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TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL DAN YURIDIS IZIN LINGKUNGAN, PELESTARIAN FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, DAN PERANAN AMDAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Tololiu, Yudi Gabriel
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v10i5.10030

Abstract

Every industrial development carried out by stake holder will commonly have an impact on the sustainability of the environment. The impact comes from the existence of development activities which can be in the form of pollution and destruction of the environment. In ensuring the impact of the risk of pollution and destruction of the environment is minimised, it is necessary to have supervision related to the licensing mechanism with regard to environmental law licensing. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various laws, policies, and legal documents related to environmental permits, environmental functions and AMDAL as a form of protection against environmental sustainability. The results showed that the function of environmental permits and the preservation of environmental functions have a relationship with each other from the role of AMDAL instruments. AMDAL is one of the requirements for obtaining an environmental permit, because basically the AMDAL assessment process is an integral part of the application process and the issuance of environmental permits in realising the preservation of environmental functions. Setiap pembangunan yang dilakukan para pelaku usaha umumnya akan memiliki dampak terhadap kelangsungan lingkungan hidup. Dampak tersebut berasal dari adanya aktivitas pembangunan yang dapat berupa pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup. Dalam meminimalisir dampak dari resiko pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya pengawasan yang berkaitan dengan mekanisme perizinan berkenaan dengan perizinan hukum lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan, dan dokumen hukum terkait izin lingkungan, fungsi lingkungan hidup dan AMDAL sebagai wujud perlindungan terhadap keberlangsungan lingkungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fungsi izin lingkungan dan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain dari peranan instrumen AMDAL. AMDAL merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan izin lingkungan, karena pada dasarnya proses penilaian amdal merupakan satu kesatuan dengan proses permohonan dan penerbitan izin lingkungan dalam mewujudkan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup.
Tinjauan Yuridis Dan Konseptual Terhadap Dituangkannya Substansi Perjanjian Atau Kontrak Ke Dalam Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i2.6589

Abstract

In principle, a agreement or contract is an effort to ensure legal protection with the principle of freedom of contract in conducting business transactions. In addition, there is also a memorandum of understanding (MOU) as another written legal form of the principle of freedom of contract. In practice, MOU are almost equated with contracts or agreements. However, if examined theoretically, the two are certainly different. This inaccuracy is often based substantially on pouring the substance of the contract into the MOU. On the other hand, an MOU is more appropriately understood as an agreement on basic matters between parties and only then should it be accompanied by a agreement or contract later. This causes confusion so that it is undeniable that it will have implications for losses for the parties. This research uses a normative method by examining laws and legal instrument, books, journals, and articles related to the discussion of MOU and agreements or contract. The results show that the MOU is not a contract and does not yet have binding force. Thus, it is necessary to discuss juridically and conceptually which will be presented in this research.
Analysis of International Human Rights Court Rulings Against Member States: A Review of Compliance and Its Consequences Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi; I Putu Harry Suandana Putra; I Nengah Nuarta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.990

Abstract

The international human rights framework requires cooperation and compliance from member states. Despite various mechanisms offering human rights protection, challenges persist in ensuring compliance and responding to human rights violations worldwide. In this research phase, a systematic literature review was conducted, employing an approach that referenced various sources available in various research databases. The research findings indicate that in analyzing the compliance of member states with international human rights court decisions, it can be concluded that the implementation of decisions involves a complex process and entails various factors. The mechanisms for implementing decisions at the national level require the involvement of legal institutions, civil society participation, collaboration with relevant parties, and education for law enforcement agencies
Juridical Study of The Multi-Interpretation Clause of Tourism Agreements in The Digital Era Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Kosasih, Johannes Ibrahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1932

Abstract

Tourism business contracts in the digital era often trigger disputes. This is because the parties involved in the business contract are subject to different legal systems. Apart from that, contracts signed by the parties still contain clauses that contain multiple interpretations. Contracts that should become law for the parties actually become a source of dispute. This research aims to conduct a juridical study of multi-interpretation clauses in tourism agreements in the digital era. This research uses a normative method by examining statutory regulations, books, journals, and articles relating to tourism business contracts and multi-interpretation clauses. The research results show that the existence of multiple interpretation clauses in tourism business contracts can trigger disputes that hinder the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, efforts are needed to draft clear and firm clauses and pay attention to legal harmonization so that tourism business contracts can provide legal certainty and protect the parties involved.
Juridical Study of The Multi-Interpretation Clause of Tourism Agreements in The Digital Era Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Kosasih, Johannes Ibrahim
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1932

Abstract

Tourism business contracts in the digital era often trigger disputes. This is because the parties involved in the business contract are subject to different legal systems. Apart from that, contracts signed by the parties still contain clauses that contain multiple interpretations. Contracts that should become law for the parties actually become a source of dispute. This research aims to conduct a juridical study of multi-interpretation clauses in tourism agreements in the digital era. This research uses a normative method by examining statutory regulations, books, journals, and articles relating to tourism business contracts and multi-interpretation clauses. The research results show that the existence of multiple interpretation clauses in tourism business contracts can trigger disputes that hinder the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, efforts are needed to draft clear and firm clauses and pay attention to legal harmonization so that tourism business contracts can provide legal certainty and protect the parties involved.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengungsi Musiman dalam Konteks Kelemahan Hukum Internasional dan Implikasinya bagi Keamanan Nasional Fanny Priscyllia; Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1738

Abstract

Perubahan iklim global telah memunculkan perpindahan musiman akibat degradasi lingkungan yang belum terlindungi secara hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelemahan Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 dan urgensi pembentukan kerangka hukum baru dalam melindungi pengungsi musiman. Pendekatan hukum normatif digunakan dengan menganalisis instrumen hukum internasional dan nasional seperti Konvensi 1951, Protokol 1967, putusan Teitiota v. New Zealand, dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi pengungsi saat ini masih terbatas pada penganiayaan, sehingga pengungsi musiman berada dalam kekosongan hukum tanpa jaminan status, perlindungan sementara, dan prinsip non-refoulement. Di Indonesia, belum tersedia regulasi yang secara khusus mengatur perlindungan bagi pengungsi akibat perubahan iklim, padahal negara ini berpotensi menjadi tujuan maupun transit. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi kerangka hukum yang inklusif dan adaptif di tingkat internasional dan nasional untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum, mencegah krisis kemanusiaan, dan menjaga stabilitas keamanan negara.
Penguatan Penegakan Hukum Polri dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Penanggulangan Cybercrime di Indonesia Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri; Nuarta, I Nengah
SCIENTIA: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : PT. Sangadji Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62394/scientia.v2i1.40

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana optimalisasi penanggulangan Cybercrime di Indonesia melalui penguatan penegakan hukum POLRI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif di mana peneliti melakukan deskripsi terhadap informasi, data, serta fakta yang dihimpun dari studi pustaka seperti hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan buku yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini memaparkan bahwasanya Perkembangan teknologi memegang peranan yang sangat kuat dalam memengaruhi perkembangan pelaku kejahatan. Sebelumnya, para penjahat mengimplementasikan cara-cara dengan menggunakan alat yang konvensional, akan tetapi sekarang, kejahatan dapat dilaksanakan menggunakan cara modern melalui internet yang disebut dengan cybercrime. Pemerintah telah membuat regulasi khusus terhadap cyber law yang diwujudkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Indonesia sangatlah membutuhkan penguatan hukum siber dalam rangka  memperjuangkan ketahanan negara. Keberadaan hukum tersebut selain dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat sipil juga dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada negara dari ancaman kejahatan yang bisa terjadi pada dunia maya. Sebab itulah pemerintah menciptakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan dunia internasional mengenai keberadaan peraturan yang secara tegas meregulasi pertahanan siber sebagai usaha bela negara dalam rangka menciptakan keamanan global. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Kerjasama berbagai pihak khususnya pemerintah, Polri dan masyarakat untuk memerangi kejahatan digital ini.
Patient Data Privacy Challenges in Electronic Health Systems: A Juridical Analysis of Medical Information Protection in Indonesia Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1577

Abstract

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed healthcare service systems, bringing complex legal issues related to patient data privacy protection. This research aims to analyze the juridical challenges of electronic medical information protection in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, the research examines regulatory frameworks, identifies legal gaps, and formulates responsive legal protection models. Research findings reveal that Indonesia's electronic health systems face structural weaknesses in guaranteeing data privacy. Existing regulations have not been able to accommodate digital technology developments, creating risks of medical information leakage and misuse. The complexity of challenges includes weak digital consent mechanisms, absence of cybersecurity standards, and minimal supervision. The research recommends comprehensive regulatory framework renewal, establishment of independent oversight bodies, and development of adaptive health data security protocols. This transformation requires an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal, technological, and ethical perspectives. The research conclusion emphasizes the urgency of patient privacy rights protection in digital ecosystems while ensuring the effectiveness of modern healthcare services.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Diagnosis Dan Pengobatan Penyakit Dalam Sistem Kesehatan Purnama Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri; Eka Damayanti, Ni Wayan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12625

Abstract

Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam berbagai aspek perawatan kesehatan telah mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan dan menjanjikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana peraturan hukum yang ada mempengaruhi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam diagnosis dan pengobatan penyakit dalam sistem perawatan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR). Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tersebut sangat penting untuk memastikan penggunaan AI yang aman, etis, dan efektif dalam praktik medis. Peraturan yang mencakup persyaratan sertifikasi, perlindungan data, pertimbangan etika, tanggung jawab hukum, dan implikasi untuk praktik klinis memiliki tujuan utama untuk melindungi pasien, memastikan kualitas penggunaan teknologi AI, dan mendukung kepatuhan terhadap standar medis dan etika.
Advancing Regenerative Farming Based on Community Services and Research-Based Experiences Through Building a Sense of Cultural Identity and Pride Among Farmers and Their Children at Subak Uma Lambing Bustamante, Jan Henrick Gonzales; Guerina, Roy Salvamante; Recto, Imee Bello; Tomas, Ricky San Lorenzo Sto.; Tirao, Gladys Hope Aracan; Sumayo, Romeo M.; Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana; Mangku, I Gede Pasek; Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Astara, I Wayan Wesna; Ciandani, Ni Luh Vigrah Purnama; Prakerti, Ni Luh Adelia Darma
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.552

Abstract

This study examines how the community at Subak Uma Lambing in Bali, Indonesia, can advance regenerative farming initiatives by strengthening farmers' and their children's cultural identity and pride. Through community engagement and research-based approaches, this study explores the behavioral factors that influence the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. By deepening the community’s connection to its cultural heritage, this research seeks to enhance motivation toward sustainable farming and ensure the preservation of local traditions for future generations. The revitalization of agriculture in Subak Uma Lambing relies on cultivating a strong sense of cultural identity, particularly among the younger generation. Strengthening this cultural bond is essential for fostering a resilient agricultural system that honors tradition while integrating innovation. By instilling an appreciation for farming from an early age, this study aims to promote long-term sustainability and prosperity for the Subak Uma Lambing community.Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 2 (Zero Hunger)SDG 4 (Quality Education)SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production):SDG 15 (Life on Land)