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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Abdidas Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Fauzi Ashra
Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberdayaan “Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Tigo Sapilin” melalui Program Remaja Bersih Narkoba Fransiska, Mellia; Hidayati, Hidayati; Susanti, Evi; Zoni, Henri; Putra, Yuhendri; Ashra, Fauzi; Kustanto, Debby Ratno; Ramadanti, Indah Putri; Masnarivan, Yoko
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i6.1078

Abstract

Diperlukan upaya sinergis antara pemerintah, kepolisian, perguruan tinggi, lembaga adat, dan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan narkoba di Kota Bukittinggi mengingat meningkatnya penyalahgunaan narkoba dari 67 kasus tahun 2022 menjadi 100 kasus di 2023. Tujuan PkM ini adalah meningkatkan partisipasi "Tungku nan tigo sajarangan, tali nan tigo sapilin" dalam penanggulangan narkoba melalui Program Remaja Bersih Narkoba (Raja Benar). Metode: Sosialisasi melalui analisis situasi dan advokasi mitra (LKAAM dan Satresenarkoba Kota Bukittinggi), edukasi melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop, penerapan teknologi yaitu pembentukan manajemen dan desain Raja Benar, pendampingan dan evaluasi melalui pengukuran pengetahuan pre dan post kegiatan, pembentukan manajemen Raja Benar, dan desain Raja Benar. Hasil: Tahap Persiapan, koordinasi dan advokasi tim dengan Mitra untuk menentukan jadwal kegiatan dan peserta. Tahap Pelaksanaan, Lokakarya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 21 September 2024 di Aula UPN Bukittinggi. Workshop dihadiri oleh 25 peserta dari LKAAM, Satgas Narkoba Bukittinggi, LKAAM se-Kota Bukittinggi, KAN Kurai 5 Jorong, Kepala TrantibHumas se-Kota Bukittinggi, Alim Ulama, Parik Paga Nagari Kurai dan pers koran Singgalang. Narasumber Ketua LKAAM, Satgas Narkotika, dan Dosen UPN Bukittinggi. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai, dilakukan pretest pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan dibuka oleh MC, pemaparan materi oleh ketiga narasumber yang dipimpin oleh moderator dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi panel, pembentukan pengurus Raja Benar, yang akan ditetapkan oleh Rektor UPN, menyepakati desain Raja Benar, dan setelah itu dilakukan post-test pengetahuan peserta dan diakhiri dengan pencatatan testimoni para peserta aktivitas. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan peserta worskshop sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, pembentukan pengurus Raja Benar, disepakatinya prototipe Raja Benar di Kota Bukittinggi, dan adanya testimoni positif dari peserta kegiatan
Self-care and quality of life among patients with breast cancer Mega Herawati; Fauzi Ashra; Ayu Nurdiyan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.1137

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women worldwide and is the second cause of cancer-related deaths after lung cancer. Breast cancer has several treatments including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy, and mastectomy. Impaired physical mobility can cause self-care deficits, self-care dramatically affects the quality of life of Breast Cancer patients, but further research is needed to what extent self-care can affect the quality of life of patients. Purpose: Knowing the relationship between self-care and the quality of life of Breast Cancer patients in the Surgery Room of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. Method: Mixed methods with explanatory design. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 50 respondents for quantitative purposes and a purposive sampling technique of 5 participants for qualitative purposes. Quantitative Self-care measurement using the Barthel Index questionnaire, quality of life measurement using the SF-36 questionnaire, and qualitative using an in-depth interview guide. Qualitative data analysis using the chi square and qualitative statistical test using keywords, subcategories, categories and themes. Results: The quantitative research results show a relationship between self-care and the quality of life of breast cancer patients by sig 0.011. In qualitative research, the lower the self-care of breast cancer patients, the worse the quality of life in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: Self-care in breast cancer patients, qualitative research, the lower the self-care of breast cancer patients, the worse the quality of care. life in breast cancer patients.
Pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik Rahayu, Sisri; Sujianto, Untung; Husna, Elfira; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Liza, Fera
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 6 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i6.1186

Abstract

Background: Speech nerve disorders due to stroke cause slurred speech. Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy can be applied using the Swanson technique to help stimulate the speech muscles. Purpose: To determine the effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on Lee Silverman Loud Voice Therapy on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group approach, conducted from September to November 2024 at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Regional General Hospital, Bukittinggi. A purposive sampling method was used to select 22 participants, who were divided into intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with α ≤ 0.05. Results: In the intervention group, the average pretest score was 15 and the posttest score was 4.82. In the control group, the average pretest score was 16.91 and the posttest score was 16.45. A decrease in the average score indicates an improvement. The analysis showed an effect of "a" vowel phonation training with p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of "a" vowel phonation training based on the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud on speech intelligibility in ischemic stroke patients. A decrease in the mean speech intelligibility score indicates an increase in speech intelligibility. A lower score indicates better speech intelligibility. Suggestion: Future researchers should conduct further research with a larger sample size and implement the full training procedure, as well as considering other variables, such as severity, initial treatment time, stroke phase, other rehabilitation provided by healthcare facilities, comorbidities, family and friend support, and motivation.   Keywords: Ischemic Stroke; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Speech Clarity; Vocal Phonation.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan saraf bicara akibat stroke menyebabkan ketidakjelasan bicara. lee silverman voice treatment loud dapat diterapkan dengan caring Swanson untuk membantu menstimulasi otot bicara. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan lee silverman voice treatment loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian quasi-eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan pretest posttest nonequivalent control group, dilakukan pada September-November 2024 di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 22 partisipan yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan T-Test (Paired-Test) α≤ 0.05. Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata ketika pre-test 15 dan post-test yaitu 4.82. Pada kelompok kontrol ketika pre-test yaitu 16.91 dan post-test yaitu 16.45. Nilai rata-rata yang menurun, menunjukkan perubahan yang membaik. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” dengan p = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh latihan fonasi vokal “a” berdasarkan Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud terhadap kejelasan bicara pasien stroke iskemik. Penurunan rata-rata menunjukkan nilai kejelasan yang membaik. Semakin turun nilai, maka semakin baik kejelasan bicara yang dialami. Saran: Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan melakukan seluruh prosedur latihan serta memperhatikan variabel lain, seperti tingkat keparahan, waktu penanganan awal, fase stroke, rehabilitasi lain yang didapat dari faskes, penyakit komorbid, dukungan keluarga dan teman serta motivasi.   Kata Kunci: Fonasi Vokal; Kejelasan Bicara; Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Loud; Stroke Iskemik.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien post op appendectomy Kurniawan, Fajri; Ashra, Fauzi; Husna, Elfira
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1086

Abstract

Background: Appendictomy is an abdominal surgery due to inflammation of the appendix. The importance of taking care of post appendectomy patients is to help the wound healing process, reduce the risk of infection in the wound and prevent post appendectomy complications. Many factors affect the wound healing process in post appendectomy patients such as age, anemia, comorbidities, vascularization, obesity nutrition, drugs, smoking, early mobilization, personal hygiene and stress. Purpose: To knowing the factors that influence the wound healing process in post appendectomy patients Method: An analytic observational using a cross sectional approach, namely data collection of independent and dependent variables is carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 50. This research was conducted in 3 hospitals in Pasaman, West Sumatra Province, namely in the Surgical Inpatient Room of TIB Hospital, Ibnu Sina Panti, and Tuanku Rao Pasaman Hospital. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and Multivariate Analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results: Nutritional factors had a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process with a p value (0.013), the early mobilization factor also had a significant relationship with post appendectomy wound healing with a p value (0.021) and the anemia factor also had a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process with a p value (0.016). However, there was one factor that did not have a significant relationship with the post appendectomy wound healing process, namely the wound hygiene factor. Multivariate results showed that the most dominant factor influencing the post appendectomy wound healing process was anemia. Conclusion: Factors influencing the post-appendectomy wound healing process include nutritional status, wound hygiene, early mobilization, and anemia. Anemia is the most dominant factor. Implementing Orem's self-care model can significantly impact the nursing process, particularly in post-appendectomy cases, in addressing daily needs.   Keywords: Appendectomy; Wound Healing Factors; Wound Healing Process.   Pendahuluan: Apendektomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan abdomen akibat terjadinya peradangan pada apendiks. Perawatan pasien pasca apendektomi sangat penting untuk membantu proses penyembuhan luka, mengurangi risiko infeksi, serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien pasca apendektomi, antara lain usia, anemia, komorbiditas, vaskularisasi, obesitas, nutrisi, penggunaan obat-obatan, kebiasaan merokok, mobilisasi dini, personal hygiene, dan stres. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pada pasien pasca post op appendectomy. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yaitu pengumpulan data variabel independen dan dependen dilakukan secara bersamaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga rumah sakit di Kabupaten Pasaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yaitu di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RS TIB, RS Ibnu Sina Panti, dan RS Tuanku Rao Pasaman. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square serta analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Faktor nutrisi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan proses penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi dengan nilai p = 0.013. Faktor mobilisasi dini juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan nilai p = 0.021, demikian pula faktor anemia dengan nilai p = 0.016. Namun, faktor kebersihan luka tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap proses penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi penyembuhan luka pasca apendektomi adalah anemia. Simpulan: Faktor yang memengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka post appendectomy adalah status gizi, kebersihan luka, mobilisasi dini dan anemia. Sementara faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor anemia. Penerapan model self-care orem dapat memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap proses keperawatan secara khusus pada kasus pasca operasi appendektomi dalam mengatasi masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari.   Kata Kunci: Appendectomy; Faktor Penyembuhan Luka; Proses Penyembuhan Luka.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Raja Benar dalam Roadshow Edukasi dan Pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai Strategi Inovatif Pencegahan Penggunaan Zat Adiktif pada Remaja Fransiska, Mellia; Husna, Elfira; Masnarivan, Yoko; Susanti, Evi; Ashra, Fauzi; Putra, Yuhendri; Fatria, Erian; Soasa, Cindy; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1199

Abstract

Penggunaan zat adiktif seperti rokok, tembakau, dan alkohol masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023, dari 28.384 responden tercatat 24,8% merupakan perokok aktif, dengan 21,3% merokok setiap hari. Sementara itu, perilaku mengunyah tembakau hanya ditemukan pada 0,5% responden setiap hari, dan 97,4% tidak pernah melakukannya. Konsumsi alkohol tercatat sangat rendah, hanya 0,6% yang pernah mengonsumsi, sedangkan 99,4% tidak pernah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan kelanjutan dari program tahun 2024 “Tungku Nan Tigo Sajarangan, Tali Nan Tigo Sapilin” yang berfokus pada pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui komunitas RAJA BENAR di Bukittinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan komunitas RAJA BENAR yang telah terbentuk melalui pelaksanaan roadshow edukasi dan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani sebagai upaya pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif pada remaja di SMAN 4 Bukittinggi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi analisis situasi dan advokasi mitra, edukasi melalui roadshow, penerapan teknologi dengan pembentukan Duta Gen-Berani serta posko Gen-Berani, pendampingan dan evaluasi menggunakan pengukuran pengetahuan pretest dan posttest. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan (koordinasi dan advokasi mitra), pelaksanaan roadshow pada 3 September 2025, diikuti 51 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa, kepala sekolah, guru, perwakilan Dinas Kesehatan, Polresta Bukittinggi, LKAAM, serta tim PkM UPN Bukittinggi. Rangkaian kegiatan mencakup pretest, pemaparan materi, diskusi panel, pelantikan Duta Gen-Berani yang disahkan melalui SK kepala sekolah, post-test, serta pendokumentasian testimoni. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dan testimoni positif dari siswa maupun pemangku kepentingan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dan peran duta remaja dalam pencegahan penggunaan zat adiktif.
Edukasi Mengenai Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Sebagai Dampak Bencana Perubahan Iklim Fatria, Erian; Priadi, Agus; Suwandi SN, Febrian Rahmat; Ashra, Fauzi; Boytoleny, Savio Pipo; Sunarti, Sunarti
Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 3, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ljpmt.v3i2.26548

Abstract

The background of the implementation of this community service is based on the many incidents of environment-based diseases that occur at every level of society as a result of the phenomenon of climate change. Education about environment-based diseases is a solution that can be offered in the context of anticipating climate change disaster adaptation and mitigation. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to the public regarding climate literacy and the importance of efforts to prevent and overcome various environmental-based disease events. The method in this community service is a quantitative method involving 39 Public Health students at Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, who were selected by purposive sampling, after the education is carried out, the group will be given a test instrument to determine student knowledge about environment-based diseases and global climate change. The analysis technique used is a descriptive technique which is carried out to map the knowledge gained by students. The results of this community service are able to provide new knowledge to students related to the incidence of environment-based diseases as an impact of global climate change, by getting the most scores in the good predicate interval (71-85), reaching  46.15% of the total students. And it is concluded that the educational method on environment-based diseases is effective to be given in the context of adaptation and mitigation of climate change disasters. The findings obtained can be taken into consideration for the community on the importance of increasing knowledge in achieving a balance of human quality of life with environmental quality in the context of achieving the 3rd SDGs, namely guaranteed health and well-being and the 13th SDGs, namely climate action.
Co-Authors Afdaleli Afdaleli Afdaleli Afdaleli, Afdaleli Amalia, Syafrina Ayu Nurdiyan Boytoleny, Savio Pipo Debby Ratno Kustanto, Debby Dian Sari Elfira Husna, Elfira Erian Fatria Evi Susanti Fajri Kurniawan Hidayati Hidayati Ikaningtyas, Nurlia Junios Junios Kustanti, Christina Yeni Liza, Fera Mega Herawati Mellia Fransiska, Mellia Mutia Fellina Mutia Fellina, Mutia Nikmatullah Nikmatullah Wahida Nikmatullah Nikmatullah Wahida, Nikmatullah Nuraenah Nuraenah Priadi, Agus Rahayu, Sisri Ramadanti, Indah Putri Rani Septiawantari Rina Rina Rina Rina Salsabila, Salsabila Soasa, Cindy Sunarti Suwandi SN, Febrian Rahmat Syafrina Amalia Untung Sujianto Wiwit Fetrisia Yade Kurnia Sari Yoko Masnarivan, Yoko Yuhendri Putra Yunitri, Ninik Zoni, Henri