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Characteristics of The Mackerel Tuna Bone Flour (Euthynnus affinis) Produced by Pressure Hydrolysis Method Eko Cahyono; Wendy Alexander Tanod; Novalina Maya Sari Ansar; Yana Sambeka
PELAGICUS Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v4i3.13169

Abstract

Fish bones are a by-product or waste from fish processing, both on a small and large scale. Many efforts have been made to utilize these bones by converting them into bone meal. The use of the pressure hydrolysis method in the production of fish bone meal can produce high-quality products. This study aimed to determine the quality of the mackerel tuna bone meal using the pressure hydrolysis method. The data obtained were then discussed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the pressure hydrolysis method effectively produced mackerel tuna bone meal. The highest yield of mackerel tuna bone meal was obtained in the TT2 treatment with a heating time of 2 hours. The bone meal produced had moisture content ranging from 6.58% to 8.76%, ash content ranging from 96.86% to 98.82%, and organoleptic values such as odor, texture, and color were acceptable to the panelists. During storage for 3 days at room temperature, there was mold growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus penicillium in the range of 1.25×102 to 1.45×102 colonies per gram and met the minimum standards set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Efek Penggaraman Kering Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Kadar Air Ikan Kuwe Asin (Caranx sp.) Obyn Imhart Pumpente; Novalina Maya Sari Ansar; Wendy Alexander Tanod
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1823

Abstract

Kuwe (Caranx sp.) is a captured fishery commodity in the Sangihe Islands. The abundant catch of fish makes it difficult for fishermen to market because the local market in the Sangihe Islands cannot absorb it, and there is no cold storage with a large capacity to maintain the quality of fish. One of the ways to increase the durability is if the production of kuwe fish is abundant, namely by the dry salting method. The dry salting technique is relatively straightforward, so the community can apply it. This study aimed to observe the sensory characteristics and moisture content of salted kuwe fish products using the dry salting method. The research method was cleaning and fileting the kuwe fish meat, then dry salting with a salt concentration of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and drying in the sun. The results showed that the sensory test for salted fish appearance, aroma, taste, and texture was best at 15% salt concentration, with panelist values of 8.65, 8.20, 7.95, and 8.50 (respectively). The water content of salted fish at a salt concentration of 15% is 28.20%. The sensory characteristics and water content of salted kuwe fish wih salt concentration of 15% have complied with SNI 8273:2016, namely a minimum of 7 and a maximum of 40%.
QUALITY OF MALALUGIS SALTED FISH: A TRADITIONAL PRODUCT FROM BEBALANG, SANGIHE ISLANDS Ansar, Novalina Maya Sari; Ijong, Frans Gruber; Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Cahyono, Eko; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Mandeno, Jefri Anthonius; Sambeka, Yana
Chanos Chanos Vol 22, No 1 (2024): CHANOS CHANOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v22i1.14303

Abstract

Bebalang Village is located in South Manganitu District, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. Bebalang Village is surrounded by the sea, so there are many coral reefs as a place for fish to live. Bebalang Village has huge fisheries potential, especially for pelagic fish such as flying fish (Decapterus sp.) with the local name malalugis. Generally, fishermen in Bebalang Village process malalugis fish into salted fish. However, salted fish processing in Bebalang Village still needs to be improved due to a lack of infrastructure, technology, and inadequate knowledge. In addition, sanitation and hygiene during processing could be more optimal, affecting the quality and safety of processed products. This study aims to evaluate the quality of salted fish produced by fishermen in Bebalang Village. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Salted fish test parameters are proximate, salt level, total bacteria and total fungi. Based on the test results of Kampung Bebalang salted fish, the moisture content ranged from 37.31-41.23%; protein ranged from 46.82-50.13%; salt level ranged from 10.66-15.58%; ash content from 12.25-13.58%; total bacteria between 2.6-4.8×103 CFU/gram; and total fungi which ranged from 5.2-9.5×102 CFU/gram.
Keripik Daun Mangrove (KIPMANG): Inovasi Pangan Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Kampung Bulo, Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Sulawesi Utara Bilqis, Dewi Shofya; Lawendatu, Angryani Enjela; Janis, Ronaldo Ferdinan; Mandalika, Ervina Dian; Sambeka, Yana; Cahyono, Eko; Tanod, Wendy Alexander
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v3i2.349

Abstract

Bulo Village is in South Tabukan, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi. One of the potential natural resources of Bulo Village that has yet to be utilized is mangrove leaves. Mangrove leaves can be used in processed food products, such as chips. This community service aims to transfer science and technology to increase the economic value of mangrove plants by diversifying food products in the form of mangrove leaf-based chips. This community service activity was carried out in several stages: 1). Location survey and mangrove species identification; 2). Formation of business groups; 3). training and mentoring in the production of KIPMANG-Mangrove Leaf Chips; 4). Education on simple business analysis of KIPMANG products. The identification results showed that the dominant type of mangrove, Rhizophora sp., grows in the Bulo Village. Kapitalaung recommended that the 12 Bulo community join the mangrove leaf chips business group. The business group can produce and package KIPMANG with original and balado variants. The business group also understands the principles of business analysis of KIPMANG products. This community service activity can increase the knowledge and skills of the Bulo community. It can also improve the economy of the coastal communities of Bulo Village through village-owned business groups.
Antifungal Potential Of The Sponge Styllisa Flabelliformis Against The Pathogenic And Resistant Aspergillus Fungi Tomasoa, Aprelia Martina; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Azhari, Deidy; Ijong, Frans Gruber; Mege, Revolson Alexius; Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Balansa, Walter
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i1.48603

Abstract

Together with bacterial and viral infection, fungal infection represents the world's top ten killer diseases, desperately requiring new antifungal drugs. This research aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of the sponge Styllisa flabelliformis against the pathogenic fungi Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus by the standard agar diffusion technique. Three concentrations (1, 10, and 10 mg/mL) for the extract and 0.5 mg/mL for ketoconazole and fluconazole were prepared and evaluated in triplicate against the tested fungi. Whereas ketoconazole poorly inhibited A. parasiticus and fluconazole weakly inhibited A. flavus, the extract of S. flabelliformis exerted antifungal activity against A. parasiticus (6.8 ± 1.8; 8.3 ± 3.2; and 9.5 ± 2.1) mm and A. flavus (6.8 ± 1.1; 11.5 ± 1.4; and 14.3 ± 1.1) mm 1, 10 and 100 mg/mL respectively. PASS analysis showed jasplakinolide as a promising antifungal agent with potential activity (Pa) of 0.736. STITCH analysis further confirmed that jasplakinolide worked by inhibiting the expression of cytoskeleton genes that prevented fungi from synthesizing chitin and inhibiting the formation of the fungi’s cell walls and hyphae, different from the ergosterol synthesis inhibition in ketoconazole and fluconazole, implying the potential of jasplakinolide as an antifungal agent.
CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS FROM CELEBES SEA BAMBOO EXTRACTS (Isis hippuris) USING GC-MS Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Dewanto, Didit Kustantio; Cahyono, Eko; Ansar, Novalina Maya Sari; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Sambeka, Yana
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v13i1.21027

Abstract

Sea bamboo (Isis hippuris) is one of the octocorallia which is reported to produce unique biological activity and is beneficial for pharmaceutical development. Evaluation of the bioactive compounds of sea bamboo collected from Sulawesi (Celebes) waters has never been reported. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) are convenient methods for evaluating bioactive compounds. This study aims to evaluate bioactive compounds from extracts of sea bamboo from Sulawesi by GC-MS method and predict their activity computationally. Samples of sea bamboo were collected from Kabonga Besar Coast, Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Samples were extracted by maceration method using methanol: dichloromethane solvent. GC-MS evaluated bioactive compounds from sea bamboo extracts. The antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH scavenging method, compared with Vitamin E. The biological activity of Celebes sea bamboo extracts was predicted with PASS prediction. GC-MS evaluation identified nine alkaloid-derived and phenolic-derived compounds, namely tetramethyldiaminoethane; dimethylisopropanolamine; crotonic acid, (E)-; 2,4-dimethylpyrrole; 1-(carboxymethyl)pyridinium chloride; pyridine, 3,4-dimethyl-; 3,5-dithiahexanol 5,5-dioxide; N-Nitroso-2-methylthiazolidine; and (-)-cis-carveol. The Celebes sea bamboo extracts have strong antioxidant activity. These compounds are predicted to have antioxidant abilities, closely related to their role as NADPH-oxidase inhibitors.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF Rhizophora mucronata LEAF TEA INFUSION Wendy Alexander Tanod; Didit Kustantio Dewanto; Novalina Maya Sari Ansar; Eko Cahyono; Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa; Yana Sambeka
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1297

Abstract

Rhizophora mucronata leaves are known to have antioxidant properties, including the presence of flavonoids and phenolic compounds. The infusion of these mangrove leaves has the potential for development into herbal drinks. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant potential of R. mucronata leaves tea infusion that has been dried using sunlight and an oven. The process involved cleaning the R. mucronata mangrove leaves, drying them (either in the sun or in an oven), and grinding them into a powder. This mangrove leaf powder was then brewed with hot water and subsequently dried. The antioxidant capacity of the leaves tea infusion extract was assessed using the DPPH method. Additionally, the sensory acceptance of the mangrove leaves tea infusion was evaluated based on its appearance (color) and aroma. The results demostrated that the percentage inhibition of the mangrove leaves tea infusion extract dried in the sun ranged from 2.80% to 68.83%, with an IC50 of 79.99 ± 0.21 µg/mL. Conversely, the percentage inhibition of the oven-dried mangrove leaves tea infusion extract ranged from 19.25% to 95.41%, with an IC50 of 51.55 ± 0.12 µg/mL. Panelists expressed a moderate appreciation for the appearance (color) and aroma of the R. mucronata leaves tea infusion. No significant differences were observed in the assessments of appearance and aroma between the oven-dried and sun-dried samples. Overall, the findings suggest that R. mucronata leaves possess the potential to be developed into antioxidant-rich herbal drinks that can be appealing to consumers.
EDUKASI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK HASIL PERIKANAN DI UKM. WARONG SEHATI KAMPUNG ULUNG PELIANG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE SULAWESI UTARA Cahyono, Eko; Ansar, Novalina Maya Sari; Ijong, Frans Gruber; Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Tinungki, Maria Notosari; Septania Takasiaheng; Agus Turambi
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v7i2.341

Abstract

Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki potensi besar dalam perikanan budidaya, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Komoditas unggulannya meliputi ikan nila, lele, mas, dan bawal. Kampung Ulung Peliang di Kecamatan Tamako, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, memiliki hasil panen ikan nila sekitar 3.500 kg/tahun. Warong Sehati, sebuah UKM di kampung tersebut, menyajikan jajanan tradisional dan makanan segar, berpotensi mengembangkan produk baru dari ikan nila. Program pendampingan dari Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota UKM dalam diversifikasi produk seperti pembuatan dimsum ikan nila, untuk mendukung perekonomian keluarga dan kelompok ekonomi kreatif setempat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-September 2023 di Balai Pertemuan Kampung Ulung Peliang, Kecamatan Tamako, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang diversifikasi produk hasil perikanan. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tahap pra kegiatan, kegiatan initi dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari pengetahun, skill, dan wawasan. Peningkatan mencapai 46,66% dari sebelum kegiatan 46.67% meningkat menjadi 93,33% setelah kegiatan.
EDUKASI CEGAH STUNTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKK Mahihody, Astri; Alexander Tanod, Wendy; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Cahyono, Eko; Rorong, Miranda; Tampany, Ighen
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v4i3.302

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that still receives serious attention from the government. Stunting has a negative impact on children's cognitive and physical development and can increase the risk of morbidity in adulthood. One of the community organizations that helps prevent stunting in the family environment is the Family Health Empowerment Group (PKK). According to the results of interviews with PKK administrators, education about stunting has been carried out in the Tahuna District. However, they still do not understand the explanation of stunting prevention. Therefore, stunting prevention education needs to be carried out in Tahuna Subdistrict, especially Soataloara 1, Mahena, and Santiago Villages. This community service activity aims to provide prevention education to prevent stunting in PKK women's groups in Tahuna District, Sangihe Islands Regency. The method of implementing this activity includes the stages of initial survey, preparation, and implementation. Before attending the stunting prevention counseling, the average value of knowledge of PKK mothers was only 68. However, after attending the counseling, the average value increased to 85. Stunting prevention education is presented in the form of PowerPoint presentations and videos. This is very effective in helping individuals understand difficult concepts and encourage them to learn more. This community service activity can increase the knowledge of PKK mothers about stunting prevention.
Penyuluhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Bagi Anggota Koperasi Sangihe Mang Sunaung, Kampung Mahumu 1, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Kasaluhe, Meityn Disye; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Cahyono, Eko; Berhimpon, Siegfried; Sambeka, Yana; Tanod, Wendy Alexander; Ansar, Novalina Maya Sari; Makisake, Nadia Arlina; Kundiman, Gita Artika Putri; Tengkue, Florenza Puspa Indah; Maalua, Sheyla; Kendek, Tasya Jenifel; Mandiangan, Meyrijean
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v4i2.535

Abstract

The quality of workers' health will decrease when there is no protection of occupational safety and health (K3). The decreasing quality of health will certainly have an impact on worker productivity, decreased job satisfaction and even increased the risk of work accidents. K3 counseling for members of the Sangihe Mang Sunaung Cooperative, namely to provide knowledge and skills for cooperative members in implementing a safe and healthy work environment and behavior. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely initial exploration and observation, coordination and determination of implementation, implementation and evaluation. The evaluation results showed an increase in participant knowledge after the K3 counseling was carried out. The post-test scores of participants were higher than the pre-test scores. This shows that the K3 counseling activities can be well understood and have a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of Sangihe Mang Sunaung cooperative members about occupational safety and health (K3)
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abigail Mary Moore Adel, Yeldi S Agus Turambi Alismi M Salanggon Alismi M Salanggon Amelia, Resky Anggraini Barlian Anita Treisya Aristawati Anita Treisya Aristawati Aprelia M. Tomasoa Aprelia M. Tomasoa Aprelia Martina Tomasoa, Aprelia Martina Asriani Hasanuddin Astri Juwita Mahihody Azhari, Deidy Balansa, Walter Biahimo, Syahputra Bilqis, Dewi Shofya Cahyono, Eko Christian A. Manansang Deddy Wahyudi Deddy Wahyudi Deddy Wahyudi Deddy Wahyudi Deddy Wahyudi Destu Ayu Hapsari Destu Ayu Hasari Dewanto, Didit Kustantio Dewanto, Didit Kustantio Dewanto, Didit Kustantio Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Didit Kustantio Dewanto Edward Irsan L. Ferre Eko Cahyono Eko Cahyono EKO CAHYONO Eko Cahyono, Eko Ely John Karimela Eunike Irene Kumaseh Finarti Finarti Finarti Finarti Finarti, Finarti Firman Farid Muhsoni Fitria F. Lungary Frans Gruber Ijong Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa Gansalangi Ferdinand hanifah hanifah Herjumes Aatjin Indra Wibowo Jaka F.P. Palawe Jaka Frianto Putra Palawe Janis, Ronaldo Ferdinan Jefri Antonius Mandeno Jimi Palawe Kasaluhe, Meityn Kendek, Tasya Jenifel Kris Handoko Kundiman, Gita Artika Putri Lawendatu, Angryani Enjel Lawendatu, Angryani Enjela Livana Dethris Rawung Maalua, Sheyla Magie Kapojos Mahihody, Astri Mahihody, Astri Juwita Makisake, Nadia Arlina Mandalika, Ervina Dian Mandeno, Jefri Anthonius Mandiangan, Meyrijean Marnens Ch. Karaeng Masteria Yunovilsa putra Meityn Disye Kasaluhe Moh. Yasir Mohamad Akbar Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin Muliadin, Muliadin Musdalifah Musdalifah Nonny Manampiring Novalina M. Ansar Novalina Maya Sari Ansar Novelia Tatinting Obyn I. Pumpente Obyn Imhart Pumpente Pramardika, Dhito Dwi Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Putut Har Riyadi Putut Har Riyadi Remy E. P Mangindaan Renol Renol Renol, Renol Revolson Mege Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan Roni Hermawan, Roni Rorong, Miranda Salanggon, Alismi M Samliok Ndobe Sari Aswani Septania Takasiaheng Siegfried Berhimpon Siti Aisiah Somba, Vira Valentine Stevy I. M. Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati Wodi Steward I. Makawekes Tampany, Ighen Tampi, Regina Romalya Meilan Tengkue, Fiorenza Puspa Indah Tengkue, Florenza Puspa Indah Tinungki, Maria Notosari Trivonia Kerol Talete Usy N. Manurung Walter Balansa Wodi, Stevy Imelda Murniati Yana Sambeka Yana Sambeka Yeldi S Adel Yeldi S Adel Yulina Irawati Zakinah A Alhaddad