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Fauzi Ashra
Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efektivitas Senam Otak terhadap Perubahan Skor Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia Ringan di Panti Sosial Treshna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar Tahun 2014 Ashra, Fauzi; Junios, Junios
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i1.234

Abstract

Menurut WHO tahun 2009 salah satu infeksi nasokomial adalah infeksi luka pasca operasi, dimana hal ini bisa menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas, mortalitas. Resiko terjadinya infeksi setelah pembedahan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor termasuk didalamnya, umur pasien, status nutrisi dan obesitas. Berdasarkan pengambilan data di RSUD pada tahun 2012 ditemukan 49 pasien yang menjalani operasi laparatomi, hamper 50% orang diantaranya mengalami infeksi pada luka post operasi dan pada tahun 2013 dari 61 pasien yang menjalani operasioperasi laparatomi, 50% orang diantaranya mengalami infeksi luka operasi, dimana terdapat peningkatan kejadian infeksi luka post operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan tejadinya infeksi luka pasien post laparatomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 30 orang, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan chi-squere. Alat yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, status nutrisi, obesitas dan infeksi luka psien post laparomi. Penelitian ini menunjukan 72,7 % responden yang berumur >60 tahun beresiko terhadap infeksi post laparatomi, 71,4% responden dengan status nutrisi buruk, 71,4% responden mengalami obesitas dan 33,3% responden yang terjadinya infeksi luka post laparatomi. Analisis bivariat, ada hubungan umur (p value 0,001), status nutrisi (p value 0,026) dan obesitas ( p value 0,111) dengan terjadinya infeksi pada pasien post laparatomi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, status nutrisi dan obesitas dengan terjadinya infeksi pada pasien post laparatomi di RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki, disarankan pada pihak RSUD agar bisa memberikan penyuluhan tentang upaya preventif terjadinya infeksi.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN TERAPI DIET GLUTEN FREE CASEIN FREE (GFCF) PADA ANAK AUTISME DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) KHUSUS AUTIS AL-IKHLAS BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Kurnia Sari, Yade; ashra, Fauzi; Sari, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i1.242

Abstract

Autisme merupakan gangguan pervasive yang mencakup gangguan dalam komunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan emosi. Data UNESCO pada tahun 2011 mencatat, sekitar 35 juta orang penyandang autisme di dunia. Diperkirakan jumlah penyandang autisme di Indonesia sekitar 2,4 juta orang, dan bertambah sekitar 500 orang penyandang baru tiap tahunnya. Diet GFCF adalah diet yang dilakukan dengan menghilangkan sumber bahan makanan/minuman yang mengandung kasein dan gluten. Penerapan diet GFCF akan memberikan hasil yang maksimal apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan aturannya, secara konsisten, serta dibarengi oleh pengawasan yang ketat serta peran orang tua yang optimal dalam mengurangi gejala yang dialami oleh anak autisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran orang tua terhadap kepatuhan terapi dalam menerapkan diet GFCF. Desain penelitian adalah Deskriptif Korelasional yang dilakukan mulai bulan Maret sampai September 2014 melalui pengisian kuesioner, jumlah sampel 55 orang tua di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Khusus Autisme Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hanya sebagian besar 30 orang tua (54,5%) yang berperan optimal, sedangkan 38 orang tua (69,1%) yang tidak patuh dalam menerapkan terapi diet GFCF. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan bermakna yang diperoleh p value=0,013, maka p value < 0,05 jadi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara peran orang tua dengan kepatuhan terapi diet GFCF. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu dikembangkannya penelitian mengenai pengaruh dari peran orang tua terhadap kepatuhan terapi diet GFCF pada perkembangan anak autisme sebagai salah satu intervensi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
PENGARUH TERAPI DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI PESANTREN MUALIMIN SAWAH DANGKA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Ashra, Fauzi; Fellina, Mutia
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v6i1.246

Abstract

Dismenore adalah nyeri menstruasi, dikarakteristikkan sebagai nyeri singkat sebelum awitan atau selama menstruasi (Reeder, 2011). Daun pepaya mengandung enzim papain, alkaloid karpaina, pseudokarpaina, glikosid, karposid, saponin, sakarosa, dekstrosa, levulosa. Alkaloid karpaina mempunyai efek seperti digitalis, kandungan yang ada pada daun pepaya berkhasiat untuk menambah nafsu makan dan peluruh haid (Setiawan, 2004). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi daun pepaya terhadap penurunan tingkat dismenore pada remaja putri pesantren mualimin sawah dangka bukittinggi tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Preexperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X, dan XI yang mengalami dismenore. Sampel berjumlah 14 responden dengan menggunakan tekhnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik paired sample t-test. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan tingkat dismenore antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi daun pepaya yaitu sebesar 1,929, uji statistik paired sample t-test P 0,000 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai α= 0,05 maka P < 0,05. Berdasarkan nilai p value tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi daun pepaya terhadap penurunan dismenore pada Remaja Putri Pesantren Mualimin Sawah Dangka Bukittinggi Tahun 2014, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Saran peneliti pada responden agar dapat menerapkan pemberian terapi daun pepaya saat mengalami dismenore untuk penurunan tingkat dismenore.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PASIEN REMATIK (OSTEOARTRITIS) PADA LANSIA DI PANTI KASIH SAYANG IBU BATUSANGKAR TAHUN 2016 Afdaleli, Afdaleli; Wiwit Fetrisia, Wiwit; Nikmatullah Wahida, Nikmatullah; Fauzi Ashra, Fauzi
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i1.287

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia adalah rematik (osteoartritis). Osteoartritis merupakan kelainan sendi progresif ditandai dengan rasa nyeri yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup lansia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kompres hangat aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pasien rematik (osteoarthritis) pada lansia di Panti Sosial Kasih Sayang Ibu di Batusangkar tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode PreExperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest Postest.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling dengan sampel sebesar 21orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan alat ukur skala nyeri Visual Analog Scale (VAS) lalu dicatat dalam lembaran observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji T-test dua sampel dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan skala nyeri responden rematik (osteoartritis) sebelum (Pretest) diberi intervensi kompres hangat aromaterapi lavender memiliki rata-rata (Mean) skala nyeri 5,50 dan sesudah (Posttest) diberi intervensi kompres hangat aromaterapi lavender memiliki rata-rata (Mean) skala nyeri 2,56. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired t-test diperoleh p value= 0.000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh kompres hangat aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pasien rematik (osteoartritis) pada lansia. Disarankan untuk diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu tindakan manajemen nyeri untuk menerapkan dalam pengontrolan nyeri pada rematik (osteoartritis).
PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM “Y” KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Ashra, Fauzi; Rina, Rina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v8i2.332

Abstract

 Patients in intensive space have the right to get special attention due to metabolic changes that have an impact on nutritional status. Critical patients will experience an increase in metabolism as the body's response to disease. Assessment of nutritional status must be carried out routinely in the hospital, including in the ICU. The Council of Europe 2001, that there are no nutritional assessment standards that can be used for all patients treated. The assessment must be early, simple, based on current science and can be adapted in the clinical environment. The American Society of Parenteral and Enteral (ASPEN) recommends assessing nutritional status or nutritional screening tools in patients treated by using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Another measure of nutritional status assessment that can be used is the Malnutrition Screening Tools (MST). MST is a nutritional status assessment tool that has been used by the General Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. This study aims to analyze the differences in the accuracy of MST and SGA in assessing nutritional status as well as differences in sensitivity of MST and SGA as indicators of the incidence of pressure sores in patients in the ICU of the Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. The type of this research is this research is quantitative research with comparative hypothesis type and cross-sectional research design. The results of this study indicate that SGA is more accurate in assessing nutritional status in patients in intensive rooms.
The Relationship Between Characteristics Of Nurse And Their Response Time In Emergency Case In Emergency Unit Of Public Health Care Kumanis Sijunjung In 2016 Ashra, Fauzi; Amalia, Syafrina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v9i2.355

Abstract

Response time is the time between the clients entering the room and request addressed. Response time for the patient is more and less 5 minutes. Long response time can result in a risk of death or severe injury. From the observation data obtained from health centers Kumanis Sijunjung average response time of 5-8 minutes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the characteristics of the nurse and their response time in handling an emergency case in the emergency unit of the health center Kumanis Sijunjung in 2016. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was all of the nurses in the emergency unit of health center Kumanis Sijunjung. The Sampling technique was saturated sampling, who was 18 people. The instrument used was observation. The research result showed that there was no relationship  between the age of the nurses and their response time (p-value = 0.02), and there was no relationship between gender and their response time (p-value = 1.000),then, there was no relationship between the education of nurses and their response time (p-value = 0909 ), and there was a relationship between a long working relationship and their response time (p-value = 0.02). Suggestions for emergency unit nurses in order to improve professionalism in serving the availability of human resources and infrastructure affect the speed of services.
Aktivitas Fisik sebagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Husnul Khatimah; Fauzi Ashra; Mellia Fransiska; Andri Gemaini
Jurnal Sporta Saintika Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sporta Saintika Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Departemen Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sporta.v11i1.554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI) in students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 140 students as respondents. The variables analyzed included age, BMI, and physical activity level measured using MET-min/week units. Normality test was conducted using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, while relationship and contribution analysis were conducted through correlation and regression tests. Normality test results showed that BMI and physical activity variables were not normally distributed (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a relationship between physical activity and BMI, with the strength of the relationship classified as [weak/moderate], with a significance value of p < 0.05. Regression analysis showed that physical activity contributed [R² %] to the variation in BMI. This finding indicates that although physical activity has a relationship with BMI, other factors outside of physical activity also play a role in determining the anthropometric status of sports students. The results of this study provide an empirical picture of the characteristics of physical activity and BMI in sports students and can be the basis for developing fitness and health monitoring strategies in the University environment.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Tuberkulosis Berbasis Keperawatan Keluarga Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pencegahan Keluarga Pasien Yuliaty Kartika 'Ashri; Suyanto Suyanto; Elfira Husna; Fauzi Ashra; Mellia Fransiska; Asrul Fahmi; Satya Anggi Permana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.60705

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, with Indonesia ranking second among countries with the highest TB burden worldwide. Family members of TB patients are at high risk of infection; however, preventive behaviors remain inadequate, highlighting the need for innovative family nursing education. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of a family nursing-based TB educational video in improving knowledge, attitudes, and TB preventive practices among family members of TB patients at Siulak Gedang Primary Health Center. A quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest–posttest control design was conducted in April 2026. Twenty-eight respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling and assigned to either the intervention group (three-episode TB educational video) or the control group (conventional education). Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, and Mann–Whitney test. The intervention group showed significant improvements in knowledge (Δ = +3.43; p < 0.001), attitudes (Δ = +4.36; p = 0.001), and TB preventive practices (Δ = +3.07; p = 0.013). Between-group analysis demonstrated significant differences in knowledge (p < 0.001) and attitudes (p = 0.003), but not in preventive practices (p = 0.225). Family nursing-based TB educational videos effectively improved knowledge and attitudes and have the potential to serve as a technology-based community nursing intervention in primary healthcare settings.
Edukasi Mengenai Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Sebagai Dampak Bencana Perubahan Iklim Erian Fatria; Agus Priadi; Febrian Rahmat Suwandi SN; Fauzi Ashra; Savio Pipo Boytoleny; Sunarti Sunarti
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 3, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ljpmt.v3i2.26548

Abstract

The background of the implementation of this community service is based on the many incidents of environment-based diseases that occur at every level of society as a result of the phenomenon of climate change. Education about environment-based diseases is a solution that can be offered in the context of anticipating climate change disaster adaptation and mitigation. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to the public regarding climate literacy and the importance of efforts to prevent and overcome various environmental-based disease events. The method in this community service is a quantitative method involving 39 Public Health students at Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, who were selected by purposive sampling, after the education is carried out, the group will be given a test instrument to determine student knowledge about environment-based diseases and global climate change. The analysis technique used is a descriptive technique which is carried out to map the knowledge gained by students. The results of this community service are able to provide new knowledge to students related to the incidence of environment-based diseases as an impact of global climate change, by getting the most scores in the good predicate interval (71-85), reaching  46.15% of the total students. And it is concluded that the educational method on environment-based diseases is effective to be given in the context of adaptation and mitigation of climate change disasters. The findings obtained can be taken into consideration for the community on the importance of increasing knowledge in achieving a balance of human quality of life with environmental quality in the context of achieving the 3rd SDGs, namely guaranteed health and well-being and the 13th SDGs, namely climate action.
Co-Authors Afdaleli Afdaleli Afdaleli Afdaleli, Afdaleli Agus Priadi Amalia, Syafrina Andri Gemaini Asrul Fahmi Ayu Nurdiyan Debby Ratno Kustanto, Debby Dian Sari Elfira Husna, Elfira Erian Fatria Evi Susanti Fajri Kurniawan Febrian Rahmat Suwandi SN Hidayati Hidayati Husnul Khatimah Ikaningtyas, Nurlia Junios Junios Junita Irawaty Lispandon Siboro Kustanti, Christina Yeni Liza, Fera Mega Herawati Mellia Fransiska Mellia Fransiska, Mellia Mutia Fellina Mutia Fellina, Mutia Nikmatullah Nikmatullah Wahida Nikmatullah Nikmatullah Wahida, Nikmatullah Nikmatullah Wahida, Nikmatullah Nuraenah Nuraenah Rahayu, Sisri Ramadanti, Indah Putri Rani Septiawantari Rina Rina Rina Rina Salsabila, Salsabila Satya Anggi Permana Savio Pipo Boytoleny Soasa, Cindy Sunarti Sunarti Suyanto Suyanto Syafrina Amalia Untung Sujianto Wiwit Fetrisia Yade Kurnia Sari Yoko Masnarivan, Yoko Yuhendri Putra Yuliaty Kartika 'Ashri Yunitri, Ninik Zoni, Henri