 (Life on Land)

Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri; Suandana Putra, I Putu Harry; Nuarta, I Nengah
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990

The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies

Digitalisasi Ekonomi Pedesaan: Meningkatkan Kemandirian Perempuan Berbasis Gender: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuliana; Putra, I Putu Harry Suandana; Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama
UNBI Mengabdi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): UNBI Mengabdi Januari
Publisher : Universitas Bali Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/um.v6i1.404

Era ekonomi digital memberikan pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ekonomi digital terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Petang, khususnya dalam konteks kesetaraan gender. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Petang mengenai pentingnya memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk kemandirian ekonomi. Selain itu, program ini juga mengedukasi peserta tentang kesetaraan gender, dengan menekankan bahwa perempuan memiliki hak yang sama untuk berperan dalam perekonomian. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai kesetaraan gender, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan budaya dalam mengatasi diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung terciptanya kesetaraan dalam peluang ekonomi bagi perempuan, terutama dalam mengatasi stigma sosial dan ketergantungan ekonomi terhadap suami.dan stigma tentang kedudukan perempuan dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. The digital economy era has a major influence on people's lives, especially in the economic field. This community service program aims to analyze the impact of the digital economy on women's empowerment in Petang Village, especially in the context of gender equality. This program is carried out by providing socialization to PKK women in Petang Village about the importance of utilizing digital technology for economic independence. In addition, this program also educates participants about gender equality, emphasizing that women have the same rights to play a role in the economy. The results of this program showed an increase in participants' understanding of gender equality, although there are still cultural challenges in overcoming discrimination against women. This program is expected to support the creation of equality in economic opportunities for women, especially in overcoming social stigma and economic dependence on husbands, and stigma about women's position in the family and community.

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