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All Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Journal of Tropical Horticulture JURNAL AGRICA International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Eva Wardah
Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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TRAINING IN BREEDING FOR USED AGARWOOD COMMODITY NORTH ACEH DISTRICT CONFLICT AREA Wardah, Eva; Setia Budi; Lukman
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November 2023 - February 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v3i3.1285

Abstract

Agarwood is a type of wood produced by several species of trees from the Aquilaria genus, especially Aquilaria malaccensis. Agarwood has high value in the perfume and traditional medicine industries because of its unique aromatic compounds. Agarwood can be formed due to interactions between microbes (certain inoculum) and host plants and chemical mechanisms that ultimately form a product, namely sapwood. Local inoculum is effective in producing gaharu, because it is endemic to certain areas. Some of the partners' obstacles that are strongly felt include (1) the low ability of farmer group members in terms of breeding agarwood plants both naturally (generatively) including propagation treatments using mature seeds and saplings (plucks) as well as plant cutting patterns. (2) There is no knowledge and skills of members of the two partner groups in carrying out the breeding and maintenance of gaharu seedlings. This service uses training and seeding methods for seed patterns and saplings (plucks) and plant cuttings. This method is appropriate to use where the participation of partner farmers in improving skills and the mentoring process is carried out directly by practicing. The pattern of implementing community service activities for partner farmers applies the principle of "learning by doing" learning while working. Agarwood Nursery Training in the Former Conflict Area in North Aceh has been able to increase knowledge, skills and change attitudes in the cultivation of agarwood plants. The impacts felt by the existence of agarwood plant breeding activities include; increasing the economic income of partner farmers, increasing social harmony among group members and the community at the location of service activities.
Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Tangkap Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Aceh Timur jamilah, jamilah; Wardah, Eva; Isnanda Nasution, Wahyu; Budi, Setia; Zuriani, Zuriani; Riani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

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Abstract

The study aims to examine the socio-economics of capture fisheries in the coastal areas of East Aceh Regency. The socio-economic conditions of capture fisheries are studied using qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches, including fishermen's activities in fishing, capture fisheries resources, and the economic potential of capture fisheries. Analysis of fishermen's income is carried out to calculate the amount of income and the amount of income distribution among capture fisheries business actors. The results of the study indicate that the potential of fisheries has not been optimally utilized, indicated by the socio-demographic conditions of fishermen who are full of limitations in fishing, difficult access to credit, limited fishing facilities, suboptimal performance of fisheries institutions, no access to capital for fishermen, minimal investment in fish processing, resulting in fish being widely marketed in fresh form. Fishermen's income is still low due to fluctuations in fish catches, limited fishing facilities, and the undeveloped fish processing business. The development of an environmentally conscious aquaculture creative economy, increasing supervision and quality control of fisheries businesses, developing minapolitan fisheries industrialization and marine resources can increase fishermen's income and the welfare of coastal communities in the utilization of marine and fisheries resources.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION RESULTS AND INCOME OF PARTNER RICE FARMERS WITH NON-PARTNERS Setia Budi; Eva Wardah; Muhammad Zamzami
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.340

Abstract

One of the goals of Indonesia's agricultural development is to realize food security through increasing production yields as well as increasing the income of the main actors (farmers) in agricultural development. This study aims to analyze the differences in production and income of lowland rice farming by farmers who are involved in the agricultural extension partnership program with farmers who are not involved in the partnership program by using different technology packages in North Aceh Regency. Analysis of the data used is the T test of two unrelated samples (Independent Samples T Test). The results of the study showed that there were differences in the production and income of the partner farmers of the agricultural extension program at the research location as much as 7,369.44/Kg/MT/Ha with an income of Rp. 21,352. 800 MT/Ha while the production of non-agricultural extension partners is 6,004.28Kg/MT/Ha with an income of Rp. 13,678,100 MT/Ha. The calculated T value for production is 440, 87 and the T table is 1.993 while the T calculated income is 33,214 and the T table is 1,993. Farmers who are members of the agricultural extension partnership program have higher production and income than non-partner farmers.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF FISHERMEN'S COMPLIANCE IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM (Case Study: The Role of Panglima Laot in North Aceh Regency) Eva Wardah; Setia Budi; Nopri Yanto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i5.1959

Abstract

Coastal resource management based on local wisdom regulates environmental conservation customs for the sustainability of coastal resources in Aceh Province. As direct users of marine resources, fishermen have a key role in maintaining the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. The level of compliance of fishermen in the utilization of coastal resources is very important. Specifically, this study aims to identify problems in coastal area management related to the implementation of customary law in North Aceh Regency and to analyze the level of compliance of fishermen in terms of maintaining the coastal environment based on customary law. This study uses a survey method where the determination of the location is determined purposively (intentionally) in North Aceh Regency. Primary data were obtained from fishermen through structured interviews (questionnaires) involving 80 fishermen while secondary data were obtained from various agencies related to this study. Data were analyzed qualitatively with Likert scale measurements. The results of the study showed that the problems that occurred in the coastal area of ​​North Aceh Regency were dominated by the use of environmentally unfriendly fishing gear, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure for the activities of the Panglima Laot institution, and low human resources of the Panglima Laot institution apparatus. Based on the analysis of the level of compliance of fishing communities in maintaining the coastal environment, the following are in order: 1) Prohibition on bombing and anesthetizing fish. (2) Not violating the no-go days at sea. (3) Not damaging coral reefs. (4) Not polluting the coastal environment. (5) Not catching protected fish and marine biota. (6) Not damaging/cutting down mangroves.
ADACTIVE STRATEGY OF PANGLIMA LAOT INSTITUTION IN SUSTAINABLE COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT IN THE PROVINCE OF ACEH-INDONESIA Eva Wardah; Agussabti; Indra Indra; Yanis Rinaldi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2358

Abstract

The Panglima Laot institution plays a pivotal role in the sustainable management of Aceh's coastal regions by leveraging traditional practices and local wisdom. However, increasing pressures from climate change, economic modernization, and declining fish stocks necessitate adaptive strategies to ensure its continued effectiveness. This study investigates the adaptive strategies employed by Panglima Laot, focusing on integrating traditional governance with modern innovations to address environmental and social challenges. Utilizing a SWOT analysis framework, the study identifies the institution's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Key findings highlight the need for enhancing institutional capacity, documenting traditional knowledge, and fostering collaborations with governmental and international organizations. By leveraging its cultural significance and community trust, Panglima Laot can integrate modern technologies, such as GIS, to improve resource management while maintaining traditional values. These strategies are critical to strengthening the institution’s role in promoting equitable and sustainable coastal resource management. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policy enhancement, community engagement, and capacity building to support Panglima Laot in navigating the evolving complexities of coastal management in Aceh.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Burung Hantu dalam Pengendalian Hama Tikus Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Setia Budi; Eva Wardah
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Pemanfaatan musuh alami melalui inovasi Rumah Burung Hantu (Rubuha) sebagai metode pengendalian hama tikus pada lahan padi sawah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya telah diperkenalkan. Namun, penerapannya menghadapi kendala, termasuk belum optimalnya prosedur pelaksanaan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk (1) mensosialisasikan  inovasi Rubuha kepada Petani padi sawah dalam pengendalian hama tikus (2) Pelatihan Pembuatan struktur Rumah Burung hantu yang sesuai. Metode Pengabdian  menggunakan pendekatan teori dan praktek langsung dengan komposisi 30% teori dan 70% praktek langsung kepada 40 petani padi sawah. Analisis data pengabdian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi  Rubuha dalam pengendalian hama tikus padi sawah. Pelatihan Pembuatan rumah burung hantu dengan cara praktek langsung memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani untu penerapan inovasi Rubuha secara tepat dan efektif dalam pengendalian hama tikus padi sawah. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan rumah burung hantu sangat perlu diperkenalkan sumberdaya dilingkungan petani yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk struktur  Rubuha yang lebih terjangkau dari segi biayanya oleh para petani. Hal ini masih dirasakan perlu dukungan pemerintah dalam kegiatan pedampingan dan pelatihan lanjutan untuk memastikan terjadinya  peningkatan kemampuan petani dalam penerapan inovasi rubuhan dalam pengendalian hama tikus padi sawah.
Economic Analysis of The Utilization of Palm Kernel Shell Waste As An Alternative Fuel For Coal Substitution in Power Plants Wahyu Isnanda Nasution; Jamilah; Eva Wardah; Setia Budi; Zuriani; Riani
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v19i1.17580

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of palm kernel shell waste as an alternative fuel to replace coal in steam power plants. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive and comparative approach based on various previous studies. The analysis was conducted by comparing energy characteristics through calorific value, electricity generation capability represented by the energy ratio, and economic aspects reflected in fuel prices and energy costs.The results show that palm kernel shells have an average calorific value of approximately 4,300 kcal/kg, which is relatively close to medium-grade coal with an average value of around 5,000 kcal/kg. In terms of electricity generation capability, the energy ratio of palm kernel shells ranges from 0.935 to 1.160 MW/ton, while coal ranges from 1.158 to 1.724 MW/ton. Although coal demonstrates relatively higher energy efficiency, palm kernel shells exhibit a significant economic advantage due to their lower fuel price, resulting in energy costs of approximately IDR 906,000–925,000 per MW, compared to coal which ranges from IDR 1,434,000–1,456,000 per MW. Therefore, palm kernel shells have strong potential as an alternative fuel that is technically feasible and more economically efficient, particularly in regions with abundant availability of palm oil waste.
EMPOWERING FARMERS THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF OWL HOUSE INNOVATION (RUBUHA) IN CONTROLLING RICE FIELD RAT PESTS FOR FOOD SECURITY Setia Budi; Lukman; Eva Wardah
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025 - February 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19449391

Abstract

Rat (Rattus spp.) pest infestations are a major constraint to rice productivity in Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh, with potential losses reaching 60–70% and even crop failure. Conventional methods currently used by farmers, such as chemical rodenticides and electric traps, have proven ineffective in the long term and have negative ecological impacts. This Community Service (PKM) activity introduced the Owl House (RUBUHA) innovation as a sustainable biological control approach by involving farmer groups in Meurah Dua Sub District. The implementation method includes five stages: socialization, theoretical and practical training (30%–70%), application of RUBUHA in demonstration plots, intensive mentoring, and development of sustainability strategies. Evaluation of farmer knowledge was conducted through pre- and post-tests, while productivity impacts were measured based on harvest data before and after technology implementation. The implementation results showed an increase in rice productivity from 6.1 tons/ha to 7.2 tons/ha, with an estimated additional income of IDR 5–6 million/ha. Farmers' knowledge and skills increased by 70%, indicating the success of learning-by-doing-based technology transfer. In addition to economic benefits, the implementation of RUBUHA also reduces the use of chemical rodenticides, thus positively impacting the environment. The results of this PKM are not only relevant in supporting local food security and farmer welfare but also align with the achievement of the SDGs. Replication Innovation Rubuha to other regions is recommended as part of a community-based Integrated Pest Management strategy.
Pemberdayaan Petani Gaharu Tentang Proses Inokulasi Hasil Hutan Non Kayu di Gampong Teupin Rusep Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara Setia Budi; Lukman Lukman; Eva Wardah
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Gaharu dapat terbentuk akibat adanya interaksi antara mikroba (inokulum tertentu) dengan tanaman inang dan adanya mekanisme kimia yang akhirnya membentuk suatu produk yaitu gubal.  Inokulam lokal efektif dalam menghasilkan gaharu, karena endemiknya didaerah tertentu. Beberapa kendala mitra yang sangat dirasakan anatara lain (1) rendahnya pengetahuan anggota kelompok tani dalam hal proses inokulasi pada tanaman penghasil gaharu (2) belum adanya ketrampilan dalam proses penyutikan (inokulasi) tanaman gaharu unggul Aceh. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada petani mitra yaitu pelatihan dan dan pendampingan proses inokulasi yang dilakukan dilingkungan petani mitra dengan pendampingan dari tim pengabdian yang sudah berpengalaman. Pengabdian ini mengunakan metode Pelatihan dan Pendampingan cara penyutikan inokulasi untuk menghasilkan gaharu. Para anggota kelompok petani mitra akan dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana proses dan teknis inokulasi pada tanaman budidaya gaharu dengan komposisi berupa teori pelatihan 20% dan dilanjutkan dengan praktikum penyuntikan inokulan pohon panghasil gaharu dengan komposisis yang lebih besar mencapai 80%. dari keseluruhan kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan Pemberdayaan petani gahauru tentang teknik inokulasi tanaman gaharu, mendapat perhatian dan tanggapan yang sangat baik serta antusias dari anggota kelompok Tani “Tunas Gaharu”. Selain itu pelatihan mengenai teknik inokulasi pohon gaharu yang sudah berumur lebih dari 5 tahun, mendapat perhatian dan tanggapan yang sungguh-sungguh, yang ditandai dengan banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan berkualitas yang diajukan peserta pelatihan menyangkut produksi gubal dengan teknik inokulasi, prospek pasar dan tempat memasarkan gubal gaharu. Perlu adanya pembinaan dan pendampingan terhadap Kelompok Tani “Tunas Gaharu” Dusun Pante Bahagia Gampong Teupin Reuseup Kecamatan Sawang Aceh Utara secara berkesinambungan.
Pemberdayaan Petani Padi Sawah Melalui Pemanfaatan Burung Hantu (Tyto Alba) untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus (Rattus Argentiventer) di Gampong Pulo Iboh Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Eva Wardah; Setia Budi; Lukman Lukman
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Abstract

Kendala utama dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman padi adalah adanya serangan hama tikus (Rattus-rattus spp). Tikus merupakan hama yang relatif sulit karena memiliki kemampuan adaptasi, mobilitas, dan kemampuan berkembang biak yang pesat serta daya rusak yang tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah untuk terlaksananya pengendalian hama tikus secara berkelanjutan dengan menjawab masalah serangan hama tikus yang mampu menurunkan hasil produksi padi sawah yang diusahakan oleh anggota kelompok tani mitra secara berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Penerapan Inovasi pengendalian hama tikus dengan pengadaan Rumah Burung Hantu (RUBUHA) diharapkan mampu membantu meningkatkan produksi padi sawah anggota kelompok tani “Tuah Mugoe" pada khususnnya, dan petani diareal pengabdian pada ummunya. Pengabdian ini mengunakan metode Pelatihan dengan Demontrasi Cara (DemCa), pendampingan kedua metode ini menjadi pendekatan yang tepat dimana partisipasi petani mitra dalam peningkatan ketrampilan dan proses pedampingan dilakukan dengan langsung mempraktekkan dan secara tidak langsung proses ini menerapkan prinsip” learning by doing” belajar sambil bekerja. Kegiatan pelatihan yang sudah dilakukan meliputi pengenalan pengendalian hama tikus secara hayati mulai dari pengenalan jenis-jenis pengendalian hama tikus secara hayati, manfaat dan dampak pengendalian hama tikus dengan pendekatan ekologi (lingkungan). Praktek langsung pembuatan Rumah burung hantu (RUBUHA) pembuatan struktur bangunan, pembuatan pondasi tiang penyangga dan pemasangaan Rumah Burung hantu secara benar.
Co-Authors Adhiana Adhiana, Adhiana Agussabti Cut Rozanasari Dwi Nadila Elyza Elyza Emmia Tambarta Kembaren Fadli Fadli Fadli Hafni Zahara Indra Indra Jamilah JAMILAH Jamilah Jamilah Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Lukman Lukman Lukman Lukman Maisura Maisura Muhammad Authar ND Muhammad Zaihabi Muhammad Zamzami Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Nopri Yanto Nopri Yanto NUR AINI Nur Aini Nur Jannah Simatupang Nurlina Nurlina Nurmaidah Riani Riani Riani Riani Rinaldi Rinaldi Rita Ariani Rosnina nina A.G Rosnina Rosnina, Rosnina Sakral Hasby Puarada SATRIYAS ILYAS Setia Budi Setia Budi Setia Budi Surya Dinung Hasibuan Suryadi Suryadi Wahyu Isnanda Nasution Wahyu Isnanda Nasution Yanis Rinaldi Zulfathi Sidhqi Zulfathi Sidhqi Zuriani Zuriani Zuriani, Zuriani