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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Sosiohumaniora Insignia: Journal of International Relations JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Transformasi Global Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Andalas Journal of International Studies Gema Keadilan Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Polinter Indonesian Journal of International Relations Media Iuris PERSPEKTIF Global Political Studies Journal Journal of Political Issues Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Ilomata International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan Mores: Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum, Politik dan Kewarganegaran Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
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Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS): Tantangan dan Peluang Kemaritiman Masa Depan Taufik Rachmat Nugraha; Arfin Sudirman; Yaries Mahardika Putro; Ridha Aditya Nugraha
Media Iuris Vol. 5 No. 1SpecialIssue (2022): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v5i1SpecialIssue.38307

Abstract

AbstractMaritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are considered the promising future of maritime transport. MASS technology is safer and more effective in tackling current maritime issues, such as vessel collisions and accidents. MASS has a wide array of spectrum such as environmental spectrum, MASS could decrease marine accidents that result mostly from human error factors and commonly, those accidents have endangered the maritime environment and biotas. Ship accidents commonly occur in this region and result in immense oil pollution, and more than 60% is linked to human error factors. Furthermore, replacing the human decision approach with a technology such as appears in MASS on the fourth category is believed will reduce this kind of accident since the third category will be controlled by remote and the fourth will controlled by Artificial Intelligence (AI). This kind of technology commonly depends on Satellite communication in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), which must be secure for global MASS navigation to prevent mishaps leading to another environmental catastrophe. On the other hand, the ceasing of seaman onboard intervention will likely cause a new issue regarding the jurisdiction enforcement from the coastal states. Finally, this article will scrutinise the MASS operation’s prospects and challenges in the Future. AbstrakMaritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) memiliki masa depan yang cukup menjanjikan. Teknologi MASS diklaim memiliki tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan yang lebih memadai, khususnya jika dikaitkan dengan masalah-masalah maritim seperti tabrakan kapal, kecelakaan kapal dan juga isu lingkungan laut. Dalam perspektif lingkungan, MASS diyakini dapat menurunkan angka kecelakaan kapal yang berimplikasi pada penurunan jumlah pencemaran bahan-bahan berbahaya ke laut sebagai hasil dari sebuah aksiden kapal laut, yang pada umumnya disebabkan oleh kelalaian fatal dari kru kapal sebesar 60%, yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan biota laut di kawasan sekitar tempat terjadinya kecelakaan. Peniadaan keputusan oleh manusia diatas kapal pada MASS kategori empat dipercaya dapat menurunkan risiko kecelakaan kapal karena pada kategori ini kapal sepenuhnya akan dikontrol melalui penggunaan kecerdasan buatan. Namun, secara umum penerapan teknologi tersebut memiliki tantangan tersendiri yakni terjaminnya konektivitas internet secara simultan dengan menggunakan teknologi satelit Orbit Bumi Rendah atau LEO, yang harus sesegera mungkin diatur untuk memastikan keamanan pengoperasionalan MASS agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan MASS yang akan berakibat fatal pada lingkungan laut. Masalah selanjutnya terkait MASS, peniadaan kru kapal pada MASS kategori tiga dan empat akan menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi negara pantai. Artikel ini akan membahas tantangan dan peluang pengoperasionalan MASS di masa depan.
Indonesia-US Trade Barrier: A Study on the Halal Certification of Imported Chicken Leg Quarters Akim Akim; Arfin Sudirman; Januar Aditya Pratama
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.17034

Abstract

This study discussed the background of Indonesia's non-tariff trade barrier implementation against imports of chicken legs from the United States (US) through halal certification. As WTO members, the two countries are bound by the rules and agreements of the WTO, one of which is trade liberalization related to the elimination of various kinds of trade barrier including non-tariff trade barrier such as halal certification. The application of halal certification by Indonesia to imports of chicken legs has prevented imported chicken legs from the US from entering the Indonesian market, even though they have a lower price. This study uses a mercantilism approach in the global political economy, namely the theory of non-tariff trade barrier from Thomas Oatley. The method used by the researcher was a qualitative research method with the type of case study and data collection techniques are carried out through literature study and interviews with related informants. This study concludes that there were two considerations behind the implementation of non-tariff trade barrier by Indonesia to the import of chicken legs from the US through halal certification, namely the consideration of a society-centered approach to protect public confidence, protect producers, and domestic livestock workers and considerations that are state-centered in the context of handling the economic crisis in the livestock sector and saving the state's foreign exchange expenditure.
The Need for ASEAN Environmental Maritime Security Cooperations Arfin Sudirman; Idris; Yasmin Prisella Rabbani; Mursal Maulana; Yusa Djuyandi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i3.9226

Abstract

Environmental problems are increasingly worrying in the South East Asia region. These environmental problems are found in the mainland and the marine environment, from climate change, oil spills to debris and marine pollution. ASEAN has a significant role in facilitating collaborations and dialogues between member countries to protect the marine environment. This article examines ASEAN's effort as a regional organization to protect the marine environment from environmental security's perspective in the maritime sector. This article analyzes with C. Lamont’s qualitative method along with in-depth interview with source from CSIS, ASEAN Environmental Division, and researcher. This article argues that ASEAN acknowledges the nature of ecological security poses and, therefore, intra- and inter-regional cooperation is essential.  However, ASEAN has not implemented practical cooperation because the ASEAN chairmanship system still focuses on traditional issues such as politics, security, and economy rather than the marine environment. Furthermore, due to the non-intervention principle, ASEAN has not provided binding legal instruments for ASEAN member countries since no particular body can apply legal force to all ASEAN member countries.
Analyzing the Motives of US Foreign Policy in Iraq Dina Yulianti; Arfin Sudirman; Francesca Klarensia Angela
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v4i3.866

Abstract

Twenty years have passed since the US occupation of Iraq, yet the deployment of the US military in the Middle Eastern country remains today. Initially, the US argued that the primary aim for invasion was the disarmament of the mass weapons (WMD). Further on, they claimed that the intervention was to help establish the Iraq democracy. The final justification for the troops to stay was to combat ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). This raises the question, what are the true motives of the US foreign policy in Iraq? This research was conducted using a qualitative method by analyzing textual data from the previous studies, official documents, and media reports. The data are analyzed using foreign policy theory related to national interests. The findings of this study indicate that the main motive why the US military continue to exist in Iraq is to maintain its power and hegemony in the region. In line with that, the US also has economic motives, such as oil and arms business.
Between the Regional and the National Level: East Asian Security Dynamics and Abe's Legacy on Japan's Civil-Military Relations Pratama, Januar Aditya; Sudirman, Arfin
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Since Prime Minister Shinzo Abe began his second term in office in 2012, there have been significant changes in the position of the Japanese military in the country's hierarchy. The change that was occurred almost simultaneously with the increasing threat in the East Asian region since the end of the Cold War, made as a pretext by PM Abe to reform Japan's defence structure. Based on the two factors, this study seeks to find out how the influence of the pattern of relations between countries in the East Asian security complex can affect the pattern of Japanese civil-military relations. This effort was carried out through the framework of the Huntingtonian civil-military relationship, which was concerned with civil ideology, formal and informal influences, and forms of civil control within the state, supported by the complex concept of security from the Copenhagen School which was concerned with patterns of relations and balance of power. It was found that the increasing instability of the East Asian security complex had prompted PM Abe's Japanese decision-makers to change their civil-military relations, either directly from the perception of the political elites themselves, or indirectly through encouragement from the United States. An increase in regional instability itself will encourage the state to participate in increasing military power, including by making changes to its civil-military relations so that defence policies are more targeted in order to ensure their sovereignty and territorial integrity.
AN UNDESIRED IMPLICATION FROM GLOBALIZATION: ISIS, AN ADAPTIVE THREAT IN A DORMANT PHASE Manullang, Abel Josafat; Wicaksono, Raden AP; Sudirman, Arfin
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Globalization has brought about numerous changes to the world. However, those changes and advances have also been enjoyed by terrorist groups, one of them is ISIS which uses those things in its terror acts. This article seeks to explain how ISIS has adapted and enhanced its capacity as a result of globalization. Apart from employing the qualitative research method, this article also uses concepts and theories like terrorism, globalization, and James D. Kiras's theory on how globalization enhances terrorism. This article would then proceed to the three matters of ISIS as a threat to national and international security, how ISIS has developed as a result of globalization, and how despite its current state, it is still a threat to reckon with. First, ISIS has shown its uniqueness as a terrorist group in its capacity to adapt to globalization and concern with territories. The latter pushed it to utilize the former to strengthen its grasp on the territories it has taken over. Moving on, ISIS has grown in its mobility, lethality, proselytizing, coordination, and security. Finally, despite its decline, the international community is left with ISIS's remnants as well as the prospect of its reemergence.
Peran Korps Wanita TNI sebagai Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB dalam Humanitarian Assistance di Lebanon Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Firohmatillah; Arfin Sudirman
Indonesian Perspective Vol 4, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2019), hlm. 100-196
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.603 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v4i2.26699

Abstract

This paper discusses about war and peace is one part of world history and an important phenomenon in International Relations. Since the end of the Cold War conflict not only occurs between countries but also intra-state so that non-state actors have an important role including the peace forces shaded by the United Nations Security Council. Indonesia is one of the contributing countries that sent peacekeepers to join the Garuda Contingent to Lebanon. The United Nations has carried out various peace operations which have also involved the participation of women’s forces which are also based on the Security Council Resolution 1325 of 2000. This research is aimed to understand the role of TNI Women as members of the Garuda Contingent who have been sent to Lebanon using the concept of peacekeeping operations and humanitarian assistance. This research attempts to describe the role of TNI Women in humanitarian assistance, which has been an important part of peace operations since resolution 1701 of 2006 issued by the United Nations Security Council.
The Impact of Weak Marine Debris Governance on the Increased Environmental Insecurity in Southeast Asia Sudirman, Arfin; Idris, Idris; Siswandi, Achmad Gusman; Adolf, Huala; Fadilah, Edta Muhammad; Maulana, Mursal; Hakiki, Falhan
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.141-159

Abstract

The Southeast Asian region is home to five countries that are included in the list of the top 10 countries that produce marine debris in the world. Although there are a lot of efforts to handle the situation through the creation of marine debris governance in the region such as the ASEAN Regional Action Plan, not much has changed. This article aims to determine what Is the cause of weak marine debris governance and how it is impacted the increasing environmental insecurity In Southeast Asia based on the concept of policy harmonization and environmental security according to John Barnett's thinking which divides its meaning into three forms, namely changes in the environment, threats to national security, human security, and triggers for conflict. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Researchers found that weak marine debris governance formed as the result of a lack of policy harmonization between countries in the region regarding marine debris pollution and that environmental degradation that ensued had implications for the scarcity of marine resources, which is one of the main economic driving sectors for countries in the region and the possibility to contribute to fisheries conflicts that often occur in the South China Sea, which poses a threat to the national security of the surrounding countries. In addition, this environmental issue also creates human insecurity in the form of economic losses for coastal communities as well as health hazards for the human body.  
KERJASAMA INDONESIA MALAYSIA THAILAND GROWTH TRIANGLE DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sudirman, Arfin; Dermawan, Windy; R, Satrio Gumilar
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): 2023 Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Regional economic growth is a support for countries in certain regions. One of the regions with a fairly high level of regional economic growth is Southeast Asia. Regional economic growth in this region cannot be separated from the existence of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as a regional organization in the region. There is an area of regional economic growth in this region that is interesting to study, namely IMT-GT (Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle), a sub-regional cooperation in ASEAN with the membership of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand as three countries with regional borders. The challenge of IMT-GT is economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is qualitative with data collection techniques through documentation studies, archival studies, and internet search studies. This research found that the dynamics of economic conditions in the three IMT-GT member countries are one of the pillars for post-Covid-19 economic recovery in the region, and the IMT-GT has even become a support for these three countries to get through the COVID-19 pandemic. Cooperation between regions that directly border the ASEAN region is important to establish because it can increase economic growth in the three regions involved in IMT-GT
KOORDINASI LEMBAGA MILITER DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET TANAH MILITER: STUDI SENGKETA LAHAN DI LANUD HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG Gumilang, Mugi; Sudirman, Arfin; Herdiansyah, Ari Ganjar
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): 2024 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i1.290

Abstract

The Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU), which is the main component of air defense, has an organization equipped with human resources, regulations, and material resources, which legally includes assets referred to as State-Owned Goods (BMN). The assets can be classified as fixed assets and other assets. Fixed assets can further be divided into two categories: movable assets and immovable assets. Currently, the management of military land assets is still chaotic, including land assets that are classified as State Property (BMN) at Husein Sastranegara Air Base in Bandung. (Lanud Husein). To this end, a study was conducted aimed at analyzing the institutional cooperation between the Air Force and local/central government in asset management, specifically the management of state-owned assets at Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base in Bandung. Additionally, it analyzes the cooperation currently being undertaken by the Air Force and local/central government for the security of Air Force land assets at Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base within the framework of good governance. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive narration, where the data sources come from interviews with several informants and data collection from documents. The research results indicate that the institutional cooperation between the Air Force (TNI AU) at Husein Sastranegara Air Base and the ATR BPN as well as the local DJKN/KPKNL in the management of state assets shows that efforts have been made to enhance asset management effectiveness. Although progress has been made, there are still obstacles such as differences in the value of state asset utilization rates, a lack of personnel, and insufficient training. However, the management of land assets of the Indonesian Air Force at Husein Sastranegara Air Base has aligned with the fundamental concepts of asset management, which include planning, organizing, utilizing, maintaining, and disposing of assets.
Co-Authors Achmad Bachrudin Achmad Gusman Siswandi, Achmad Gusman Affabile Rifawan, Affabile Afiya, Nadien Akim Akim Alifia Putri Rahmadewi Animbyo Cahya Putra Anshori, Muhammad Fikry Audrea Denneisha Bachrudin, Achmad Bimbi Rianda Clara Uli Rebecca Darmana, Feni Darmawan, Lucky Janitra Priyai Dasnita, M. Nur Rahman Deasy Silvya Sari Dina Yulianti Djumala, Darmansjah EKO ARI WIBOWO Fadel, Mohamad Fadilah, Edta Muhammad Fadly Achmad Falhan Hakiki Falhan Hakiki Feniawati Darnana Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Francesca Klarensia Angela Gilang Nur Alam Gouw, Safina Al Shifa Chandra Greaty Fitraharani Gumilang, Mugi Hakiki, Falhan Hapsari, Karina Erdian Herdiansyah, Ari Ganjar Huala Adolf Ibrahim, Muhamad Rizal Idris Idris Idris Idris, Idpianto Imanuel, Josafath Jafar Alkadrie Januar Aditya Pratama Junov Siregar Kamil, Fadly Muhammad Lanti, Irman G. Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Mahestu, I Maiko Manuhutu, Khrisna Ariyanto Manullang, Abel Josafat Mas Halimah Maulana, Mursal Mauly Dini Budiyanti Meiwatizal Trihastuti Muhammad Fauzan Malufti Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha Muhammad Ridho Muradi - Muzaffar, Eiji Nathania Dwi Marietta Naura Nabila Haryanto Nguyen, Tri Minh Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Pradipta Nindyan Saputra Pratama, Fajri Syahal Guna Pratama, Januar Aditya Prisilla Octaviani Winarto Putra, Animbyo Cahya R, Satrio Gumilar R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Rafidha Dinda Putri Rahim, Arifa Rayhan Indy Razani Ridha Aditya Nugraha Rizaldy, Robby RMT Nurhasan Affandi Santoso, Rizal Budi Satriya Wibawa, I Made Selian, Hanan Tasmika Siti Aliyuna Pratisti Sopia, Siti Sulaeman, Dina Y Suryana, Nanang Taufik Hidayat Taufik Rachmat Nugraha Tiara Firdaus Jafar Tumpal Silitonga Tumulo, Lukman Jusuf Wawan Darmawan Wibowo, Eko Ari Wicaksono, Raden AP Windy Dermawan Wowor, Harvardry Gerald Abraham Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yanyan Muhammad Yani Yaries Mahardika Putro Yasmin Prisella Rabbani Yomi Romlah, Oom Yusa Djuyandi Yusuf Fadillah Tirta K Zahid, Ali Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Firohmatillah