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Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring, Desi Sri Pasca Sari
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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AGROECOYSTEM ENGINEERING THE USE OF REFUGIA PLANTS IN MANAGING PEST POPULATIONS OF ONION PLANTS (Allium ascalonicum L.) M Farhan Abdul Aziz; Tri Yaninta Ginting; Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i5.439

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the main threats to this plant is the attack ofthe pest Spodoptera exiguawhich can cause significant damage, especially at heavy infestation rates resulting in leaves drying out and falling prematurely. In an effort to control the population of this pest, one planting pattern system that can be usedThe intercropping system uses refugia plants such as marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta L.) and zinnia (Zinnia elegans), which act as shelters for natural enemies of pests, including predators and parasitoids. This study aims to evaluate the ability of refugia plants in controlling pest attacks on intercropped onion plants. The results showed thatat the observation of Week 1 no intensity of attacks occurred. In weeks 2, 3, 4, and 5 there were attacks with the highest attack intensity was 1.25% in P0 treatment and the lowest attack intensity in P2 treatment.Meanwhile,P1 and P2 treatment showed lower pest population densities compared to P0.P0 treatment shows the highest pest population density compared to other treatments. In addition, arthropod diversity analysis resultedan index of 2.07%,indicating the level of species diversity that is in the refugia intercropping system.Because the percentage of attacks of such treatment ranges from>0-≤10%.
Co-Authors Agnes Refiana Br Sembiring Ahmad Afandi Aldi Hernanda Sinulingga Amardi, Jento Andalia, Nurlena Andi Setiawan Ansyari, Khairul Arfis A ARI KURNIAWAN Armaniar, Armaniar Armi Asmawati Budhi Santri Kusuma Chairul Amni, Chairul Dali Damay, Rizki Damayanti Dede Ibrahim Muthawali Dedi Holden Simbolon Desky, Rahmaddin Sahputra Dimas Pratama Dina Hastalona Dwi Hayati Dwi Sekar Ningtias Elvitriana Elvitriana Fathul Hamdi Harahap Hamidan Hamidan Hamidan, Hamidan Hanifah Mutia Zaida Ningrum Amrul Hanifah Mutia Zaida Ningrum Amrul Hiskia Simanjuntak Husainah Husainah Husainah Yusuf Indra Irawan Irvan Gilang Syahputra Sitepu Ismail Ismail Jacqueline Joseph Jento Amardi Joseph, Jacqueline Kati Kati Kati, Kati Kriswanda, Bagus Lela Yanti Lita Nasution Lita Nasution Liver Iman Putra Zai M Farhan Abdul Aziz M. Sidik Tarigan Maimunah Siregar Makhrani Sari Ginting Mohd. Syaifudin Bin Abdul Rahman Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Said Siregar Muhammad Zulfajri Mutia , Hanifah Nadhira, Ahmad Najla Lubis Nasution, Lita Nico Syahputra Sebayang Novalinda Nurlena Andalia Nursyva Alvira Sumara Prayoga Prayoga putri, fadilla chairani Rahmaddin Sahputra Desky Ramadani, Jun Restu Bremana Tarigan Riduan Sembiring Rika Alasia Rikson Asman Fertiles Siburian Roslina Rozyanti Rozyanti Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan Safiah Safiah Safiah, Safiah Saipul Sihotang Siburian, Rikson Asman Fertiles Sigalingging, Lamria Sihaloho, Nani Kitti Simangunsong, Bintang Mangoloi simbolon, juliana Sinulingga, Aldy Hernanda Sipahutar, Bahagia Sibotolungun Siregar, Maimunah Sri Prafanti Srie Faizah Lisnasari Suhelmi Suhelmi Susila Bety Ariani Syariani Br Tambunan Tafonao, Joni Alman Tammi, Isral Tarigan, M.Sidik Tarigan, Restu Bremana Tarigan, Rivanly Kemri Tarigan, Utomo Relmana Tharmizi Hakim Tharmizi Hakim Tri Yaninta Ginting Utomo Relmana Tarigan Venny Riza, Fetra Warsito, Kabul Wasito Widia Astuty Winata, Muhammad Adrian Wiwin Handoko Wulan Dayu Yundari, Yundari Yunita Pane Zainuddin Ginting Zetta Fazira