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Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring, Desi Sri Pasca Sari
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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AGROECOYSTEM ENGINEERING THE USE OF REFUGIA PLANTS IN MANAGING PEST POPULATIONS OF ONION PLANTS (Allium ascalonicum L.) M Farhan Abdul Aziz; Tri Yaninta Ginting; Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i5.439

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the main threats to this plant is the attack ofthe pest Spodoptera exiguawhich can cause significant damage, especially at heavy infestation rates resulting in leaves drying out and falling prematurely. In an effort to control the population of this pest, one planting pattern system that can be usedThe intercropping system uses refugia plants such as marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta L.) and zinnia (Zinnia elegans), which act as shelters for natural enemies of pests, including predators and parasitoids. This study aims to evaluate the ability of refugia plants in controlling pest attacks on intercropped onion plants. The results showed thatat the observation of Week 1 no intensity of attacks occurred. In weeks 2, 3, 4, and 5 there were attacks with the highest attack intensity was 1.25% in P0 treatment and the lowest attack intensity in P2 treatment.Meanwhile,P1 and P2 treatment showed lower pest population densities compared to P0.P0 treatment shows the highest pest population density compared to other treatments. In addition, arthropod diversity analysis resultedan index of 2.07%,indicating the level of species diversity that is in the refugia intercropping system.Because the percentage of attacks of such treatment ranges from>0-≤10%.
Co-Authors . Elvitriana Ahmad Afandi Amrul, Hanifah Mutia Zaida Ningrum Andalia, Nurlena Ansyari, Khairul Ari Kurniawan Armaniar, Armaniar Armi, Armi Br Sembiring, Agnes Refiana Budhi Santri Kusuma Chairul Amni, Chairul Damay, Rizki Damayanti Dede Ibrahim Muthawali Desky, Rahmaddin Sahputra Dessy Tri Astuti Hakim, Tharmizi Hamidan Hamidan Hamidan, Hamidan Hanifah Mutia Zaida Ningrum Amrul Hawayanti, Erni Husainah, Husainah Indra Irawan Irmawan, Anjas Joseph, Jacqueline Kati, Kati Kriswanda, Bagus Lusia, Maria M Farhan Abdul Aziz Maimunah Siregar Makhrani Sari Ginting Muhammad Said Siregar Muhammad Zulfajri Mutia , Hanifah Nadhira, Ahmad Nasution, Lita Nurlena Andalia Purwanti, Yani Putra, Irwansyah putri, fadilla chairani Railia Karneta Ramadani, Jun Ramadhan, Eriska Wilda Rika Alasia Roslina Roslina, Roslina Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan Safiah Safiah Safiah, Safiah Sasti, Indri Dwi Sebayang, Nico Siburian, Rikson Asman Fertiles Sigalingging, Lamria Sihaloho, Nani Kitti simbolon, juliana Sipahutar, Bahagia Sibotolungun Siregar, Maimunah Tafonao, Joni Alman Tammi, Isral Tarigan, M.Sidik Tharmizi Hakim Tri Yaninta Ginting Warsito, Kabul Winata, Muhammad Adrian Wiwin Handoko Wulan Dayu Yundari, Yundari Zai, Liver Iman Putra Zainuddin Ginting Zetta Fazira