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Azwar, Azwar

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Author-ID : 628843

Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Energi Terbarukan dan Ekonomi Syariah: Sinergitas Mewujudkan Sustainable Development Azwar Iskandar; Khaerul Aqbar; Sulkifli Herman
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i3.20347

The urgency of the availability of renewable energy, green economy and implementation of Sharia Economy actually has a spirit that is in line with the efforts of the global community in supporting sustainable development. The synergy between Sharia Economy practices in Indonesia and renewable energy programs in order to realize it becomes an inevitability. This research aims to describe the concept of synergy of Sharia Economy practices and renewable energy programs in Indonesia in order to realize sustainable development. This research is qualitative descriptive research through library study methods and content analysis. The results showed that the synergy scheme between renewable energy programs and Islamic economic/financial practices can be done in the form of: (i) sharia financial sector can be an instrument of EBT investment financing; (ii) the utilization of EBT may be a supporter and spearhead of halal industry, such as halal food and beverages, Muslim fashion, halal tourism, pharmaceuticals and halal cosmetics and halal media and recreation; and (iii) in the context of socially religious EBT financing, EBT can be done with the concept of ta'āwun and sedekaj jariah through crowd funding and waqf. In order to optimize the synergy between renewable energy programs and sharia economy, some steps and Quick Wins programs that can be done are: (1) campaigns against the excellence of renewable energy to achieve national energy self-sufficiency; (2) create easy access and attractive financing schemes to support renewable energy; (3) conduct research and publication on renewable energy and potential collaboration with other industries in the halal value chain that can be perceived in Indonesia, especially halal tourism.Keywords: renewable, energy, Islamic, economic, sustainable AbstrakUrgensi ketersediaan energi terbarukan, green economy dan implementasi Ekonomi Syariah sesungguhnya memiliki ruh yang sejalan dengan upaya masyarakat global dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sinergitas antara praktik Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia dan program energi terbarukan dalam rangka mewujudkannya menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep sinergitas praktik Ekonomi Syariah dan program energi terbarukan di Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan (sustainable development). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema sinergitas di antara program energi terbarukan dan praktik ekonomi/keuangan Syariah dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk: (i) sektor keuangan Syariah dapat menjadi instrumen pembiayaan investasi EBT; (ii) pemanfaatan EBT dapat menjadi pendukung dan ujung tombak industri halal, seperti makanan dan minuman halal, fesyen muslim, pariwisata halal, farmasi dan kosmetik halal dan media dan rekreasi halal; dan (iii) dalam konteks pembiayaan EBT yang bersifat sosial keagamaan, EBT dapat dilakukan dengan konsep ta’āwun dan sedekah jariah melalui urun dana (crowd funding) dan wakaf. Dalam rangka mengoptimalkan sinergitas antara program energi terbarukan dan ekonomi Syariah, beberapa langkah dan program Quick Wins yang dapat dilakukan adalah: (1) kampanye terhadap keunggulan energi terbarukan untuk mencapai swasembada energi nasional; (2) menciptakan kemudahan akses dan skema pembiayaan yang menarik untuk mendukung energi terbarukan; (3) mengadakan riset dan publikasi mengenai energi terbarukan dan potensi kolaborasi dengan industri lain dalam rantai nilai halal yang dapat diaplikasikan di Indonesia, terutama pariwisata halal. Kata kunci: terbarukan, energi, Islam, ekonomi, sustainable

Kontekstualisasi Ekonomi Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan: Studi Kebijakan Zakat Umar Bin Khattab dan Perzakatan di Indonesia Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Iskandar
LAA MAISYIR: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lamaisyir.v6i2.11841

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas permasalahan pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia yang belum signifikan dan belum optimalnya pengelolaan zakat. Pendekatan peneltian yaitu multidisipliner; yuridis, filosofis dan sosiologis. Jenis penelitian pustaka data dikumpulkan melalui eksplorasi terhadap kebijakan zakat Umar bin Khattab dan umar bin Abdul Aziz, kemudian mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis dengan analisis perbandingan (compare analysis) terhadap ijtihad keduanya dan analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap literatur yang representatif dan memiliki relevansi denga topik penelitian, kemudian diulas dan disimpulkan, lalu mengurai implementasinya dalam kebijakan zakat di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa zakat memiliki implikasi dari aspek mikroekonomi dan aspek makroekonomi. Kebijakan Umar bin Khattab dan Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam pengelolaan zakat dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama, kebijakan tentang perluasan objek zakat. Kedua, pandangan seputar penghimpunan zakat. Ketiga, pendapat dalam pendistribusian dan pemberdayaan zakat. Kebijakan zakat Umar bin Khattab dan Umar bin Abdul Aziz memiliki relevansi dengan beberapa praktik perzakatan di Indonesia seperti, zakat profesi, zakat perusahaan, zakat properti, serta harta dan usaha yang berkembang lainnya. Begitu juga dalam pemungutan zakat dan pendistribusian zakat.

Democracy and Growth Nexus in Indonesia Azwar Iskandar; Achmat Subekan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2019): JEP 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v20i2.7581

The objective of this study is to analyze the causality between democracy and economic growth in Indonesia for the period of 1995 to 2017. More specifically, this paper also attends to investigate the existence of a long-run relationship between them. This study perform a multivariate cointegration test with political stability as a control variable and cross-check this long-run relationship with an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model approach to cointegration. This study also use the Granger causality test within a vector error correction model (VECM) framework and estimate three different models using a non-linear specification: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, Fully Modified OLS (FM-OLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). The results show cointegration among the variables specified in the model when political stability is taken into account. Indeed, for economic growth and democracy to move together in the long run, they need to be associated with political stability. The tests for Granger causality conducted show a long-run causality running from GDP and political stability to democracy. In other word, the economic growth and political stability Granger cause democracy. It is the economic performance that influences democracy and not the reverse. In short-run, there is neutrality causation between democracy and growth, democracy and political stability, growth and political stability. These results suggest that economic growth through strong institutions is a precondition for democratization.

Islamic Philanthropy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Role of Integrated Islamic Social and Commercial Finance Institutions Azwar Iskandar; Bayu Taufiq Possumah; Khaerul Aqbar; Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5026

The recent studies about the role of Islamic philanthropy in addressing socio-economic problems have been growing and confirming its significant role in overcoming the problem. This is in line with the existence of regulations that support the effectiveness of its role in poverty reduction in Indonesia, such as Law No. 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management and Law No. 41 of 2004 on Waqf. This study has two objectives. First, to analyze the impact of Islamic philanthropy on poverty reduction as the socio-economic problems in Indonesia in the short and long run. Second, to analyze the effectiveness of integrated Islamic commercial and social-economic or finance to address the poverty compared to unintegrated one. This study used Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to analyze annual data for the period of 2002-2019 while investigating the long and short-run relationships among variables. It found that Islamic philanthropy reduces poverty both in the short and long run, particularly in the integration of Islamic social and commercial finance in a single model. The government should therefore include Islamic philanthropy or other Islamic social finances as a fundamental strategy for building financial stability and sustainable development. (Menjamurnya studi-studi terbaru terkait peran filantropi Islam dalam mengatasi masalah sosial-ekonomi telah mengkonfirmasi peran pentingnya dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Hal ini sejalan dengan adanya regulasi yang mendukung efektivitas perannya dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menganalisis dampak filantropi Islam terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan sebagai sebuah permasalahan sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Kedua, untuk menganalisis efektifitas integrasi atau antara filantropi dan komersial dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam dalam mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk menginvestigasi hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antara filantropi Islam dan tingkat kemiskinan selama periode tahun 2002-2019. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa filantropi Islam dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa ketika filantropi dan komersial dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam diintegrasikan, tingkat kemiskinan dapat diturunkan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Pemerintah seyogiyanya menempatkan filantropi Islam sebagai kebijakan dan strategi fundamental dalam rangka mewujudkan stabilitas keuangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.)

Does Democracy Reduce Corruption in Indonesia? Azwar Azwar; Achmat Subekan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 25, No 3 (2022): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.56886

This study aims to analyze the long and short-run impact of democracy on corruption in Indonesia. This study used the method of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM) technique during the year of 1995-2020 with secondary data from The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), The Global Economy and World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI), and Transparency International. The results of the study indicated that democracy has significant effects on the level of corruption only in the long run. In the long run, the results show that the impact of democracy is significant at a 1% significance level and decreases the amount of corruption in Indonesia. A 1% change in democracy and other factors are considered equal, which will change the corruption level by approximately 0.2%. The results imply that political stability associated with democracy will result in the corruption index. In other words, the results suggest that democracy reduces corruption. From a policy point of view, this means that developing democratic institutions should be part of strategies to reduce corruption.

COVID-19: MENGUJI KEBENARAN KONSPIRASI GLOBAL Mukran H. Usman; Azwar Iskandar; Aswar Aswar
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v16i2.2238

The research attempted to explain the truth of the assumptions and accusations of some Muslims against the Covid-19 pandemic as a global conspiracy and to refute weak views and arguments related to it. This research applied descriptive qualitative methods using sociological, historical and heuristic approaches. The results showed that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic as a disease was real, and not a conspiracy issue. The perceptions, arguments and understanding of some Muslims stating that the Covid-19 pandemic was a conspiracy had the potential effect to cause damage the life order as a state and society. In addition, if this understanding was not directed according to the correct Islamic guidance, it was worried that it would have a negative impact on the brotherhood and unity of Muslims. Some baseless assumptions and arguments regarding this epidemic can be answered, refuted and explained with strong and real arguments and evidence based on the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, valid narrations, and historical records of Muslims.

Indonesian Infotainment in the Perspective of Islamic Law Muhammad Ikhsan; Azwar Iskandar
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v11i1.20348

This study aims to provide an overview of the nature of infotainment, the view of Islamic law on media and information products, and the view of Islamic law on infotainment. This research is a qualitative, descriptive study with library research techniques using philosophical, historical, and sociological approaches. The results show two main findings. First, infotainment is basically an information product containing entertainment elements, news, and information about celebrities. It is dominated by celebrity news that is not required by society and potentially provides negative impacts on people's social lives. Second, in the perspective of Islamic law, the media of information in all its forms is something of a neutral nature and hence the legal status depends on the usage purpose. By looking at the elements contained in an infotainment show (gibah, namīmah, and al-jahr bi al-fahisyah) coupled with the violation of at least two main objectives of Islamic Sharia (hifz al-a'rad and hifz al -'aql), infotainment with its present reality is something that is forbidden. The implication of this conclusion is that all attempts to produce, distribute, and consume them are unlawful (haram).

Analisis Kebijakan Penarikan Zakat Umar bin Khattab dan Relevansinya Terhadap Masa Krisis Pandemi Covid-19 Azwar Iskandar; Khaerul Aqbar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i10.15840

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the policy of zakah gathering of Umar bin Khattab and to relevance it with the condition or crisis period of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method of descriptive approach with content analysis techniques and library research. The results showed several things. Firstly, among the policy forms of Umar ibn Khattab in zakah gathering are: (1) Umar bin Khattab allowed to take the badal (substitute) from zakah as an element of ease (taisir) for the Muzaki; (2) Umar bin Khattab is very flexible in taking zakat from Muslims, especially in certain conditions and situations. Secondly, the various policies of Umar ibn Khattab have strong relevance to the current Covid-19 pandemic crisis, so that it can be a reference to establishing a zakah policy in Indonesia.Keywords: zakah, policy, collect, Umar, Covid-19 AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan penarikan zakat Umar bin Khattab dan merelevansikannya dengan kondisi atau masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik content analysis (analisis isi) dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, di antara bentuk kebijakan Umar bin Khattab dalam penghimpunan atau penarikan zakat adalah: (1) Umar bin Khattab membolehkan mengambil badal (pengganti) dari zakat sebagai unsur kemudahan (taisir) bagi para muzaki; (2) Umar bin Khattab sangat fleksibel dalam mengambil zakat dari kaum muslimin, khususnya pada kondisi dan situasi tertentu. Kedua, berbagai kebijakan Umar bin Khattab tersebut memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan kondisi krisis pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan dalam menetapkan kebijakan perzakatan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: zakat, kebijakan, penarikan, Umar, Covid-19

Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction and Importance among Trainees towards Distance Training in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Azwar Iskandar; Ita Hartati
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v8i2.38151

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and importance among trainees towards distance training and identify the strengths and weaknesses of distance training implementation so that the organizers can maximize the satisfaction of the trainees towards the implementation of distance training. This research used quantitative and qualitative analysis within the framework of Level 1 (Reaction) of the Kirkpatrik Evaluation Model, as well as the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that: (1) the trainees were very satisfied with the implementation of distance training; (2) the implementation of distance training is considered very important to be implemented; (3) Some evaluation indicators have positive gap values, while others have negative gap values, meaning that some evaluation indicators have not met the expectations of stakeholders; and (4) most evaluation indicators are in quadrants A and B, meaning that they either must be prioritized to improve the performance, or maintained because they are already considered good. Therefore, the Financial Education and Training Agency through work units in the region, especially the Makassar branch, needs to improve the performance of distance training implementation, especially in the evaluation items/indicators in quadrant A to increase the satisfaction of participants in the next training sessions.

Pemikiran Dakwah K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading: Gerakan Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar 1960-1970 Syandri Syandri; Azwar Iskandar
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

The Muhammadiyah da'wah movement has continued to develop from year to year, not only in the city of Makassar but has also penetrated remote villages. In Makassar itself, this early movement was headquartered on Banda Street (now Jl. Banda), a place belonging to Daeng Tawiro.This research aims to know: (1) da'wah challenges faced by Muhammadiyah regional leader in 1960-1970 period; and (2) strategic programs of Muhammadiyah Makassar in dealing with da'wah problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with library research technique using historical and sociological approaches. The results showed: first, K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading as Chairman of Muhammadiyah Makassar period 1960-1966, faced three major challenges of da'wah at the beginning of his leadership period: (a) the growth of the PKI movement, (b) the dissolution of the Masyumi Party, and (c) paralysis of the Muhammadiyah movement on various lines; Secound, K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading as the pinning of Makassar Muhammadiyah Branch took several strategic steps as an effort to improve among the people, namely: (a) consolidation, (b) stabilization, and (c) promoting development.

Co-Authors Abd. Rahim Yunus Abdi Wijaya, Abdi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Achmad Abubakar Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Adji Suradji Muhammad Adji Suradji Muhammad Ahmad Nurhadi Akkas Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akrama Hatta Ali Djamhuri Ali Said Amriani, Tenry Nur Amriani, Tenry Nur Andi Wawan Mulyawan Andi Wawan Mulyawan Aqbar, Khaerul Arfan Arifuddin Arfan Arifuddin Arif Mashuri Arifuddin Ahmad Arifuddin, Arfan Ashar Ashar Askar Patahuddin Asri asri Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede Aswar Aswar Aswar, Aswar Awal Rifai Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Darmanto Darmanto Dewi Indriani Edil Wijaya Nur Edy Sofyan Fadhlan Akbar Fakhri Sungit Fakhrizal Idris Fitriana Hamzah Khaeriyah Haris Premadi Hendra Wijaya Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Humaira Ahmad Ihwan Wahid Minu Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ita Hartati Ita Hartati Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Majid Jumadil Saputra Kamus Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Laode Nursyah Dendi Lilly Suzana Shamsu Lilyana Susan M. Amirullah M. Kasim M. Kasim Mahmuddin, Ronny Mas’ud, Bulqia Mazlan Ibrahim Moh. Fadli Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muh. Syukur S. Muh. Usman Muhammad Akram Puang Endek Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Fakhrur Razi Shahabudin Muhammad Hudzaifah Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irham Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Yusram Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Musa, Zahari Mahad Mutahharah, Mutahharah Mutsalim Khareng Nabilah Al Azizah Nasir, Mohd Norzi bin Nasrul Nasrul Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur, Chamdar Rabiah Al-Adaliah Rafi, Irsyad Rahmaluddin Saragih Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Ravi Abdullah, Mohd Farid Rifai, Awal Ronny Mahmuddin RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saddang, Muhammad Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Samsuddin Samsuddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Mahendra Satria Wirawan Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Sulkifli Herman Sumarlin Sumarlin Susmihara Syaibani Mujiono Syandri Syandri Syandri, Syandri Syarul Azman Shaharuddin Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Usman, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mukran H. Wijaya , Hendra Zahari Mahad Musa

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