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Journal : Planta Tropika

Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Microscopic Characterization of Fusarium sp. Associated with Yellow Disease of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in South Bangka Regency Lestari, Ayu; Henri, Henri; Sari, Eka; Wahyuni, Tri
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v9i1.7753

Abstract

Pepper production has decreased recently, especially due to yellow diseases of Fusarium sp. Thus, this research aimed to isolate and characterize Fusarium sp. from soil and root of healthy and diseased pepper plants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Soil and root pepper samples were taken from lands in Payung and Ranggung Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. There were 3 varieties of pepper plant used, including Petaling 1, Nyelungkup, and Merapin Daun Kecil. The characterization of Fusarium sp. isolate included macroscopic and microscopic observation. Macroscopic observation included colony color, colony base color, and growth rate/colony diameter size (cm), while microscopic observation included hyphae structure, and the shape and size of microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydospore, and conidiophore. The research found 66 isolates of Fusarium genus based on the colony color. Most of the isolates were white or purple and red. Colony color of Fusarium sp. showed white color, which then turned to orange color. All isolates showed septate hyphae. Isolates with macroconidia 3-4 septate and micronidia 0-1 septate showed the character of Fusarium oxysporum, while isolates with macroconidia 3-5 septate and microconidia 0-2 septate showed the character of Fusarium solani.
Co-Authors Adha, Muhammad Thoriq Ahmad Syazili Akbarini, Dian Alissyah, Radiva Putri Angelia, Fera Animah Animah Aprilia, Selvy Aprilita, Desi Apriyadi, Rion Ardiyansah, Feri AYU LESTARI Budi Afriyansyah Bulan, Fitri Husada Sri Chalifah, A. Noer Dian Akbarini Edelweis, Mutia Anggita Eka Sari, Eka Emillia, Emillia Fahri Setiawan Farhaby, Arthur M Farhaby, Arthur M Fauziyah, Zaenab Ferizal, Jemi Fitri, Gita Haerul, Haerul Haptari, Rapita Harun, Salmah HERI, RIRIN NURFAATHIRANY Herry Marta Saputra Ibrahim Ibrahim Insyira, Rania Islamiyah, Umiyatul Jati Batoro Julisa, Shella Indila Junaeda, St khairul fajri, khairul Kurniawan Kurniawan Lingga, Rahmad Lissoliha, Lissoliha Luchman Hakim Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maya Kasmita Meilya, Risna Muftiadi, M. Rizza Muftiadi, Muhammad Rizza Musa Musa Nababan, Vitryany Nasir Nasir Nasir Nasir Ningsih, Gea Ratri Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Okto Supratman Pamungkas, Aditya Papingka, Tirma Pasaribu, Pilip Noel Parnangkok Pratoyo, Genta Hazi Putri, Lizha Dwi Mulya Rahmasari, Rahmasari Rahmawati, Venny Ramadhany, A. Noer Chalifah Randiansyah, Randiansyah Rangga, M Yusuf Raniah, Nadhifah Ras, Atma Riko Irwanto Roanisca, Occa Robby Gus Mahardika Robika, Robika Roshan, Rani Arizki Septiani, Hikmah Simatupang, Mikha Josevan Siti Aisyah Sudirman Sudirman Sulastri, Neli Sumilih, Dimas Ario Supriadi Supriadi Syafa'ati, Rizqy Tahir, Hery Taufik, Parham Tiara Nur’aini Tiwi, Raka Torro, Supriadi tri wahyuni Wahyu Adi Wahyu Adi winanto, winanto Zainal Arifin