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Journal : Jurnal Akta

Deontological Study of the Binding Strength of Precontractual Promises: A Legal and Ethical Approach Siregar, Mahmul; Siregar, Fitri Yanni Dewi; Rafiqi, Rafiqi; Muniifah, Nur
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44757

Abstract

This study analyzes the binding force of pre-contractual promises from the perspective of deontological law and ethics. In contract law, pre-contractual promises often raise debates about their validity and legal consequences. This study uses a normative legal approach with descriptive qualitative analysis, which focuses on the analysis of legal norms governing pre-contractual promises. From a deontological ethics perspective, the fulfillment of a promise is considered a moral obligation that must be honored regardless of the consequences, based on the principles of honesty and integrity. This study highlights that the combination of deontological law and ethics approaches can provide a stronger normative basis for assessing pre-contractual obligations, increase legal certainty, and strengthen the principle of trust in business relationships and contractual negotiations. Deontological studies of the binding force of pre-contractual promises confirm that promises made before a formal contract have interrelated legal and ethical dimensions. From a legal perspective, although not always legally binding, the principle of promissory estoppel in common law and the principle of good faith in civil law can provide protection for parties who suffer losses due to unfulfilled pre-contractual promises. Meanwhile, from a deontological ethical perspective, the obligation to fulfill promises is based on universal moral principles, such as honesty and good faith, which form the basis of trust in business and legal interactions.
Land Acquisition Policy for Public Interest from a Human Rights Perspective Rafiqi Rafiqi; Windy Sri Wahyuni
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.50685

Abstract

This article examines land acquisition policies for public interest from a human rights perspective. Although land acquisition is essential for national development, its implementation often generates agrarian conflicts and potential violations of land rights. This situation reflects the tension between development objectives and the obligation to protect the rights of affected communities. This study aims to analyze the conformity of land acquisition policies for public interest with human rights principles and to assess legal protection for affected communities. It also seeks to formulate recommendations for land acquisition policies that promote justice and ensure the respect and protection of human rights. This research adopts a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and human rights approaches. The study is based on a literature review of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, court decisions, and national and international human rights instruments related to land acquisition. What The main findings of this study indicate that land acquisition policies for public interest in Indonesia tend to emphasize procedural legality rather than substantive justice, particularly in protecting the rights of affected communities. The research reveals that limitations in meaningful participation and fair compensation weaken human rights protection. The novelty of this study lies in positioning human rights principles as substantive evaluative benchmarks for land acquisition policies, offering an original contribution to strengthening agrarian justice within the existing legal framework.
Co-Authors Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Aditya Pratama Aditya Pratama Adriansyah Putra, Dimas Afriyanti, Suviya Agustina, Adinda Putri Alicia, Bunga Amanda, Chealsy Amri Amir AMRI, ARY DEAN Andika Try Anantama Andria Marchelia Aprizal, Yusuf Zaini Arfah, Arfah Arie Kartika Arifin, Syasyain Atiyyah, Jazilatul Bahri, Zainul Butar, Zeefs Royce M. Butar- Chandra Prayuda Dany Saputra, Anugrah Darwisyah, Darwisyah Dean Amri, Ary Dedi Harianto Diana Pujiningsih Diandra Alifa Risha Dwi Hastuti Edi Warman Enggrani Fitri, Lucky Erick Wellington Sirait Evalina Alissa dan Arrie Budhiartie Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman Falentino Surya Situmorang Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Ginting, Tomi Elvisa Hamzah, Alvin Handari, Fitri Hansein Arif Wijaya Hasibuan, Suhaily Amri Hendra, Robi Hendriyaldi Hernando, Riski Idris , Abdullah Indah Lestari, Indah Inggriani Powa, Natasya Iqbal Bafadhal, Muhammad Isnaini Johannes Triestanto LUBIS, PAULINA Lutfi Lutfi MAHMUL SIREGAR Markus Suryoutomo Marlina Marlina Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella Marsella2 Maswandi Muazza Muazza Muhammad Ridho Al Hasymi Daulay Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Munawir, Zaini Muniifah, Nur Nanang Tomi Sitorus Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Nurida Isnaeni Olivia Napitupulu Pahmi, Ismail Panjaitan, Lola Parnawi, Afi Pratiwi, Heni putriani Rama Sari Atiwiz Purba Ridho Mubarak Ridhwan , Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Riski Hernando Riswan Munthe Rizkan Zulyadi Rizki Wahyudi Roihan, Muhammad Saputra, Rivo Sirait, Erick Wellington Siregar, Zulkifli Anwar Siti Hawa Lubis Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukmawati, Nur Tarigan, Indra Jaya Sakti Turnip, Palber Tuti Indah Sari Utary Maharani Barus Widiastuti, Fitri Windy Sri Wahyuni Wulandari, Pina Yulia Rachmawati Zufriyatun, Zufriyatun Zukhoiriyah, Siti