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All Journal Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Akta JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MERCATORIA Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Pelita Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Prioritas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Rechtsnormen Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Money: Journal of Financial and Islamic Banking NAJAHA IQTISHOD : Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto JPM MOCCI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ekonomi, Sosial Sains dan Sosial Humaniora, Koperasi, dan Kewirausahaan
Rafiqi
Universitas Medan Area
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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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Deontological Study of the Binding Strength of Precontractual Promises: A Legal and Ethical Approach Siregar, Mahmul; Siregar, Fitri Yanni Dewi; Rafiqi, Rafiqi; Muniifah, Nur
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44757

Abstract

This study analyzes the binding force of pre-contractual promises from the perspective of deontological law and ethics. In contract law, pre-contractual promises often raise debates about their validity and legal consequences. This study uses a normative legal approach with descriptive qualitative analysis, which focuses on the analysis of legal norms governing pre-contractual promises. From a deontological ethics perspective, the fulfillment of a promise is considered a moral obligation that must be honored regardless of the consequences, based on the principles of honesty and integrity. This study highlights that the combination of deontological law and ethics approaches can provide a stronger normative basis for assessing pre-contractual obligations, increase legal certainty, and strengthen the principle of trust in business relationships and contractual negotiations. Deontological studies of the binding force of pre-contractual promises confirm that promises made before a formal contract have interrelated legal and ethical dimensions. From a legal perspective, although not always legally binding, the principle of promissory estoppel in common law and the principle of good faith in civil law can provide protection for parties who suffer losses due to unfulfilled pre-contractual promises. Meanwhile, from a deontological ethical perspective, the obligation to fulfill promises is based on universal moral principles, such as honesty and good faith, which form the basis of trust in business and legal interactions.
Co-Authors Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Aditya Pratama Aditya Pratama Adriansyah Putra, Dimas Afriyanti, Suviya Agustina, Adinda Putri Alicia, Bunga Alissa, Evalina Amanda, Chealsy Amri Amir AMRI, ARY DEAN Andika Try Anantama Andria Marchelia Aprizal, Yusuf Zaini Arfah, Arfah Arie Kartika Arifin, Syasyain Atiyyah, Jazilatul Bahri, Zainul Butar, Zeefs Royce M. Butar- Chandra Prayuda Dany Saputra, Anugrah Darwisyah, Darwisyah Dean Amri, Ary Dedi Harianto Diana Pujiningsih Diandra Alifa Risha Dwi Hastuti Edi Warman Enggrani Fitri, Lucky Erick Wellington Sirait Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman Falentino Surya Situmorang Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Ginting, Tomi Elvisa Hamzah, Alvin Handari, Fitri Hansein Arif Wijaya Hasibuan, Suhaily Amri Hendra, Robi Hendriyaldi Hernando, Riski Idris , Abdullah Indah Lestari, Indah Inggriani Powa, Natasya Iqbal Bafadhal, Muhammad Isnaini, Isnaini Johannes Triestanto LUBIS, PAULINA Lutfi Lutfi MAHMUL SIREGAR Markus Suryoutomo Marlina Marlina Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella2 Maswandi Muazza Muazza Muhammad Ridho Al Hasymi Daulay Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Munawir, Zaini Muniifah, Nur Nanang Tomi Sitorus Nasution, Emil Mursyidin Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Nurida Isnaeni Olivia Napitupulu Pahmi, Ismail Panjaitan, Lola Parnawi, Afi Pratiwi, Heni putriani Rama Sari Atiwiz Purba Ramadhan, M. Citra Ridho Mubarak Ridhwan , Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Riswan Munthe Rizkan Zulyadi Rizki Wahyudi Roihan, Muhammad Saputra, Rivo Sirait, Erick Wellington Siregar, Zulkifli Anwar Siti Hawa Lubis Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukmawati, Nur Tarigan, Indra Jaya Sakti Turnip, Palber Tuti Indah Sari Utary Maharani Barus Widiastuti, Fitri Windy Sri Wahyuni Wulandari, Pina Yulia Rachmawati Zufriyatun, Zufriyatun Zukhoiriyah, Siti