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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Sri Tjahajawati, Sri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Salivary glucose levels and estimation of food intake in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Tjahajawati, Sri; Chandra, Angievel; Rafisa, Anggun
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i4.p336-341

Abstract

Background: Saliva, an easily collectible organic fluid, offers a noninvasive means for multiple samplings to determine salivary glucose levels, comparable to blood and potentially helpful in diagnosing and monitoring type 2 diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This research was carried out to determine the value of salivary glucose levels and food intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This research utilized a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Bandung and Jatinangor. The samples, consisting of 27 individuals from each group—type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and healthy participants—were collected through purposive sampling. Saliva was collected using the spitting method and measured to determine salivary glucose levels (mg/dL). Food intake per day (in grams) was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and converted using NutriSurvey 2007. Results: Among the 27 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus, salivary glucose levels were found to be ≥2 mg/dL (mean 23.47 mg/dL), whereas in the healthy group, 5 participants (18.5%) exhibited salivary glucose levels <2 mg/dL (mean 8.29 mg/dL). Most type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and healthy participants reported food intake below the Indonesian dietary recommendations. Conclusion: In our limited sample, salivary glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were higher compared to healthy participants. Energy intake in both groups showed similar results. Salivary glucose levels and BMI exhibited a correlation, though notably weak in this study.
Salivary Flow Rates in Various Occlusal Support Zones in Elderly Individuals Sari, Kartika Indah; Maulida, Askani; Tjahajawati, Sri
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Elderly individuals experience many changes in the oral cavity, one of which is tooth loss. Tooth loss disrupts the relationships between the maxillary and mandibular occlusions, which is detrimental to mastication. Mastication influences salivary secretion due to the salivary-masticatory reflex. Pressure on the teeth during mastication activates mechanoreceptors in the periodontal ligament, which can also stimulate salivary secretion. Objective: This study aimed to describe the salivary flow rates in various occlusal support zones in the elderly based on the Eichner Index. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and used a descriptive research method. The sample population comprised 36 elderly subjects residing in the village of Lebak Gede, Indonesia. Occlusal support zones were classified using the Eichner Index and stimulated salivary flow rates were measured using the Saxon test. Results: The sample population’s mean salivary flow rate was 1.35 ± 0.65 mL/min. The mean salivary flow rates for Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3, were 1.56 ± 0.78 mL/min, 1.52 ± 0.56 mL/min, 1.18 ± 0.45 mL/min, and 0.95 ± 0.86 mL/min, respectively. Conclusion: The mean stimulated salivary flow rate tended to decrease as occlusal support zones decreased in Eichner classifications A, B1, B2, and B3.
Saliva secretion difference before and after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women Anggraeni, Dewi; Tjahajawati, Sri; Wihardja, Rosiliwati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.85 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no1.14178

Abstract

Menopause women can experience a decrease in saliva secretion (decrease). To understand the clear picture about saliva secretion, the volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity were then measured. The aim of this research was to obtain a picture about the difference of saliva secretion before and after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women. The type of the research used was a laboratory quasi-experiment with comparative descriptive form. The technique used in this research is the survey method, and samples were taken using the multistage cluster random sampling method, and t-student statistical analysis. This research was conducted with the saliva collected with spitting method on 45 menopause women. The results show that the average volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity before rinsing with baking soda was 1.79 ml, 0.18 ml/minute, 7.40 and 0.81 mm2/second. The average volume, flow rate, pH and viscosity after rinsing with baking soda were 2.66 ml; 0.27 ml/minute; 8.67 and 0.78 mm2/second. Statistical analysis t-student on α = 0.05 shows volume changes, flow rate, pH and saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with baking soda was 0.873; 0.086; 1.273 and 0.037 respectively. The conclusion shows a significant difference between saliva secretion before and after rinsing with baking soda, and saliva secretion after rinsing with baking soda on menopause women.
Co-Authors Amaliya Amaliya Amida, Aya Anggun Rafisa Ayu Trisna Hayati, Ayu Trisna Cahyanto, Arief Chandra, Angievel Cucu Zubaedah, Cucu De Hersa, Sarah Cinthia Richy Artha Dewi ANGGRAENI Diani Prisinda Dudi Aripin Edeh Roletta Haroen Fairuz, Anargya Alfa Farhani, Dahlia Salsa Fatimah, Aulia Fitriana, Elizabeth Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Franklin, Martin Hadiputri, Felicia Indra Hadikrishna Islami, Mutiara Indah Permata Sari Kosterman Usri, Kosterman Kusumaningrum, Dias Mareta Lesmana, Dian Lubis, Vita Tarawan Lusi Epsilawati Marry Siti Mariam Maulida, Askani Md Ismail, Nur Adlina Diyana Merry Annisa Mutiara, Rahman Nasution, Dewi Lidya Ichwana Nina Djustiana Popy Rufaidah Ratna Indriyanti, Ratna Razali, Ervin Rina Putri Noer Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer Ririn Ariyanti, Ririn Rizali, Ervin Rosiliwati Wihardja, Rosiliwati Sari, Kartika Indah Silvi Kintawati Soo Ling Fu, Soo Ling Stefani, Stacia Sunardhi Widyaputra Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty Yurika Ambar Lita Yuti Malinda