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Azwar, Azwar

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Author-ID : 628843

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Azwar Azwar
Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Vol 9 No 2 (2016): Jurnal BPPK (printed version)
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan - Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this research was to measure and analyze the inclusiveness of economic growth in south sulawesi and its determinants on 2011-2014 period. Using the annualy data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), this research applies Social Mobility Curve Model by Anand et al (2013), poverty-equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) model by Kasen (2010)and panel regression with fixed Effect Model (CEM) to measure and analyze the inclusiveness of economic growth and its determinant. The empirical result show that the economic growth in eastern Indonesia is not fully inclusive in agregat It can be seen from Equity Income Index (w0 indicated that the economic growth not pro poor yet. From determinant analysis, healthy index and local government expenditure partially have positive effect on index of inclusive growth. The others such as economic growth, unemployment, education and number of poor people have negative effect howewer.

DOES CORRUPTION AFFECT POVERTY IN INDONESIA? Azwar Azwar Azwar; Rahmaluddin Saragih
Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal BPPK
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan - Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i1.175

Corruption is likely to increase poverty because it reduces the potential income earning of the poor. Therefore, eradicating corruption is a crucial issue in the poverty reduction process. This study is set out to investigate and analyze the short and long-run relationship between corruption and poverty. It uses secondary data from World Bank and Transparency International then Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM), focuses on capability poverty using headcount poverty index during year 1995-2017. The results of study indicated that corruption have positive significant effect on the level of poverty ratio in 1% significance level In the long run. This implies that in the long run, there is relationship between corruption and poverty. In the long run, the coefficient of corruption effect implies that 1% increase in corruption would increase the poverty ratio by 1.36%. The negative implication of corruption on the life of the citizens is a major disaster in the economy and harmful to the growth and development of the citizens in particular and the economy in general. The simple pearson correlation findings also show that corruption has significant distributional consequences by affecting growth and government expenditures. High and rising corruption increases poverty by reducing the level and effectiveness of groth and social spending (education and health). For effective sustainable and management of this disaster, government should embark on policies that will reduce the level of corruption significantly so as to have positive influence on the standard of living of the citizens in terms of quality and efficient education, sound management of our natural resources, provision of good health facilities and other infrastructures that will transcend to the growth of the economy.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM E-FILING PAJAK Muh. Ihsan A.R.; Azwar Azwar
Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Vol 11 No 2 (2018): Jurnal BPPK
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan - Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i2.348

In order to address the task and function in tax policy through the information technology, the Directorate General of Tax, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia, has already developed and launched e-Filing system as tax services in web based. Although it has massively run, there are still problems in its implementation. Hence, we need to evaluate and judge how its implementation based on point of view of its user. The general purpose of this research is to evaluate the success of e-Filing system implementation based on user perception with DeLone & McLean Information System Success Model Approach (1992). By using primary data form questionnaire and secondary data with quantitative approach of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS)’s component or variance, this research examine the effect of success indicators measurement on implementation of e-Filing system based on Delone & McLean (1992) model. This model uses six variables which are system quality, information quality, user satisfaction, use, individual impact and organizational impact. This research empirically showed that the e-Filing system currently implementated is not successfully running yet based on all DeLone & McLean’s success measurement criterias. Hence, Directorate General of Tax need to improve, strengthen, and expand the e-Filing system implementation.

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN INDONESIA : INVESTIGATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE HYPOTHESIS EXISTENCE Azwar Iskandar
Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Vol 12 No 1 (2019): Jurnal BPPK
Publisher : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan - Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48108/jurnalbppk.v12i1.369

Peningkatan ancaman polusi udara dan pemanasan global telah dibahas secara luas dalam berbagai event internasional. Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) menjadi sebuah isu riset yang memotivasi banyak studi dalam mengklaim adanya hubungan antara pendapatan ekonomi dan emisi CO2 melalui pembuktian hipotesis inverted U-shaped, dimana hipotesis ini menjelaskan bahwa pada tahap awal pertumbuhan ekonomi, degragdasi lingkungan akan terjadi, tetapi pada tahap puncak pertumbuhannya justru akan mengurangi emisi CO2 bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keberadaan Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis dalam hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan emisi karbondioksida di Indonesia selama periode tahun 194-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari World Bank Development Indicators. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis EKC tidak terdapat di Indonesia. Selain itu, permodelan jangka panjang menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi khususnya pada sektor electricity and heat production memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi karbondioksida di Indonesia. Atas dasar temuan-temuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengisyaratkan adanya kebutuhan mendesak bagi Indonesia untuk menekankan perluasan service intensive economy daripada resource intensive, serta pengembangan sumber-sumber energi terbarukan dalam rangka memitigasi degradasi lingkungan seiring perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. The increasing threat of air pollution and global warming has been widely discussed in various international events. Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) become an independent research issue and motivated a bulky number of studies that claims an inverted U-shaped relationship between income and CO2 emission : at early stage of development, environmental degradation occurs, but at certain point the increase in economic development will decrease CO2 emission. This study aims to investigate the existing of EKC hypothesis and the dynamic relationship between CO2 emission and economic growth and in Indonesia case the period 1981-2016 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration framework. Data were retrieved from World Bank Development Indicators. The findings reveal that EKC Hypothesis does not exist. In addition, the long run model show that economy growth appear to have significant positive impact on CO2 emission especially from electricity and heat production. These findings suggest a dire need for Indonesia to shift towards service intensive economy rather than resource intensive, and alternative renewable energy sources in order to mitigate environmental degradation as well as promote economic development.

Inter-Religious Interaction From The Perspective of Hadith As A Source of Islamic Law Muhammad Ikhsan; Azwar Iskandar
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v5i1.2593

This study aims to know the understanding of the Ahl al-Kitab and neighborly relationships and how the Hadith of the Prophet (s) views and regulates the neighboring relationship between a Muslim and the Ahl al-Kitab. This research is qualitative descriptive research, with lafzi and thematic methods (mawdlu'i). The results showed that the Ahl al-Kitab was a very distinctive and special term and call that God used to speak to Jews and Christians. Neighborly relations are one form of social ties that have an important position in Islamic Shariah. The scope of neighbors is unlimited and bound only to religious boundaries, lines of righteousness and the principle of benefit, but is returned to 'urf, and not to a certain number. As a neighbor, an Ahl al-Zimmah deserves good treatment, the right not to be disturbed, the right to be understood with patience when making a mistake, and the right to obtain protection of himself and his property.

DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF THE NET BENEFITS OF THE USE OF SAKTI: USER SATISFACTION MEDIATION Azwar Iskandar; Tenry Nur Amriani
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): IJEBAR, VOL. 05 ISSUE 02, JUNE 2021
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v5i2.2418

This study aims to analyze the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality of the system on net benefits of SAKTI implementation mediated by user satisfaction. The study uses primary data obtained from 112 respondents at the working units in the BPPK through questionnaires using the purposive sampling technique. This study uses path analysis technique. The type of research is causal explanatory using inferential statistical analysis technique in the form of path analysis. The results showed that the quality of the system, the quality of information and service quality from the implementation of the SAKTI proved empirically not able to provide user satisfaction and optimal net benefits. The quality of the system affects the user satisfaction and user satisfaction also affects the net benefits. However, the quality of information and service quality does not affect the satisfaction of SAKTI users in an integrated way. User satisfaction cannot be a intervening variable between service quality and the net benefit obtained. DJPB is expected to improve the quality of information and services thoroughly and continuously so that the user satisfaction and the benefits of SAKTI can be obtained optimally.

Persistensi Inflasi Regional di Sulawesi Selatan nFN Azwar
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara, dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

The objective of this study is to analyse the persistence of inflation level and the contribution of a number of commodities (goods and services) againts the forming of persistence inflation level in South Sulawesi. In addition, this study seeks to reveal the role of Regional of Inflation Oversight Team (TPID) in controlling inflation level. Using the firsth quarter data of Central Bank from 2006 to 2016, this study developed estimation by using applying Univariate Autoregressive (AR) Model. The study proved that the level of inflation persistence in South Sulawesi was high. This result indicates that the inflation level needs time to return from the inflation “shock” level to its natural level. The high level of inflation persistence was reflected by the length of time needed to absorb 50% of shocks occurred, before returning to its natural level in 13 months. Using the Partial Adjustment Model (PAM), it showed that the inflation persistence in South Sulawesi was mainly caused by the “shock’ occurred on a group of housing, water, electricity, gas and fuel as administered price group and on a group of food as volatile food group. In addition, the existence of TPID, as an effort to coordinate monetary and regional fiscal policy, has been proved to have a negative correlation against regional inflation in South Sulawesi. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat persistensi inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan dan kontribusi sejumlah komoditas atau kelompok barang/jasa terhadap pembentukan persistensi inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat peranan Tim Pemantau dan Pengendali Inflasi Daerah (TPID) dalam menjalankan fungsi pengendalian inflasi. Dengan menggunakan data time series triwulan I tahun 2006 s.d. 2016 yang bersumber dari publikasi Bank Indonesia, penelitian ini melakukan estimasi dengan pendekatan Univariate Autoregressive (AR) Model. Hasil Penelitian membuktikan bahwa Inflasi di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki derajat persistensi yang tinggi. Persistensi inflasi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa inflasi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk kembali ke nilai alamiahnya setelah adanya shock. Tingginya derajat persistensi inflasi Sulawesi Selatan tercermin dari lamanya jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh inflasi untuk menyerap 50% shock yang terjadi sebelum kembali ke nilai alamiahnya yaitu selama 13 bulan. Dengan model Partial Adjustment Model (PAM) diketahui bahwa persistensi inflasi Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi oleh shock yang terjadi pada kelompok perumahan, air, listrik, gas dan bahan bakar sebagai kelompok administered price dan kelompok bahan makanan sebagai kelompok volatile foods. Selain itu, keberadaan TPID sebagai upaya untuk mengoordinasikan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal regional dalam rangka mengontrol laju inflasi, terbukti memiliki arah hubungan negatif terhadap inflasi regional di Sulawesi Selatan.

Analisis Shariah Compliance Praktik Murabahah Lil Aamir Bisy-Syiraa' pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Azwar Iskandar; Hendra Wijaya; Khaerul Aqbar
Media Syari'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v22i2.8029

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the extent of the practice of murabahah in sharia banking Indonesia according to the concepts and rules of sharia, jurisprudence, and fatwa (shariah compliance). The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a critical study method and library research. The results showed that the practice of murabahah in sharia banking has not fully fulfilled the rules in shariah compliance. Among the irregularities that have occurred to shariah compliance: (i) the murabahah agreement is directly agreed between the sharia bank and the customer, while the goods have not belonged to the bank and have not been accepted (al-qabd) with the result that the contract becomes void; (ii) the designation of the deputy by sharia bank in the murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa' is feared falling on the riba, namely as ‘hilah’ for debt with interest; (iii) the practice of the murabahah agreement may fall on the type of double contract (al-'uquud al-murakkabah) which is prohibited if the agreement between the customer and the bank is binding and there is no right to vote between the parties (khiyar); (iv) in its practice, sharia banks do not take profit based on the ra’sulmāl, but from the money incurred by the bank; and (v) in the event of a guarantee position, the sharia bank lays it as a necessity. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik murabahah di perbankan syariah Indonesia telah berjalan sesuai konsep dan aturan syariat Islam, baik berdasarkan nas-nas syariat, batasan-batasan fikih, maupun fatwa-fatwa DSN-MUI (shariah compliance). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode studi kritis dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik murabahah pada perbankan syariah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi aturan dalam syariat (shariah compliance). Di antara penyimpangan yang terjadi terhadap kepatuhan syariah (shariah compliance): (i) akad jual-beli murabahah langsung disepakati antara pihak bank syariah dan nasabah, sementara barang belum menjadi milik bank dan belum diterima (al-qabd) sehingga akad tersebut menjadi fasid (batal); (ii) penunjukan wakil oleh bank syariah dalam akad murabahah lil aamir bisy-syiraa’ dikhawatirkan terjatuh pada syubhat riba, yaitu sebagai hilah (rekayasa) atas hutang dengan bunga; (iii) praktik jual-beli dengan akad murabahah dapat terjatuh pada jenis akad berganda (al-‘uquud al-murakkabah) yang terlarang jika perjanjian antara nasabah dan bank bersifat mengikat dan tidak ada hak khiyaar (memilih) antara kedua belah pihak; (iv) dalam praktiknya, bank syariah tidak mengambil keuntungan berdasarkan besaran dari ra’sulmāl, namun dari besaran uang yang dikeluarkan oleh bank; dan (v) dalam hal kedudukan jaminan, bank syariah menetapkannya sebagai suatu keharusan.

Prinsip Tauhid dalam Implementasi Ekonomi Islam Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Iskandar
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2021): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

This research aims to find out the principles of tawhid and its implementation in the Islamic economic system. This research uses qualitative approaches with library research methods and descriptive analysis. The results show that the nature of tawhid in Islam itself is a unanimous surrender to the will of Allah, both regarding worship and muamalah. From the point of view of tawhid, human was created as His caliph or His representative on earth. Natural resources created must be utilized for the fulfillment of the happiness of all mankind. The implication of this view is the existence of a view of universal brotherhood, which then gives rise to social equality and makes natural resources as “amānah” of God who created the universe. This view will not be substantially implemented if it is not accompanied by socio-economic justice. The enforcement of justice and the elimination of all forms of injustice have been emphasized in the Qur'an as the primary mission of Allah's messenger. Based on this foundation, there should be a balance of all economic factors in economic practice and implementation. People should strive to form a society that pursues key values and seeks the establishment of social justice.

Apakah Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dapat Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Ekonomi? Achmat Subekan; Azwar Azwar
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2022): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of zakat, infaq, and alms received by mustahik on their independence in meeting their economic needs. This study uses data obtained from respondents through questionnaires and a quantitative approach through the component-based or variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that: (1) zakat has a positive effect on mustahik's economic independence. This means that the respondent's perception of the zakat received based on the measured indicators will encourage the birth of the respondent's economic independence; (2) infaq and alms have a significant effect on mustahik's economic independence. This means that the respondent's perception of the infaq and alms received based on the measured indicators will encourage the birth of the respondent's economic independence. The government needs to give greater attention to the handling of homeless people, beggars, buskers, and street children. Likewise, BAZ and LAZ need to touch the homeless, beggars, buskers, and street children in distributing zakat, infaq, and alms. Distribution of zakat, infaq, and alms funds should be aimed at empowerment programs/activities that lead to increased productivity of mustahik.

Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Achmad Abubakar Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Adji Suradji Muhammad Adji Suradji Muhammad Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akrama Hatta Ali Djamhuri Ali Said Amriani, Tenry Nur Amriani, Tenry Nur Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan Aqbar, Khaerul Arfan Arifuddin Arfan Arifuddin Arif Mashuri Arifuddin Ahmad Arifuddin, Arfan Ashar Ashar Askar Patahuddin Asri asri Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede Aswar Aswar Aswar, Aswar Awal Rifai Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Darmanto Darmanto Dewi Indriani Edil Wijaya Nur Edy Sofyan Fadhlan Akbar Fakhri Sungit Fakhrizal Idris Fitriana Hamzah Khaeriyah Haris Premadi Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Humaira Ahmad Ihwan Wahid Minu Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ita Hartati Ita Hartati Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Majid Jumadil Saputra Kamus Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Laode Nursyah Dendi Lilly Suzana Shamsu Lilyana Susan M. Amirullah M. Kasim M. Kasim Mahmuddin, Ronny Mas’ud, Bulqia Mazlan Ibrahim Moh. Fadli Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muh. Syukur S. Muh. Usman Muhammad Akram Puang Endek Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin Muhammad Hudzaifah Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irham Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Yusram Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Musa, Zahari Mahad Mutahharah, Mutahharah Mutsalim Khareng Nabilah Al Azizah Nasir, Mohd Norzi bin Nasrul Nasrul Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur, Chamdar Rabiah Al-Adaliah Rafi, Irsyad Rahmaluddin Saragih Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Ravi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Rifai, Awal Ronny Mahmuddin RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saddang, Muhammad Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Samsuddin Samsuddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Mahendra Satria Wirawan Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Sulkifli Herman Sumarlin Sumarlin Susmihara Syaibani Mujiono Syandri Syandri Syandri, Syandri Syarul Azman Shaharuddin Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wijaya , Hendra Zahari Mahad Musa

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