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PERGESERAN MAKNA MAHAR DALAM TRADISI PERKAWINAN ADAT MANDAILING: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN NILAI SOSIAL Asrul Hamid; Nst, Andry Muda; Ritonga, Raja; Hsb, Zuhdi; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v6i1.298

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pergeseran makna mahar dalam tradisi perkawinan adat Mandailing dari perspektif hukum Islam dan nilai sosial. Mahar dalam adat Mandailing awalnya berfungsi sebagai simbol penghormatan dan tanggung jawab calon suami terhadap istri serta keluarganya. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, nilai mahar semakin bergeser menjadi alat ukur status sosial yang sering kali membebani pihak laki-laki. Pergeseran ini bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang menekankan kesederhanaan, keikhlasan, dan kemudahan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis, mengkaji data dari hasil wawancara dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya mahar sering kali menjadi faktor penghambat pernikahan dan memicu konflik sosial dalam masyarakat. Dalam falsafah Mandailing, hombardo adat dohot ibadat (berdampingan antara adat dan ibadat) menegaskan bahwa adat dan Islam harus berjalan selaras. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keseimbangan antara tradisi dan prinsip Islam dalam menentukan mahar. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai esensi mahar dalam Islam menjadi solusi utama untuk mengembalikan makna mahar kepada hakikatnya sebagai bentuk penghormatan, bukan sebagai alat ukur status sosial.
Penarikan Seserahan Pernikahan di Mandailing Natal: Antara Tradisi dan Hukum Islam Hasibuan, Zuhdi; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Andri Muda Nst; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Kodifikasia Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v19i1.10486

Abstract

This study examines the practice of reclaiming marriage gifts (seserahan) in Mandailing Natal from the perspective of Islamic law and local traditions. Originally intended as a gesture of respect toward women, seserahan has often become a source of post-divorce conflict due to misalignment between customary norms and Sharia principles. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, the study integrates literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation to explore the social, cultural, and legal dynamics surrounding the practice. The findings reveal that the reclamation of seserahan frequently contradicts the Islamic principle of justice, especially when seserahan is misconstrued as a mahr (dowry) or used to reinforce patriarchal dominance. Moreover, the practice reflects the dilemma faced by modern communities in balancing religious and cultural identities. Proposed solutions include religion-based mediation, Islamic legal education, the revision of customary norms, and a continued research agenda. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse by highlighting the need to harmonize local traditions with the universal principles of Islam. The study's outcomes are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more inclusive and equitable local policies, and to inspire dialogue on how religion and culture can coexist without undermining one another.
Pelatihan Living Hadits Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan Kecamatan Sipongot Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sumatera Utara Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Ritonga, Raja; Hamid, Asrul; Akhyar, Akhyar; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Nst, Andri Muda; Ritonga, Syaipuddin; Hasibuan, Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Humanity Dedication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Humanity Dedication
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//JABDIMAS.2024.v2i1/479/5

Abstract

Living Hadith is a concept in Islam that has an important role as a source of inspiration in everyday life. This concept refers to Islamic teachings that are alive and relevant to the context of society. The application of Living Hadith can help students to overcome daily life problems and provide guidance in behavior. Therefore, a better understanding of the concept of Living Hadith needs to be improved among students. This training aims to help participants instill students' understanding of living hadith studies. This training activity was carried out at the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school located in Parmeraan Village, Sipiongot District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera. The research method used is to conduct a pre-test at the beginning of the training, followed by presentation activities, and discussions on understanding living hadith. Then continued with questions and answers continued with evaluation through post-test activities. The results of the service show that students of the Darussalam Parmeraan Islamic boarding school need to understand that Living Hadith is a relevant Islamic teaching to be applied in the context of modern society. A better understanding of Living Hadith can help students in solving daily life problems and provide guidance in behaving in accordance with Islamic teachings.
METODOLOGI KRITIK HADIS ‘Ā`IḌ AL-QARNĪ: Telaah Normatif dan Kontekstual terhadap Karya-karyanya Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Barus, Muhammad Irsan; Nst, Andri Muda; Hsb, Zuhdi
Diya Al-Afkar: Jurnal Studi al-Quran dan al-Hadis Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v13i1.20427

Abstract

This study examines ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's approach to understanding ḥadīth, focusing on matan analysis and the application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in contextual interpretation. The research method used is qualitative through a literature review of ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī's works and classical and contemporary ḥadīth literature. The main findings indicate that al-Qarnī criticises the literalist approach to ḥadīth matan, which often overlooks the maqāṣid dimension, and offers a thematic understanding model that integrates social context and universal Islamic values. Although he does not explicitly develop a methodology for sanad criticism, al-Qarnī emphasises the validity of meaning and the relevance of ḥadīth messages in the context of modern life. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the discourse on contemporary ḥadīth methodology through the integration of textual validity and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, while also providing practical implications for the renewal of a more adaptive and applicable approach to ḥadīth studies in modern Islamic education. Penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dalam memahami hadis dengan fokus pada analisis matan dan penerapan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah dalam tafsir kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap karya-karya ‘Ā`iḍ al-Qarnī dan literatur hadis klasik serta kontemporer. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa al-Qarnī mengkritisi pendekatan literalistik terhadap matan hadis yang sering mengabaikan dimensi maqashid, serta menawarkan model pemahaman tematik yang mengintegrasikan konteks sosial dan nilai universal Islam. Meskipun tidak membangun metodologi kritik sanad secara eksplisit, al-Qarnī menekankan validitas makna dan relevansi pesan hadis dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan memperluas wacana metodologi hadis kontemporer melalui integrasi antara validitas tekstual dan maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, sekaligus memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pembaruan pendekatan studi hadis yang lebih adaptif dan aplikatif dalam pendidikan Islam modern.
NURUDDIN ‘ITR'S HADITH MANHAJ: A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HADITH STUDIES Siregar, Ilham Ramadan
Jurnal Studi Hadis Nusantara Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JSHN VOL 6 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jshn.v6i2.18636

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively examine Nuruddin ‘Itr’s methodology in Manhaj ‘Ulum al-Hadith, both from a methodological perspective and its implications for the development of hadith studies today. Through this research, it is expected to gain a deeper understanding of how Nuruddin ‘Itr’s methodology provides solutions to various challenges in modern hadith studies. One of his contributions to the field is that Shaykh Nuruddin ‘Itr offers a systematic and comprehensive approach to hadith criticism. Nuruddin 'Itr defines hadith as everything attributed to the Prophet Muhammad saw., whether in the form of words, actions, or approvals, with the criteria for an authentic hadith (sahih) including a continuous chain of transmission (sanad), the justice and precision of the narrators, and being free from contradictions (shadh) and defects ('illah). He emphasizes that authentic hadith must be followed, while the application of solitary (ahad) and weak (da'if) hadith requires caution, especially in matters of creed and law. Although the official codification of hadith began after the Prophet’s time, its authenticity has been preserved through a rigorous scientific methodology. Nuruddin 'Itr also highlights the importance of sincerity and ethics in studying and transmitting hadith, as well as the need to adapt teaching methods to remain relevant in modern times.
The Principle of Maslahah in Marriage Registration Policy: Preventing the Exploitation of Women and Children in Mandailing Natal Regency Nst, Andri Muda; Hamid, Asrul; Ritonga, Raja; Hsb, Zuhdi; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.7342

Abstract

The phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Mandailing Natal Regency remains a serious issue that weakens legal protection for women and children and increases the risk of exploitation of these vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the maslahah principle in marriage registration policies and evaluate their effectiveness in preventing the exploitation of women and children. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explain the application of the maslahah principle in marriage registration and its relevance in exploitation prevention. The study location was selected purposively due to the high incidence of unregistered marriages and child marriage in Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as the strong influence of local cultural practices. A normative-empirical approach was applied by integrating the analysis of maslahah principles in Islamic law with the social realities within the community. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, and affected residents using purposive sampling, while secondary data were collected from literature and official documents. Data were gathered through interviews and observation, then analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation to ensure data validity. The results show that low legal awareness, perceptions that marriage registration is merely administrative, limited access to services, economic constraints, and widespread child marriage are key factors contributing to the high rate of unregistered marriages. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive integration of the maslahah principle with local empirical findings, producing a maslahat-based policy recommendation through legal education, expanded service access, and digital innovation as preventive measures to protect women and children.   Fenomena pernikahan tidak tercatat di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih menjadi persoalan serius yang melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak serta meningkatkan risiko eksploitasi terhadap kelompok rentan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip maslahat dalam kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mencegah eksploitasi terhadap perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif-analitis untuk menggambarkan penerapan prinsip maslahat dalam pencatatan pernikahan dan relevansinya dalam pencegahan eksploitasi. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive karena tingginya kasus pernikahan tidak tercatat dan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal serta kuatnya pengaruh budaya lokal. Pendekatan normatif-empiris digunakan dengan mengintegrasikan analisis prinsip maslahat dalam hukum Islam dan realitas sosial masyarakat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga terdampak menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta dilengkapi triangulasi sumber untuk menjamin keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kesadaran hukum, anggapan bahwa pencatatan hanya formalitas administratif, terbatasnya akses layanan, faktor ekonomi, dan maraknya perkawinan anak menjadi penyebab utama tingginya pernikahan tidak tercatat. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi komprehensif antara prinsip maslahat dan temuan empiris lokal, menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pencatatan pernikahan berbasis maslahat melalui edukasi hukum, perluasan akses layanan, dan inovasi digital sebagai langkah preventif melindungi perempuan dan anak.