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Leutik Asal Nirilik: Budaya, Nilai, dan Makna Kerja di Perkebunan Teh Bandung Selatan Aulia, Shofia Az Zahra; Herawati, Erna; Sita, Kralawi
Umbara Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v8i2.52840

Abstract

Tea plantations have contributed essentially to the Indonesia economy. It also provides jobs for people living surrounding the plantation; although the wages are limited. Despite the low wage, however, working in the tea plantation has become the backbone for the household income of the tea pickers. This research aims to explore and describe views and opinions of tea plantation workers in southern highland Bandung about their job and how it means to them. It also explores how workers develop work culture and ethic and how they perceive it in contrast to core values of the tea plantation company. The daily living of the workers were explored to reveal local Sundanese cultural values that might underpin their work culture and ethic. Using a qualitative method with an ethnographic model, this research collected primary data through participant observation and in-depth interviews with tea plantation workers. The research findings suggest that tea plantation workers apply the concept of leutik asal nirilik (little but continuously); which refers to their income. This concept is rooted in the local Sundanese values of acceptance and perseverance; and this motivated them to keep up the job despite some possibilities to access other jobs. Workers view their job as meaningful despite the low wages and have a sense of belonging to the job. However, they do have some aspirations and visions about their career and welfare. They have a work culture and ethic which are  in line with the core values of the tea plantation company, named AKHLAK, which has been introduced to them only recently.
Relevansi Pendidikan Multikulturalisme Nabi Muhammad dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan : Spirit Profetik dalam Mengelola Keragaman di Basis Masyarakat Multikultural Herawati, Erna; Ningtias, Ratih Kusuma; Habibie, M Rudi
NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/nuris.v8i2.306

Abstract

Tulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pola Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam mengelola heterogenitas masyarakat Madinah secara toleran dan inklusif. Pada waktu yang bersamaan tulisan artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk me-landing-kan dan mengontekstualisasikan patronisme Nabi Muhammad dalam mengelola keragaman etnis budaya dan agama dalam konteks pendidikan agama di Indonesia. Disisi lain, tulisan artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk mencari titik temu antara Pancasila dan nilai-nilai ajaran Nabi Muhammad tentang toleransi beragama dalam piagam madinah. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam tulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan yang menekankan analisis datanya pada beragam sumber literatur yang otoritatif. Ada beberapa temuan dalam tulisan artikel ini, yaitu: Pertama, posisi Nabi Muhammad sebagai kepala negara yang mampu menginisiasi lahirnya piagam Madinah justuru harus dilihat sebagai cikal bakal teoritis pendidikan multikulturalisme. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan multikulturalisme tersebut, Nabi Muhammad menjadikan teologi rahmatan lil ‘alamin sebagai bahan bakar kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Masyarakat Madinah yang plural diedukasi oleh Nabi Muhammad melalui nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang universal. Keteladanan Nabi Muhammad dengan akhlaknya yang universal menjadi modal penting terwujudnya sikap toleransi dalam menyikapi multikulturalisme masyarakat Madinah. Kedua, Indonesia sebagai negara yang terdiri dari berbagai varian ras, suku, agama dan budaya menjadi relevan untuk me-landing-kan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme tersebut. Ketiga, Pada waktu yang bersamaan Pancasila yang dijadikan sebagai falsafah hidup bernegara oleh masyarakat Indonesia selaras dengan ajaran-ajaran tentang toleransi di tengah kehidupan multikulturalisme masyarakat Madinah. Keragaman agama, suku dan budaya mampu disulam dan dirajut secara harmoni melalui nilai-nilai Islam yang universal sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Pancasila.
Gender Relation in Tea Plucking Workers: A Case Study of Gender Division of Labour and Gender Relation in Gambung Tea Plantation, West Java Sita, Kralawi; Herawati, Erna
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.678 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i1.16266

Abstract

ABSTRACTMen and women’s participation in tea plucking have been divided based on gender and strongly patriarchy-influenced. This division of labor cause a gender relation describes specific case of their relations in tea plantation. This study aims to describe the gender relation among the tea plucking workers at Gambung Tea Plantation, analyzed by qualitative approach, particularly treated as a case study. Data collected by in-depth interviews, observation, focus group discussion, and documentation. It was triangulated and analyzed using Harvard Analytical Framework and Gender Balance Tree in Gender Action Learning System approaches. The result shows that both men and women have equal access employment in plucking tea but their participation divided based on gender and patriarchy-influenced. Women have large participation in manual job description while men dominates on mechanic. Manual labor requires longer working-hour. It cause women have longer on working-hour than men. It is also enhance their burdern, eventhough generally they have double roles. As the consequences, women must work harder on their both roles. However, women’s participation in productive works enable women to generate income that makes them gaining better position within the household, such as a decision maker. It makes them able to access skill capacity.Keywords: gender relation, tea pluckeig worker, tea plantation, Harvard Analytical Framework, Gender Action Learning SystemABSTRAKPartisipasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pemetikan teh dibagi berdasarkan gender dan dipengaruhi kuat oleh patriarki. Pembagian kerja ini menimbulkan relasi gender yang menggambarkan kasus tertentu hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan di perkebunan teh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relasi gender pada kegiatan pemetikan teh di Perkebunan Teh Gambung, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam studi kasus tertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, diskusi grup terpusat, dan dokumentasi. Data ditriangulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan Harvard Analytical Framework dan Gender Balance Tree dalam Gender Action Learning System. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik laki-laki dan perempuan mempunyai akses yang sama dalam pemetikan tetapi partisipasi mereka dibagi berdasarkan gender dan dipengaruhi patriarki. Perempuan mempunyai partisipasi besar dalam pemetikan manual sedangkan laki-laki mendominasi mekanisasi mesin petik. Manual membutuhkan waktu yang tinggi yang menyebabkan perempuan mempunyai waktu kerja yang lebih banyak dari laki-laki dan hal ini menambah beban perempuan yang secara general mempunyai beban ganda. Sebagai konsekuensinya, perempuan harus bekerja lebih keras. Namun, partisipasi perempuan dalam pekerjaan produktif memungkinkan perempuan untuk menghasilkan pendapatan yang memberikan perempuan posisi yang lebih baik dalam rumah tangga, seperti kekuasaan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan posisi tawar dalam mengakses peningkatan kapasitas keterampilan.Kata kunci: relasi gender, pemetik teh, perkebunan teh, Harvard Analytical Framework, Gender Action Learning System
Inovasi di Ujung Jari: Pelatihan Digitalisasi Marketing dan Revolusi UMKM Hikmah, Nurul; Herawati, Erna
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v10i2.13026

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Pengembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) di era digital telah menjadi salah satu prioritas penting dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian di berbagai daerah. Artikel ini menggambarkan perjalanan program pelatihan digitalisasi marketing yang mengubah paradigma bisnis UMKM. Pelatihan ini didesain untuk memungkinkan UMKM memanfaatkan potensi teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan visibilitas, akses pasar, dan efisiensi operasional mereka. Program mencakup beberapa aspek digitalisasi, seperti penggunaan media sosial, strategi pemasaran online, dan manajemen inventaris digital.Peningkatan penjualan, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan bisnis menjadi pencapaian utama yang dicapai oleh UMKM yang mengadopsi digitalisasi marketing. Faktor seperti kurangnya pengetahuan digital, infrastruktur terbatas, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia menjadi perhatian utama. Program pelatihan telah memberikan solusi konkret untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah ini. Artikel ini juga memberikan pandangan tentang potensi masa depan dalam pengembangan UMKM  dan bagaimana inovasi di ujung jari dapat menjadi kunci bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menyoroti betapa pentingnya digitalisasi marketing dalam mengubah wajah UMKM di desa-desa pedesaan dan menciptakan peluang baru yang berkelanjutan untuk pengusaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah.
Peace Education of the Sarung-Wearing Community: Nahdlatul Ulama Kiai’s Efforts in Managing Interfaith Diversity through Alternative Education Herawati, Erna; Fauzi , Soni; Hikmah, Nurul; Ningtiyas, Ratih Kusuma
Didaktika Religia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/didaktika.v11i2.3394

Abstract

This article examines the pivotal role played by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), an Islamic organisation in Indonesia, in embracing religious and cultural diversity through alternative education. The study concentrates on the efforts of NU Kiais (religious leaders) in the Kasembon House of Worship, Malang, in fostering harmony among religious communities and creating a peaceful environment through education. Adopting a specific approach, this peace education not only concentrates on academic learning but also on the formation of character based on humanitarian values, tolerance, and respect for religious differences. This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the strategies employed by NU Kiais to promote peaceful education. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research identifies specific actions undertaken by Kiais to foster inclusive perspectives and a deeper comprehension of religious values and human universality. The findings indicate that the alternative education provided by NU Kiais has effectively created an environment conducive to interfaith dialogue, enhanced mutual understanding, and facilitated cross-faith collaboration.
Gender and Fashion Style Choices in University Students Rahma, Inke Miladunka; Herawati, Erna
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um021v9i1p49-62

Abstract

This article discusses the connection between gender and fashion style choices among university students. It highlights the role of socialization, enculturation, and internalization in shaping students' understanding of gender and their fashion preferences. Through a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study explores the experiences of gender socialization among students and examines the relationship between gender and fashion choices. The findings indicate that there is no direct link between gender and students' fashion style preferences. However, fashion is viewed as a medium for expressing one's gender identity. The study finds that students exhibit flexibility in their fashion choices, adapting them to social contexts, specific events, and personal comfort. Nevertheless, the influence of gender socialization, enculturation, and internalization acquired since childhood is evident in their fashion decisions. Overall, the research emphasizes the complexity and individuality of students' fashion style choices within the broader context of gender. Gender dan Pilihan Style Fashion pada Mahasiswa Artikel ini melihat bahwa konsep gender yang berlaku pada setiap mahasiswa didapatkan melalui sosialisasi, enkulturasi, internalisasi dari agen sosialisasi yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengulas lebih dalam kaitan konsep gender dengan pilihan style fashion pada kelompok sosial yang khusus, yaitu mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologi untuk menelusuri dan menggali pengalaman sosialisasi, internalisasi, dan enkulturasi gender para mahasiswa, dan kaitan antara hal itu dengan pilihan style fashion mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat/tidak terdapat kaitan antara gender dan pilihan style fashion mahasiswa. Dalam hasil penelitian ini melihat fashion sebagai salah satu media dalam mengekspresikan identitas gender. Meskipun mahasiswa menunjukkan fleksibilitas dalam pilihan fashion dengan menyesuaikan dengan konteks sosial, acara tertentu, dan kenyamanan pribadi dengan berusaha untuk menerapkan sosialisasi, enkulturasi, dan internalisasi gender yang didapatkan sejak kecil.
Pembagian Kerja Berdasarkan Gender pada UMKM Berbasis Keluarga di Pasar Leuwiliang, Kota Bogor Astuti, Riawati; Herawati, Erna
Umbara Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v9i1.58049

Abstract

Small, Micro, and Medium scale Enterprise (SMME) mostly begin in the form of family based business. In this type of business, division of labor is also based on the family division of labor, which is mostly based on the gender division of labor. Drawing from the cases of six SMME in Leuwiliang market at Bogor City, this study aims at analyzing how gender values, norms, and ideology have influenced the gender based division of labor in the family and business of SMME. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study model. Findings of this study suggest that all of the six SMME divide the labor based on gender and that patriarchy has much influence on it. Both husband and wife are involved in the business, but the portion and contribution of each of them are different. Some SMME tend to divide the labor in more patriarchal ways than others. The difference comes from gender values, norms, and ideology believed and practiced by the family. The more patriarchal the family, the more their tendency to divide work based on gender; and the more they give power to men than women. These findings also suggest that in SMME, gender inequality still persists and puts women in the disadvantageous position despite their growing contribution in the family business.
SOCIO-CULTURAL TABOOS AND THE RISE OF DIGITAL MEDIA UTILIZATION AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON SEXUALITY BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Qalbi, Salikha Tsamratul; Herawati, Erna
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.58189

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Drawing on John Macionis' definition of sexuality, this study explores the increasing use of digital media as the primary source of information on sexuality among university students, driven by socio-cultural taboos surrounding discussions of sexuality and the declining role of parents in providing education and guidance on sexual matters.  It examines the impact of these socio-cultural factors and their implications for students' understanding of healthy and responsible sexuality. It also aims to provide insights for stakeholders in developing more effective and open approaches to sexual education within both family and educational institutions. This study was conducted using a mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative data, involving university students in Bandung City. The result of this study suggests in many cultures, sexuality remains a sensitive and taboo subject, particularly within family settings. The lack of comprehensive parental involvement in sexual education further strengthens students' reliance on these digital resources. They seek information about sexuality through digital platforms such as websites, social media, and apps, which offer easy and anonymous access to various sources.
Pengamanan Pesan Teks Menggunakan Affine Cipher dan Algoritma Goldbach Code Rafika Zahrotul Fauziah; Khudzaifah, Muhammad; Herawati, Erna
Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Bulan Mei Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/csecurity.2024.7.1.4406

Abstract

Perkembangan informasi saat ini memiliki dampak negatif juga positif. Untuk menanggulangi adanya dampak negatif, diperlukan adanya kriptografi. Hal ini bertujuan agar keamanan pesan teks terjaga. Affine Cipher merupakan salah satu algoritma kriptografi simetris yang menggunakan (m) sebagai kunci multiplikatif dan (b) sebagai jumlah pergeseran pada saat proses enkripsi. Pada saat proses dekripsi menggunakan balikan dari kunci multiplikatif (m-1). Goldbach Code diasumsikan bahwa setiap bilangan bulat genap yang lebih besar dari empat merupakan penjumlahan dari dua bilangan prima. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tahapan, yaitu: proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Pada penelitian ini, proses yang akan dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengamankan pesan teks yang diawali dengan mengenkripsikannya menggunakan Affine Cipher dan setelahnya akan dikompresi dengan menggunakan Algoritma Goldbach Code untuk menghasilkan cipherteks. Kemudian untuk mengembalikan pesan akan didekompresi dengan menggunakan Algoritma Goldbach Code dan dekripsi dengan menggunakan Affine Cipher. Dengan menggabungkan Affine Cipher dan Algoritma Goldbach code hasil dari proses pengamanan pesan teks akan lebih aman dikarenakan cipherteks yang dihasilkan memiliki panjang bit yang berbeda. Kata kunci: Affine Cipher; Goldbach Code; Algoritma Kompresi; Kriptografi -------------------------------------------------------------------------  The development of information today has both negative and positive impacts. To overcome the negative impact, cryptography is needed. This aims to maintain the security of text messages. Affine Cipher is a symmetric cryptography algorithm that uses (m) as the multiplicative key and (b) as the number of shifts during the encryption process. The decryption process uses the reciprocal of the multiplicative key (m-1). Goldbach Code assumes that every even integer greater than four is the sum of two prime numbers. This research has two stages, namely: encryption and decryption process. In this research, the process that will be carried out aims to secure text messages that begin by encrypting them using Affine Cipher and afterwards will be compressed using the Goldbach Code Algorithm to produce ciphertext. Then to restore the message, it will be decompressed using the Goldbach Code Algorithm and decrypted using Affine Cipher. By combining Affine Cipher and Goldbach Code Algorithm, the result of the text message security process will be more secure because the resulting ciphertext has a different bit length. Keywords: Affine Cipher; Goldbach Code; Compression Algorithm; Cryptography
Pengalaman dan Kehidupan Keseharian Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Bandung Ahadiyah, Dwina Nurul; Herawati, Erna
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i2.3723

Abstract

This study describes the experiences and daily lives of people with disabilities in the city of Bandung using qualitative phenomenological methods. The data collection technique was carried out through in-depth observation and interviews of people with physical disabilities, deaf, blind, and cerebral palsy who were recruited from various communities that shelter people with disabilities in the city of Bandung. The results of this study show that the daily life of people with disabilities is full of challenges. Every day they are faced with problems related to their physical condition and sociocultural problems due to this physical condition. Every step they take is their attempt to adapt to a situation that was not specifically designed for them. However, with various strategies, they managed to face every challenge. Experience after experience of people with disabilities in facing challenges and problems in daily life, as well as successful experiences in facing challenges have improved their life skills and made them more empowered and have a more meaningful life.