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Improving YOLO Performance with Advanced Data Augmentation for Soccer Object Detection Puspita, Rahayuning Febriyanti; Naufal, Muhammad; Al Zami, Farrikh
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11256

Abstract

This study developed an object detection system for soccer games using the YOLOv8m algorithm with four main classes: player, goalkeeper, referee, and ball. The dataset, consisting of 372 annotated images, exhibited class imbalance, with significantly fewer ball instances compared to players. The basic YOLOv8m architecture was used without internal modifications, but adjustments were made to the output layer and fine-tuning of the pre-trained weights to adapt to the new dataset. Two models were compared: one without and one with advanced augmentation techniques (mosaic, mixup, cutmix). The experimental results showed an increase in mAP@50 from 74.9% to 81.4% in the augmented model, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01). However, model performance still decreased under extreme conditions such as high occlusion, rapid movement, and uneven lighting. The combination of data augmentation, output layer adaptation, and fine-tuning proved effective in improving object detection accuracy and provided the basis for the development of a real-time artificial intelligence-based soccer match analysis system.
Data-Driven K-Means Clustering Analysis for Stunting Risk Profiling of Pregnant Women Nazella, Desvita Dian; Hadi, Heru Pramono; Al Zami, Farrikh; Ashari, Ayu; Kusumawati, Yupie; Suharnawi, Suharnawi; Megantara, Rama Aria; Naufal, Muhammad
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8415

Abstract

Stunting in children is influenced by maternal health conditions during pregnancy. This study aims to classify pregnant women to prevent stunting based on clinical, demographic, and environmental factors using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. A total of 229 data from the Primadona application (Disdalduk KB Kota Semarang) were analyzed using 14 normalized variables. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Elbow Method and validated using the Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Calinski-Harabasz Index. The Kruskal-Wallis test was performed to verify differences between clusters. This study resulted in seven clusters with different profiles, with a Silhouette Score of 0.134, Davies-Bouldin Index of 1.509, and Calinski-Harabasz Index of 29.54. These values ​​indicate that the cluster structure is formed and reflects the variation in risk for pregnant women, although there is overlap due to differences in characteristics between individuals. The clustering successfully differentiated pregnant women with low to high risk, influenced by health and environmental factors. This study proves the effectiveness of K-Means in identifying stunting risk patterns in pregnant women and supports more targeted interventions, such as nutritional counseling, disease risk monitoring, education on cigarette smoke exposure, and referrals. Limitations of this study include the unbalanced distribution of data between and the use of cross-sectional data. Future research is recommended to improve pre-processing and compare other clustering methods such as K-Medoids or DBSCAN for more precise stunting risk analysis.
Multi-Disease Retinal Classification Using EfficientNet-B3 and Targeted Albumentations: A Benchmark on Kaggle Retinal Fundus Images Dataset Saputra, Kurniawan Aji; Alzami, Farrikh; Kurniawan, Defri; Naufal, Muhammad; Muslih, Muslih; Megantara, Rama Aria; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v10i1.15530

Abstract

Retinal diseases remain one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. This study develops a deep learning pipeline for multiclass retinal disease classification using EfficientNet-B3 combined with Albumentations to improve generalization. We target four classes: cataract, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and normal. We use the Kaggle Retinal Disease dataset (4,217 fundus images) divided into 70% training, 10% validation, and 20% testing. Images are resized to 224×224 and augmented with horizontal flip, random brightness contrast, CLAHE, shiftscale rotate, crop, gamma correction, and elastic transformation. The EfficientNet-B3 backbone is refined after head training with warm-up and learning rate regularization (batch normalization, dropout). After 50 epochs, the best validation performance reaches 0.9526, and on the hold-out test set, the model achieves 95.38% overall accuracy. The F1 scores per class were 1.0000 (diabetic retinopathy), 0.9685 (cataract), 0.9255 (normal), and 0.9184 (glaucoma). Confusion analysis showed that most errors involved glaucoma being misclassified as normal, likely due to optic disc similarities. These results demonstrate that EfficientNet-B3 with targeted augmentation provides accurate and reliable multi-disease screening of fundus images, with the potential to support faster and more consistent triage in clinical workflows. Future research should expand clinical validation and explore attention mechanisms or multimodal input to reduce glaucoma-normal ambiguity.
Explainable Machine Learning-Based Decision Tree Model for Early Detection of Hypertension Risk Sofiani, Hilda Ayu; Maulana, Isa Iant; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Rizqa, Ifan; Santoso, Dewi Agustini; Nugraini, Siti Hadiati
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Article Research January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v10i1.15585

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease and is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it typically remains asymptomatic until serious complications, such as stroke or kidney failure, occur. Early detection of hypertension risk is therefore essential to enable timely intervention and prevention. This study aims to develop an explainable machine learning–based Decision Tree model for early detection of hypertension risk using clinical and lifestyle data. The balanced dataset includes variables such as age, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, family history, smoking habits, stress levels, and sleep duration. The dataset used in this study was obtained from the “Hypertension Risk Prediction Dataset” available on the Kaggle platform, consisting of 1,985 patient records and 11 main features covering variables such as age, body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, family history, smoking habits, stress level, physical activity, and sleep duration. The dataset is balanced between the hypertension and normal categories, enhancing the reliability of the classification results. The model was constructed using a Decision Tree Classifier implemented in Scikit-learn and validated through cross-validation to minimize overfitting. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC-ROC metrics. The results indicate that the model achieved an accuracy of 96% and an AUC of 0.9645, demonstrating excellent classification performance. The motivation behind this research lies in the growing need for interpretable artificial intelligence models in healthcare, where transparency and explainability are critical for clinical trust and ethical decision-making. Unlike black-box models, the Decision Tree approach allows clinicians to trace each prediction path, understand contributing variables, and apply insights in real-world medical settings. The primary advantage of this model lies in its transparency, as each prediction can be interpreted through explicit decision rules. Overall, this explainable and high-performing model shows strong potential as a clinical decision support tool for early hypertension screening and prevention programs.
Comprehensive Benchmark of Yolov11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, Yunet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP for Face Detection in Video Based Driver Drowsiness Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Winarno, Sri; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Megantara, Rama Aria; Maulana, Isa Iant; Arif, Mohammad
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8678

Abstract

Face detection is a critical foundation of video-based drowsiness monitoring systems because all downstream tasks such as eye-closure estimation, yawning detection, and head movement analysis depend entirely on correctly identifying the face region. Many previous studies rely on detector-generated outputs as ground truth, which can introduce bias and inflate model performance . To avoid this limitation, I manually constructed a ground truth dataset using 1,229 frames extracted from 129 yawning and microsleep videos in the NITYMED dataset. Ten representative frames were sampled from each video using a face-guided extraction script, and all frames were manually annotated in Roboflow following the COCO format to ensure accurate bounding box labeling under varying lighting, head poses, and facial deformation. Using this manually annotated dataset, I conducted a comprehensive benchmark of seven face-detection algorithms: YOLOv11n, SSD MobileNet, CenterFace, YuNet, FastMtCnn, HaarCascade, and LBP. The evaluation focused on localization quality using Intersection over Union (IoU ≥ 0.5) and Dice Similarity, allowing each algorithm’s predicted bounding box to be directly compared against human defined ground truth. The results show that HaarCascade achieved the highest IoU and Dice scores, particularly in frontal and well-lit frames. FastMtCnn also produced strong alignment with a high number of correctly matched frames. CenterFace and SSD MobileNet demonstrated smooth bounding box fitting with competitive Dice scores, while YOLOv11n and YuNet delivered moderate but stable performance across most samples. LBP showed the weakest results, mainly due to its sensitivity to lighting variations and soft-texture regions. Overall, this benchmark provides an unbiased and comprehensive comparison of modern and classical face-detection algorithms for video-based driver-drowsiness applications.
Dampak Penggunaan Data Augmentasi Terhadap Akurasi MobileNetV2 Dalam Deteksi Mikrosleep Berbasis Rasio Aspek Mata Maulana, Isa Iant; Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu; Alzami, Farrikh; Naufal, Muhammad; Azies, Harun Al; Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggi; Basuki, Ruri Suko
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8719

Abstract

Detecting microsleep is important in preventing accidents caused by decreased alertness, especially in activities that require high concentration such as driving. This study aims to develop an image-based microsleep detection model using the MediaPipe FaceMesh. The EAR value is only used for the tagging process that forms the basis for dataset creation. The main problem investigated is how to produce a classification model that can accurately distinguish between normal eye conditions and microsleep conditions using image data taken from eye area snippets. To address this issue, this study applies a series of stages, starting from dataset formation, initial processing in the form of image size adjustment, normalization, and quality improvement through data augmentation, to model training using the MobileNetV2 architecture with transfer learning and fine-tuning techniques. The results of the experiment show that the use of data augmentation strategies has a significant effect on improving model performance, with the best configuration producing a test accuracy of 87.54 percent, with other high performance metrics, namely Precision of 88.64 percent, Recall (Sensitivity) of 87.14 percent, and F1-Score of 87.34 percent. These findings prove that an eye area image-based approach combined with a convolutional neural network model is capable of providing promising performance in detecting microsleep conditions. These findings prove that an approach based on eye area images combined with a convolutional neural network model can deliver promising performance in detecting microsleep. This research is expected to form the basis for the development of a more effective microsleep detection system that can be implemented in real world environments.
Neural Network dan Particle Swam Optimization untuk Penunjang Keputusan Antipasi Mahasiswa Pra Lulus Bekerja Sesuai Bidang Dairoh Dairoh; Very Kurnia Bakti; Muhammad Naufal
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v21i1.1164

Abstract

Lulusan di Perguruan Tinggi yang bekerja sesuai bidang belum ideal dalam tiga tahun terakhir, salah satunya di Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Hal ini masih menunjukkan keselarasan horizontal. Sehingga pertanyaaan nya adalah kenapa hal tersebut terjadi dan disebabkan oleh apa saja yang dapat menentukan kualitas lulusan yang bekerja tidak sesuai bidang. Untuk itu, dibuat sebuah model yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat melihat pola lulusan, agar lulusan bisa bekerja sesuai bidang keilmuan. Model tersebut menggunakan kombinasi antara Algorithma Neural Network dengan PSO. Diperoleh perbandingan akurasi model kombinasi antara Neural Network dengan PSO sebesar 71.51% untuk PSO, sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode Neural Network sebesar 64.32%.
Drowsiness Detection Based on Yawning Using Modified Pre-trained Model MobileNetV2 and ResNet50 Hepatika Zidny Ilmadina; Muhammad Naufal; Dega Surono Wibowo
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 22 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v22i3.2785

Abstract

Traffic accidents are fatal events that need special attention. According to research by the National Transportation Safety Committee, 80% of traffic accidents are caused by human error, one of which is tired and drowsy drivers. The brain can interpret the vital fatigue of a drowsy driver sign as yawning. Therefore, yawning detection for preventing drowsy drivers’ imprudent can be developed using computer vision. This method is easy to implement and does not affect the driver when handling a vehicle. The research aimed to detect drowsy drivers based on facial expression changes of yawning by combining the Haar Cascade classifier and a modified pre-trained model, MobileNetV2 and ResNet50. Both proposed models accurately detected real-time images using a camera. The analysis showed that the yawning detection model based on the ResNet50 algorithm is more reliable, with the model obtaining 99% of accuracy. Furthermore, ResNet50 demonstrated reproducible outcomes for yawning detection, considering having good training capabilities and overall evaluation results.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN RESPONDEN TRACER STUDY DENGAN METODE HIBRID GIS, LBS DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA Bakti, Very Kurnia; Naufal, Muhammad
Smart Comp :Jurnalnya Orang Pintar Komputer Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Smart Comp :Jurnalnya Orang Pintar Komputer
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/smartcomp.v8i1.1317

Abstract

Dalam menunjang tercapainya visi dan misi Politeknik Harapan Bersama (PHB) , peran dari Tracer Study (TS) sangat dibutuhkan mengingat instrumen TS dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan yang sangat kuatdalam pencapaian kurikulum yang tepat dan sesuai kebutuhan pasar kerja, Sejak tahun 2016 PHB telah menerapkan sistem TS online yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh alumni melalui internet. Beberapa alumni mengeluhkan sistem yang ada tidak dapat menghubungkan antar user. Selain itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri peminat dari aplikasi tracer study terletak pada informasi lowongan pekerjaan. Semakin banyak pengguna aplikasi maka semakin mudah data yang didapatkan dari pengguna aplikasi tersebut. Sistem yang dibuat guna meningkatkan responden pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mengubah skema website dari segi tampilan yang user friendly maupun dengan fitur media sosial serta visualisasi informasi lowongan pekerjaan yang akan membantu mempermudah lulusan dalam mencari maupun melakukan sharing pada informasi pekerjaan. Penerapan sistem yang baru ini terbukti berhasil dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah responden yang tahun lalu sebesar 623 dari 903 target lulusan dan tahun ini sebesar 806 dari 1193 target lulusan. Kata kunci: GIS , LBS, Tracer Study, Politeknik Harapan Bersama
Addressing Extreme Class Imbalance in Multilingual Complaint Classification Using XLM-RoBERTa Ariyanto, Muhammad; Alzami, Farrikh; Sani, Ramadhan Rakhmat; Gamayanto, Indra; Naufal, Muhammad; Winarno, Sri; Iswahyudi
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11606

Abstract

Government complaint management systems often suffer from extreme class imbalance, where a few public service categories accumulate most reports while many others remain under-represented. This research examines whether simple class weighting can improve fairness in multilingual transformer models for automatic routing of Indonesian citizen complaints on the LaporGub Central Java e-governance platform. The dataset comprises 53,877 Indonesian-language complaints spanning 18 service categories with an imbalance ratio of about 227:1 between the largest and smallest classes. After cleaning and deduplication, we stratify the data into training, validation, and test sets. We compare three approaches: (i) a linear support vector machine (SVM) with term frequency inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) unigram and bigram and class-balanced weights, (ii) a cross-lingual RoBERTa (XLM-RoBERTa-base) model without class weighting, and (iii) an XLM-RoBERTa-base model with a class-weighted cross-entropy loss. Fairness is operationalised as equal importance for categories and quantified primarily using the macro-averaged F1-score (Macro-F1), complemented by per-class F1, weighted F1, and accuracy. The unweighted XLM-RoBERTa model outperforms the SVM baseline in Macro-F1 (0.610 vs 0.561). The class-weighted variant attains similar Macro-F1 (0.608) while redistributing performance towards minority categories. Analysis shows that class weighting is most beneficial for categories with a few hundred to several thousand samples, whereas extremely rare categories with fewer than 200 complaints remain difficult for all models and require additional data-centric interventions. These findings demonstrate that multilingual transformer architectures combined with simple class weighting can provide a more balanced backbone for automated complaint routing in Indonesian e-government, particularly for low- and medium-frequency service categories.
Co-Authors Achmad Achmad Akrom, Muhamad Akrom, Muhamad Febrian Al Fahreza, Muhammad Daffa Al zami, Farrikh Al-Azies, Harun Alzami, Farrikh Amanda Cahyadewi, Felicia Amron, Azmi Jalaluddin Andrean, Muhammad Niko Anggi Pramunendar, Ricardus Anggita, Ivan Maulana Ardytha Luthfiarta ARIYANTO, MUHAMMAD Arofi, Muhammad Labib Zaenal Ashari, Ayu Ayu Pertiwi Azizi, Husin Fadhil Brilianto, Rivaldo Mersis Dairoh Dairoh Danar Cahyo Prakoso Dega Surono Wibowo Denta Saputra, Fahrizal Dewi Agustini Santoso Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Eko Purnomo Bayu Aji Erika Devi Udayanti Erwin Yudi Hidayat Fadlullah, Rizal Fahmi Amiq Firmansyah, Gustian Angga Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi Guruh Fajar Shidik Hadi, Heru Pramono Handayani, Ni Made Kirei Kharisma Harisa, Ardiawan Bagus Hartono, Andhika Rhaifahrizal Harun Al Azies Harun Al Azies Heni Indrayani Hepatika Zidny Ilmadina Hidayat, Novianto Nur Ifan Rizqa Indra Gamayanto Indrawan, Michael Iswahyudi ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Kharisma, Ni Made Kirei Khoirunnisa, Emila Kurniawan Aji Saputra Kurniawan, Defri Kurniawan, Ibnu Richo Kusumawati, Yupie Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Malim, Nurul Hashimah Ahmad Hassain Maulana, Isa Iant Megantara, Rama Aria Moch Anjas Aprihartha Mohammad Arif Mukaromah Mukaromah MUKAROMAH MUKAROMAH Muslih Muslih Nazella, Desvita Dian Ningrum, Novita Kurnia Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Novianto Nur Hidayat Nugraini, Siti Hadiati Paramita, Cinantya Pergiwati, Dewi Prabowo, Wahyu Aji Eko Puspita, Rahayuning Febriyanti Putra, Permana Langgeng Wicaksono Ellwid Rafid, Muhammad Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Richo Kurniawan, Ibnu Ruri Suko Basuki Safitri, Aprilyani Nur Sofiani, Hilda Ayu Sri Winarno Sudibyo, Usman Suharnawi Suharnawi Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Umar Fakhrizal, Irsyad Very Kurnia Bakti, Very Kurnia Widyatmoko Karis Yosep Teguh Sulistyono, Marcelinus Zahro, Azzula Cerliana Zami, Farrikh Al