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All Journal Sinergi Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) MUSTEK ANIM HA EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal GARIS Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan Journal of Islamic Architecture Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Kuantitatif Terapan 2017 Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Permukiman ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal Malige (Media Arsitektur Lintas Generasi) Jurnal Amal Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Muhammad Zakaria Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
Halu Oleo University
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Cultural adaptation in the form of a mosque roof in the South Konawe District of the Southeast Sulawesi Province Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 2 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1224.902 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I22018.155-165

Abstract

Although it is already embodied in Islamic culture, acculturation can still be traced to elements of the supporting cultures. When the religion of Islam entered into Indonesia, the original culture was not brought with them, so the previous culture was continued by Islam. When the mosque concept is embodied as a cultural product, there are various forms and various buildings involved in the mosque. Mosques located in the Middle East are different from mosques in Indonesia. The form of the roof overlaps with that taken from the roof of ancient mosques in Indonesia. The form of roof overlap at mosques in South Konawe District has been traced by the author. This study aims to identify and analyse what cultural elements affect the shape of the roof of the mosque and the form of acculturation of the cultures at the mosques in the District of South Konawe. This research was used a qualitative descriptive method. This research concluded that the architecture as part of the Hindu cultural system, Islamic mysticism, and Europe acculturate is displayed in the roof of the mosque in the District of South Konawe. The roof shape of the two-tiered or three-storey mosque (Hindu culture and the Islamic principles of Mysticism) and the roof covered with mustaks shaped like onions (European culture) was formed by the acculturation of the three cultures.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA BATAKO BETON MEKANIK DAN MANUAL Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Hapsa Rianty
SINERGI Vol 21, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.77 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.2.007

Abstract

Dewasa ini penggunaan batako sebagai bahan dinding lebih dipilih karena praktis, cepat, kuat, dan ekonomis. Di Kota Kendari, batako dibuat dengan cara manual dan mekanik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan batako beton mekanik dan batako beton manual terhadap alat-alat kerja, bahan-bahan, dan cara pembuatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan antara batako mekanik dan manual dalam kategori alat kerja adalah lebih ekonomis menggunakan cetakan batako manual daripada menggunakan cetakan batako mekanik, karena harga satu unit mesin batako mekanik lebih mahal daripada cetakan batako manual. Dalam kategori pemakaian bahan adalah sama-sama ekonomis dan efektif, karena menggunakan bahan-bahan yang sederhana seperti pasir, semen, dan air. Dalam kategori cara membuat, batako mekanik lebih efektif dan efisien daripada batako manual, karena jumlah batako mekanik lebih banyak dan proses pengerjaan lebih cepat daripada batako manual.
KALANDUE ANADARA GRANDIS SEA SHELLS AS ECO-FRIENDLY FLOOR FINISH MATERIALS Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Asri Andrias Herman Balo; Hudi Sonta; Nurdin Takdir
SINERGI Vol 23, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.19 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2019.1.006

Abstract

A high low energy in buildings is determined in the potential use of materials. Tile material is potentially made by architects as a sustainable building material. The use of tiles was marginalized by ceramic flooring products produced by large industries. The result of studies on the issue of global warming note that the embodied CO2 from the tile floor is almost seven times more than the embodies CO2 tiles. This result shows that tile products are environmentally sound and sustainable compared to tile floors. In another side, Kendari City is a Coastal City, and there are Kampung KB (Family Planning) that much mothers in this village busy every day with searching metti-metti/kalandue (Anadara grandis). During this time, shell kalandue fisherman catches only utilized meat/adductor muscle, while the shell is removed and uses as waste. In order for the tile to be competitive and interesting to be used as the floor of the house, it is necessary to study to create a tandem-based kalandue. This research is intended to create a tandem-based kalandue that used exploration method. The process of analysis is done qualitatively, so it gets the form of a tile. The shape of the tiles is transformed from the parameters to the resulting tandem-based kalandue shell. This study concluded that kalandue sea shells as eco-friendly floor finish material made, as follows: the working tools used were simple and sufficient. The working materials used are quite available and economical. The making process is done quickly and easily.
THE VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES IN MAKING MOUNTAIN ROCK FOUNDATION IN KENDARI CITY Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Arman Faslih
SINERGI Vol 22, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.531 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.1.008

Abstract

Ordinary audiences who do not have formal education such as builders are called vernacular architects. In Kendari City, in general, public housing is built by a vernacular architect. The foundations made by vernacular architects do not use empty stones and sand dunes. The foundation is made partially in the hole and is made partially on the surface of the soil. This research is aimed to formulate the knowledge of vernacular architect on mountain rock foundation. This type of qualitative research with the descriptive approach used in this research. The resource is determined by the snowball method. Data collection was done by observation and in-depth discussion on three construction workers. Data were analyzed by the descriptive method. The research concludes that the vernacular architect in making the mountain rock foundation is rigid but also flexible, in order to respond to earthquake disaster. Rigid principles are found on mountain rock foundations, empty stone plates, nail terms on empty stones, chicken claw foundations, hierarchy on the floor, sloof and foundation relationships. Flexible principles are found in sand dunes, empty stones, anchor depth, and mortar for plaster.
PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE PRODUCTION OF BAMBOO WOVEN WALL MATERIALS (DENDROCALAMUS ASPER) Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Arsyad; Santi Santi; Arman Faslih
SINERGI Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.429 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.1.008

Abstract

Bamboo is a sustainable building material because the use of new materials is sustainable. In the City of Kendari, there are still craftsmen of bamboo woven wall material. This research is important to do because to reveal how to make bamboo woven wall material by local craftsmen in Kendari and to find out the pattern of making bamboo woven wall material against the principles of sustainable architecture. This research is aimed at identifying and reviewing work tools, work materials, and how to make bamboo woven wall material against the principles of sustainable architecture by local craftsmen in Kendari City. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. This study concluded that the principles of sustainable architecture in bamboo woven wall materials are as follows: working tools are used simply to reduce the use of new materials, the materials for making come from vegetation grown so that the location and natural resource ecosystems are sustainable, and how to make use of human energy so that it saves energy.  
KOEKSISTENSI KONSEP MAKNA SIMBOLIK RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUTON (RUMAH KAUM MARADIKA) DENGAN KANTOR BKDD DI KOTA BAUBAU Muhammad Zakaria Umar
MUSTEK Vol 5 No 1 (2016): MUSTEK ANIM HA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mustek.v5i1.487

Abstract

Napas dan jiwa arsitektur tradisional perlu ditangkap dan diejawantahkan kembali ke dalam wadah yang baru. Tetapi kita perlu harus hati-hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi koeksistensi rumah kaum Maradika dengan Kantor BKDD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Baubau Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif terhadap rumah kaum Maradika dengan kantor BKDD.Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa koeksistensi konsep makna simbolik antara rumah kaum Maradika dengan kantor BKDD ada dan sudah dimodifikasi.
KOEKSISTENSI PENGETAHUAN ARSITEK TERDIDIK DAN TUKANG BANGUNAN MENGENAI PONDASI Muhammad Arsyad; Muhammad Zakaria Umar
MUSTEK Vol 5 No 1 (2016): MUSTEK ANIM HA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mustek.v5i1.493

Abstract

Arsitektur vernakular adalah arsitektur tanpa arsitek. Arsiteknya adalah khalayak biasa yang tidak memiliki pendidikan formal seperti tukang bangunan. Keangkuhan dan keegoisan akademis seorang arsitek terdidik yang sering dianggap modern dan tidak mau berdialog dengan masyarakat luas (tukang bangunan) akan membuat perkembangan arsitektur mandeg. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji koeksistensi pandangan arsitek terdidik dan tukang bangunan mengenai pondasi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif mengenai pondasi terhadap pengetahuan tukang bangunan dan arsitek terdidik.Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada koeksistensi pandangan arsitek terdidik dan tukang bangunan mengenai pondasi.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMBUATAN BATAKO BETON MEKANIS Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Muhammad Nuh Arifiandi Hadiputra; Abdul Fattaah Mustafa; Fitriani Rahmawati
MUSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2018): MUSTEK ANIM HA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mustek.v7i2.909

Abstract

Batako beton dibuat dengan cara manual dan mekanis. Batako beton yang dibuat dengan menggunakan mesin cetak bertenaga dinamo volt (listrik) disebut batako mekanis. Sistem mekanis yang diterapkan pada mesin cetak batako antara lain, tuas, energi potensial, dan gaya sentrifugal. Di Kota Kendari potensi pasir tersedia, sehingga bahan bangunan berbasis pasir mudah dibuat oleh masyarakat. Produk batako yang dihasilkan dengan mesin cetak batako lebih berkualitas, efisien, presisi, daya serap rendah, kuat tekan tinggi, tidak mudah retak, dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji pembuatan batako beton mekanis terhadap alat-alat kerja, bahan-bahan kerja, dan cara pembuatan di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data didapat dengan cara observasi dan diskusi mendalam terhadap pekerja dan pemilik pabrik batako. Teknik analisis deskriptif naratif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa lori, sekop, sapu lidi, ember, kaus tangan, balon karet, mesin cetak batako, pengalas batako, kantong semen, alat penggosok mesin cetakan, sapu ijuk, oli tidak terpakai, kuas, pecahan pipa paralon, pemukul sekop, dan timba digunakan sebagai alat-alat kerja untuk membuat batako mekanis. Pasir, semen, dan air digunakan sebagai bahan-bahan pembuat batako beton mekanis. Batako beton mekanis dibuat dengan tahap pengadukan adonan kering, pengadukan adonan lembab, percetakan, pengeringan pertama, penyiraman, dan pengeringan kedua. Kata kunci: Batako, Beton mekanis, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
Analisis Capaian Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo yang Berkearifan Lokal Muhammad Zakaria Umar; Arman Faslih; Halim Halim; Ainussalbi Al Ikhsan
Jurnal Amal Pendidikan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Edisi April 2021
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/japend.v2i1.14131

Abstract

Universitas Halu Oleo telah menetapkan sasaran yang ingin dicapai pada periode 2015-2019 dalam bentuk analisis capaian kinerja. Di sisi lain, pendidikan berkelanjutan yang berbasis kearifan lokal tepat diterapkan pada periode kekinian. Penelitian ini penting dilaksanakan sebagai berikut: (1) Data dalam penelitian ini menginformasikan ke masyarakat tentang target analisis capaian kinerja UHO; (2) Target analisis capaian kinerja UHO terdapat produk-produk unggulan yang berbasis kearifan lokal setempat. Produk-produk unggulan tersebut adalah prototipe industri berbasis kearifan lokal seperti gracilla dan prototipe inovatif berbasis kearifan lokal seperti jaring kantong apung rumput laut, kapal fiber, lada mega, sate pokea, pupuk organik Gaksi, cokelat sultan, dan pakan ternak limbah pertanian. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkap analisis capaian kinerja UHO yang berkearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Data diolah dengan cara tabulasi, data dihitung dan ditafsirkan, serta diolah dengan program komputer Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa analisis capaian kerja Universitas Halu Oleo yang berkearifan lokal dalam kategori prototipe industri berbasis kearifan lokal sebesar 60% dan prototipe inovatif berbasis kearifan lokal sebesar 80%.
Bimbingan Teknis K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) Konstruksi pada Era Normal Baru di Kota Kendari Ainussalbi Al-Ikhsan; Arman Faslih; Muhammad Zakaria Umar; La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin; Abdi Juryan Ladianto; Sachrul Ramadan
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i5.5849

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di RT 05 dan RT 06, Jl. Chairul Anwar, Lorong Durian, Kelurahan Wuawua, Kecamatan Wuawua, Kota Kendari. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk memperkenalkan APD kepada para tukang bangunan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan praktik. Pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tukang bangunan meningkat baik sebelum dan sesudah bimbingan teknis karena karena nilai postes lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai prates
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdi Abdi Abdul Fattaah Mustafa Abdul Fattaah Mustafa Abdul Kadir Afifah Harisah Agus, Masfan Ali Fitrah Aminur Aminur Amirullah Amirullah Andi Fadli Anshari Nur, Muh. Nadzirin Ari Eka Prasetya Arief Saleh Sjamsu Arif Cahyadi Arman Faslih Arman Faslih Arman Faslih Arman Faslih Arman Faslih Arman Faslih Arman Faslih ARMAN FASLIH, ARMAN Baharuddin Balo, Asri Andrias Herman Dayuni, Arimbi Aulia Dedi Hadian Dimas Jaya Ningrat Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Fitriani Rahmawati Hadiputra, Muhammad Nuh Arifiandi Halim Halim Halim Halim, Halim Hamzah, Muhamad Hapsa Rianty Hapsa Rianty Hapsa Rianty, Hapsa Herisman, Herisman Hudi Sonta Ikhsan, Ainussalbi Al Imran, Al Ichlas Irma Amryana Suhartiwi Ishak Kadir Ishak Kadir Ishak kadir Ishak kadir Ishak Kadir, Ishak Iskandar Pattih Jaya, Siti Nawal Jaya, St. Nawal Juharsah, Juharsah Jumadil Nangi Kotta, Muhammad Husni Kurniati Ornam La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri Lilis Laome lisdayanti lisdayanti Ma’ruf, Annas Makkulau Makkulau Masfan Agus Masjidi, Luthfiyyah Moh. Saparun Mohammad Mochsen Sir, Mohammad Mochsen Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Nuh Arifiandi Hadiputra Muhammad Rozi Musram Abadi Mustafa, Abdul Fattaah Nurdin Takdir Raden Rinova Sisworo Radja, Abdul Mufti Rahmawati, Fitriani ramadan, sachrul Ramadhan, Fahri Ramadhan, Sachrul Rommy Sutanto Rony Rony Sachrul Ramadan Sachrul Ramadan Said, Burhan Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Samiel, Edi Santi Santi Santi Santi Saparun, Moh. Satria Wibowo Siti Helmyati Sitti Rosyidah Sitti Rosyidah SITTI ROSYIDAH, SITTI Sjamsu, Arief Saleh Sonta, Hudi Tahir, M. Arzal Takdir, Nurdin Umar, Mazhfia Wahyuni, Armila Inny Wirya Islami Bhakti Zamiul Zamiul Zubair, La Ode Muhammad