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Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Flood Inundation Using MNDWI At Rawa Pening 2019-2025 Amalia, Sufi; Benardi, Andi Irwan
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v8i1.35670

Abstract

Flood inundation around Rawa Pening Lake has intensified in recent years, yet long-term patterns of inundation extent and persistence remain poorly quantified. This study aims to analyse the interannual and spatial dynamics of flood inundation in the Rawa Pening lake-basin system during 2019–2025 and to identify riparian zones that experience recurrent flooding. Sentinel-2 Level-2A imagery was processed within a 3 km riparian buffer to compute the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), apply a histogram- and visually based threshold for water extraction, and generate annual maximum inundation and seasonal wet-season inundation-frequency metrics. The classification achieved high overall accuracy (93.1%), supporting the reliability of the derived inundation products. The multiyear results reveal strong year-to-year variability in maximum inundation and show that floodwater consistently concentrates in low-lying southern and southeastern riparian sectors, particularly within Banyubiru and Tuntang subdistricts, while western and northern sectors experience smaller and less persistent flooding. The combination of maximum inundation extent and inundation-frequency maps provides complementary insight into extreme events and recurrent flood exposure, enabling a clearer distinction between episodic and chronic flood impacts on riparian agriculture and settlements. These findings demonstrate the value of multitemporal MNDWI analysis and an ecologically defined buffer zone for monitoring lake-basin flooding and offer a spatial basis for prioritizing riparian conservation, land-use regulation, and flood-risk reduction around Rawa Pening.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DENGAN MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR GEOGRAFI Munasyaroh, Ulfi; Wijayanto, Pradika Adi; Sriyanto, Sriyanto; Benardi, Andi Irwan
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v11i1.2320

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are essential for students not only to understand the material but also to solve everyday problems based on their knowledge. These critical thinking skills can be further developed when teachers create a learning environment that supports students in honing their critical thinking abilities, especially in learning geography. Student self-motivation is also a crucial aspect of successful learning. The integration of digitalization in education should be maximally utilized to enhance students' motivation and interest in learning geography. Augmented reality (AR) is one of the alternative digital technologies that can be used as a learning media. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group model. Data collection techniques included observation to assess the geography learning conditions at the research site, tests to measure students' critical thinking skills, questionnaires to determine students' motivation levels, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were normality test, homogeneity test, N-Gain test, and descriptive percentage analysis. The results indicated that the model and media used were less effective in improving critical thinking skills, as evidenced by a low average N-Gain score of 0.0392 in the experimental class. Meanwhile, student learning motivation increased slightly by 0.33%, from 72.74% to 73.07%, which is categorized as high motivation.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Bashith Adjie, Satria Al Ghani, Muhammad Zulfi Amalia, Sufi Amalia, Venny Amalia, Venny Amri, Yassirli Ananto Aji, Ananto Andresheva, Satria Anindhyta, Chyta Apik Budi Santoso Ardianto Rose Ashabul Kahfi Ashabul Kahfi, Ashabul Azzahra, Muzakia Baharsyah, Moch Nasrul Baharsyah, Moh. Nasrul Baharsyah, Moh. Nasrul Bayu Wijayanto Budianto, Satrio Bagus Budiyono Budiyono Daniel Happy Putra Dennis Rachmad Putranto Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dwi Utomo Aji, Muhammad Erni Suharini Eva Banowati Fakhirah, Faustine Gilda Gerar Yametis, Joshua Vincent Halmahera, Mega Halmahera, Mega Hariyanto Hariyanto Imanuel Adi Papa Yohanes, Kristi Dese Imanuel Adi Papa Yohanes, Kristi Dese Jaka Putra Rahmajati Joshua Vincent Gerar Yametis Juhadi Juhadi Khoirul Taufiqi Kiswanto, Andre Kiswanto, Andre Kurniawan, Muchammad Akbar Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Kukun Puji M. Nurropik M. Nurropik, M. Nurropik Mega Fatimah Rosana Munasyaroh, Ulfi Murtafiah, Murtafiah Novika Adi Wibowo Nurrochmah, Arum Indah Parida Angriani Pradika Adi Wijayanto Prameswari, Andina Ahya Purnama, Anggi Septiya Purnama, Anggi Septiya Purwaningsih, Widya Purwaningsih, Widya Putranto, Dennis Rachmad Rahima, Hawa Nur Rahima, Hawa Nur Rahma Hayati Rahmajati , Jaka Putra Rani, Sri Ridwan, Mutmainnah Farida Saptono Putro Saptono Putro Sari Dewi Satya Budi Nugraha Sriyono Sriyono Sriyono Sriyono Suhendra, M. Luthfi Taufiqi, Khoirul Thriwaty Arsal Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Uddin, Hafiz Rafi Utomo Aji, Muhammad Dwi Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Wibawanti, Diah Widyastiti, Ririh Winarni, Erin Dian Wulandari, Fajar Yametis, Joshua Vincent Gerar Yudanti Anika Romadhoni Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Anugrah, Muhammad Zakiyah, Neza Zulfa, Alfiatus Zulfa, Alfiatus