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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Sosiohumaniora Insignia: Journal of International Relations JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Transformasi Global Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Hasanuddin Law Review JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Administratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan Andalas Journal of International Studies Gema Keadilan Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Polinter Jurnal Public Policy Indonesian Journal of International Relations Media Iuris PERSPEKTIF Global Political Studies Journal Journal of Political Issues Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Ilomata International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Balobe Law Journal Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Indonesian Governance Journal (Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan) Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan Mores: Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum, Politik dan Kewarganegaran Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Arfin Sudirman
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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SISTEM PERTAHANAN ISRAEL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL Imanuel, Josafath; Sudirman, Arfin; Hakiki, Falhan
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v2i1.131

Abstract

Israel was founded on May 14, 1948, with a declaration made by David Ben-Gurion. Since its founding, Israel has often faced external threats from other countries, such as Egypt and Jordan. As time goes by, Israel manages to reach peace agreements with its neighboring countries. It turns out that the external threats does not stop. Now, Israel needs to face threats from non-state actors such as Hamas and Hezbollah. Apart from that, developments in international relations have impacted the strategies for achieving national security. This research employs two theories: National Security with three key concepts and Civil-Military Relations with three key concepts. The research utilizes a qualitative method, including literature studies and internet-based research for data collection. This research aims to identify Israel's civil-military relations in facing non-traditional threats to ensure its national security. The results indicate that civil-military relations in Israel, integrated into the democratic system model, have successfully adapted to developments in national security. However, based on the findings of this research, there is no Israeli document in the form of a Defense White Paper serving as a basic constitution for dialogue between the government and the Israel Defense Force (IDF).
Exploring the Potential of Vietnam-Indonesia Relations Nguyen, Tri Minh; Djuyandi, Yusa; Sudirman, Arfin
Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Political Science - Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/resolusi.v8i1.9688

Abstract

The relationship between Vietnam and Indonesia, formally established in 1955, has evolved over seventy years from shared anti-colonial roots into a robust partnership. This journey culminated in the elevation of their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in March 2025, marking a historic milestone. This article examines the historical trajectory of this relationship, analysing its development through various phases, from early ideological alignment and Cold War complexities to structured cooperation within ASEAN and the Strategic Partnership era (2013-2024). It then delves into the key dimensions of the new CSP, focusing on enhanced cooperation in trade, investment, defence, maritime security, and emerging sectors like the digital and green economies. The article argues that the CSP holds significant untapped potential to deepen bilateral ties, contribute to ASEAN's centrality, and enable both nations to collectively navigate the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. By analysing key milestones, including the crucial 2022 EEZ demarcation, and exploring future opportunities and challenges, the article underscores the strategic importance of this partnership for achieving shared long-term development goals and fostering regional stability.
The Restive Margins: Comparing the Causes and Resolution of Indonesia’s Regional Rebellions of Aceh and East Timor Lanti, Irman Gurmilang; Anshori, Muhammad Fikry; Sudirman, Arfin
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i4.1303

Abstract

This article compares and contrasts the handling of separatist movements and regional rebellions in Indonesia. As a plural society, the Indonesian state has encountered challenges from its margins almost since its birth. However, the challenges do not necessarily always come in the form of secessionism. Some regionally based rebellions also sought to change the state foundation or the way to run the state. This article examines two cases of regional rebellions throughout the nation’s history, i.e., Aceh and East Timor. It contends that Indonesia’s margins revolted from the combination of deprivation factors, such as ideological, economic, political, and identity, which got sidelined as Indonesia spurred on the nation-building effort. The handling of the rebellions has also been varied, with military suppression as the default approach before Reformasi. Reformasi has widened the range of choices of the state in dealing with the separatist challenges.
Peranan ARF on CYBERSECURITY INITIATIVES dalam Mewujudkan Cybersecurity di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Darmawan, Lucky Janitra Priyai; Sudirman, Arfin; Djuyandi, Yusa
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.86-94

Abstract

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peranan dari ARF on Cybersecurity Initiatives dalam mewujudkan cybersecurity di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Konsep yang digunakan adalah konsep keamanan siber menurut Jeniffer L. Bayuk, serta konsep komunitas keamanan milik Karl Deutsch.  Riset ini menggunakan metode riset kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari literatur dan wawancara, serta triangulasi sebagai cara untuk memverifikasi data. ARF sebagai salah satu forum yang dibentuk oleh ASEAN dalam usahanya untuk menciptakan perdamaian di Kawasan Asia Tenggara, ikut memasukkan isu keamanan siber sebagai salah satu pokok bahasannya. Melalui prinsip Confidence Building Measures (CBM), Preventive Diplomacy (PD), dan Conflict Resolution (CR) yang dijalankan oleh ARF, ASEAN mencoba untuk mencapai prinsip-prinsip dari keamanan siber itu sendiri. Namun, efektivitas dari pelaksanaan ARF ini masih belum dapat dikatakan optimal.
Implikasi Dinamika Geopolitik Energi Rusia-Ukraina terhadap Keamanan Energi di Indonesia Ibrahim, Muhamad Rizal; Sudirman, Arfin; Tumulo, Lukman Jusuf
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.689

Abstract

Pengaruh geopolitik Rusia dalam pasar energi global menjadi salah satu lokus pembahasan dalam perang Rusia-Ukraina yang terjadi pada Februari tahun 2024. Konflik yang dipicu upaya Ukraina yang secara ekonomi dan politik mendekatkan diri pada kubu Uni Eropa dan adanya campur tangan NATO, memicu eskalasi konflik geopolitik dengan Rusia. Pada penelitian ini, ketergantungan pasar energi Rusia menimbulkan ancaman keamanan energi global dengan melihat Rusia sebagai produsen energi terbesar ketiga setelah Amerika dan Arab Saudi. Stabilitas politik Rusia akibat konflik mempengaruhi situasi pasar dan ekonomi global yang dirasakan hingga Indonesia. Situasi ini diakibatkan mengakarnya ketergantungan ekspor migas dan batu bara dari Rusia serta adanya hubungan bilateral yang terjalin cukup lama antar Indonesia-Rusia, diantaranya kerjasama pada migas, dan pethrochemicals pada tahun 2014 dan beberapa kunjungan kerjasama lanjutan pada pengembangan sektor energi dan pertambangan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa imbas kenaikan harga bahan bakar akibat konflik menghadirkan dampak positif dan negatif bagi Indonesia. Melalui kerangka analisis teori ketergantungan (Dependency Theory), menjelaskan dampak negatif ketergantungan energi dan hubungan bilateral ini menjadi ancaman krisis energi, namun secara positif, stabilitas dan ketersediaan dalam perspektif Energy Security ini mendorong upaya pemerintah dalam peningkatan sumber energi terbarukan melalui Akselerasi Net Zero Emissions, meningkatkan kebijakan bebas karbon dan ekonomi hijau.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN BIDANG ILMU KEWARGANEGARAAN Darmana, Feni; Sudirman, Arfin; Yomi Romlah, Oom; Trihastuti, Meiwatizal; Bachrudin, Achmad
Mores: Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum, Politik, dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): PPKn dan Ilmu Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : STKIP Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37742/mores.v5i2.104

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan penelitian bidang Ilmu Kewarganegaraan(Civics) dalam periode 2019-2023, secara spesifik dalam hal: 1) perkembangan publikasi internasionalpada periode tersebut, (2) analisis perkembangan Ilmu Kewarnegaraan kaitannya dalam bidang ilmulain, (3) analisis kerjasama antara peneneliti (co-author analysis), (4) analisis perkembangan publikasiinternasional dengan banyaknya kutipan (citation analysis), dan (5) analisis teks-teks dalam abstrakyang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kewarnegaraan (Co-words analysis) Analisis bibliometrik digunakan dalammencapai tujuan tersebut melalui database publikasi Dimensions pada perode 2019-2023, dan perangkatlunak Vosviewer. Hasil penelitian ini berupa datameta dalam bentuk tabel, chart, dan pemetaan.
Confrontation Analysis as an Alternative Model in International Relations: From Chinese Civil War to Korean War Manuhutu, Khrisna Ariyanto; Sudirman, Arfin; Setiabudi, Widya; Hakiki, Falhan
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Published in November 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.2.166-181.2022

Abstract

In analyzing confrontation, academic studies in the field of International Relation are highly associated with conventional narrative approaches. Unfortunately, exclusive and excessive use of an approach in the field may hinder the academic development in the field. Earlier studies show that cross-fertilization internal and external approaches can promote scientific progress in the field. This study aims to promote the use of confrontation analysis, an analysis tool that is considered as external to the field of international relations. There are some studies in the field of international relations that utilize confrontation analysis in conflict modelling. Nonetheless, these studies are limited only to the cases of western hemisphere. This study focuses on the implementation of confrontation analysis in the conflict in East Asia region, i.e. Chinese civil war and Korean war. These cases are selected due to the abundant available information on these conflicts and the knowledge on these conflicts has matured. This study shows that confrontation analysis is able to explain the increase of escalation and its downturn during the conflict.
Regional Security Complex in ASEAN: Neutrality and Centrality at Brink in the South China Sea Issue Sudirman, Arfin
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The South China Sea conflict has been a highly sensitive issue for the last 5 years in ASEAN. China and the US have been using the South China Sea as the “New Cold War Arena” of power and military hegemonic competition in the South East Asia region. This has been a major challenge for ASEAN as the only regional organization in the South East Asia region that has direct in the area must take major role in managing and resolving the dispute peacefully even though ASEAN has no defense pact like NATO. This paper argues that ASEAN, at this moment, must maintain its role as a mediator and independent-negotiator in the region but at the same time apply its principle of gradually adapting with the new international system. This article also suggests that in the future, ASEAN can take a major role in the governance of the South China Sea and the South East Asia region.
The Role of The Humanist Approach to Inter-Korean Diplomatic Relations During the DPRK’s Nuclear Crisis Sopia, Siti; Djumala, Darmansjah; Sudirman, Arfin
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i3.1716

Abstract

Relations between inter-Korean have worsened as tensions from the DPRK nuclear crisis have continued to escalate. Amidst the existing tensions, some of the Republic of Korea regimes have taken a humanist approach in dealing with the DPRK, which has resulted in improving relations between both countries. The author uses Samuel P. Huntington's political order theory to explore a stable and effective political system in managing conflict and making decisions. This study uses qualitative methods with secondary sources from journals, books, reports, official documents, and official websites. The results of this study indicate that the humanist approach is more effective in dealing with the DPRK through meetings held by the leaders of the two countries to build cooperative relations such as the construction of the Kaesong Industrial Complex, economic aid worth hundreds of billions of Won to prevent North Korea's nuclear development, and dialogue conducted through state meetings. In addition, policies made by the Republic of Korea, such as the Sunshine Policy, are able to embrace the DPRK and prioritize dialogue when the DPRK violates the agreement in cooperation without unilaterally terminating the cooperative relationship as was done by the Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye regimes with their conservative approaches. Political institutions also play an important role in making foreign policies that have an impact on the security stability of the Republic of Korea.
Memahami Dinamika Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan dalam Kerangka Indonesia Australia Defence Security Dialogue Sudirman, Arfin; Djuyandi, Yusa; Pratama, Fajri Syahal Guna
Journal of Political Issues Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal of Political Issues
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v4i2.82

Abstract

Industri pertahanan menjadi salah satu agenda penting dan menjadi perhatian, dimulai pada saat kabinet Indonesia Bersatu I dibawah Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan menjadikannya sebagai prioritas pembangunan dan memberi peluang besar bagi keterlibatan pihak swasta dalam kegiatan industri pertahanan salah satunya melalui agenda kerja sama yang dijalin oleh Indonesia dengan Australia dalam satu agenda dialog Indonesia – Australia Defense Security Dialogue (IADSD) yang telah dijalin dan disahkan oleh Lombok Treaty pada tahun 2006, yang mana Indonesia dalam hal ini memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas serta kemandirian Industri pertahanan nasional. Maka dari itu penelitiaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari permasalahan agar mencapai tujuan penelitiaan, dengan menggunakan konsep Military Industrial Complex (MIC) dan juga teori Iron Triangle. Hubungan tersebut terkait pada kontribusi politik, persetujuan politik akan belanja militer, lobi-lobi untuk mendukung birokrasi, dan industri. Ketiga badan tersebut, yang pada saat ini lebih sering disebut kongres/parlemen, departemen pertahanan, dan industri pertahanan, kemudian disebut sebagai segitiga besi pertahanan. Yang mana keterlibatan tersebut dikerucutkan Kembali kepada focus matra darat dalam pelaksanaannya ini, PT. Pindad dan juga end-user Tentara Nasional Indoensia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) demi mengurangi ketergantuangan pada produk luar dan lebih meningkatkan kemandirian industry pertahanan nasional.
Co-Authors Achmad Bachrudin Achmad Gusman Siswandi, Achmad Gusman Affabile Rifawan Afiya, Nadien Akim, Akim Alifia Putri Rahmadewi Amanda Yola Amanda Yola Elvarina Sipahutar Animbyo Cahya Putra Anshori, Muhammad Fikry Arifa Rahim Audrea Denneisha Bachrudin, Achmad Bimbi Rianda Catur Siswandi, Achmad Gusman Clara Uli Rebecca Darmana, Feni Darmawan, Lucky Janitra Priyai Dasnita, M. Nur Rahman Deasy Silvya Sari Dina Yulianti Dina Yulianti Djumala, Darmansjah Edta Muhammad Fadilah Eko Wibowo Fadel, Mohamad Fadilah, Edta Muhammad Fadly Achmad Falhan Hakiki Falhan Hakiki Falhan Hakiki Feniawati Darnana Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Francesca Klarensia Angela Gilang Nur Alam Gouw, Safina Al Shifa Chandra Greaty Fitraharani Gumilang, Mugi Hakiki, Falhan Hapsari, Karina Erdian Herdiansyah, Ari Ganjar Huala Adolf Ibrahim, Muhamad Rizal Idris Idris Idris Idris Idris Idris, Idpianto Imanuel, Josafath Jafar Alkadrie Januar Aditya Pratama Junov Siregar Kamil, Fadly Muhammad Khrisna Ariyanto Lanti, Irman G. Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Mahestu, I Maiko Manullang, Abel Josafat Mas Halimah Maulana, Mursal Mauly Dini Budiyanti Meiwatizal Trihastuti Muhammad Fauzan Malufti Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha Muhammad Ridho Muradi - Muzaffar, Eiji Nathania Dwi Marietta Naura Nabila Haryanto Nguyen, Tri Minh Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Oktaviani, Diva Rahma Pandjaitan, Khannia Zhafira Ronaulli Pradipta Nindyan Saputra Pratama, Fajri Syahal Guna Pratama, Januar Aditya Prisilla Octaviani Winarto Putra, Animbyo Cahya R, Satrio Gumilar R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Rafidha Dinda Putri Rahim, Arifa Rayhan Indy Razani Ridha Aditya Nugraha Rizaldy, Robby RMT Nurhasan Affandi Santoso, Rizal Budi Satriya Wibawa, I Made Selian, Hanan Tasmika Sena Septiana Siti Aliyuna Pratisti Sopia, Siti Sulaeman, Dina Y Suryana, Nanang Taufik Hidayat Taufik Rachmat Nugraha Tia Panca Rahmadhani Tiara Firdaus Jafar Tumpal Silitonga Tumulo, Lukman Jusuf Wawan Budi Darmawan Wawan Darmawan Wibowo, Eko Ari Wicaksono, Raden AP Windy Dermawan Wowor, Harvardry Gerald Abraham Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yanyan Muhammad Yani Yaries Mahardika Putro Yasmin Prisella Rabbani Yomi Romlah, Oom Yoni Yolanda Sinyal Yusa Djuyandi Yusuf Fadillah Tirta K Zahid, Ali Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Firohmatillah