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Journal : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi

Anatomical Development and Histochemical Study of Steril Ovule Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Pamungkas, Wanda Aulia; Susanti, Siti
Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bib.v15i2.6317

Abstract

In this section, the abstract must be written in English. Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) is a plant that grows and spreads throughout Indonesia. This plant is widely cultivated because of its economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the anatomical development of sterile melinjo ovule at the tip, middle and base of the female strobili and to determine the content of secondary metabolites in melinjo sterile ovule. The material used is sterile ovulum melinjo at the tip, middle and base of the female strobilus. In observing the anatomical development of sterile melinjo ovule, preparations were made using the paraffin method, single staining, and observed under a microscope. The anatomical data of the sterile ovule were analyzed descriptively. Observation of secondary metabolite content was carried out through histochemical tests, then observed with a light microscope and the results of the observations were documented using OptiLab. The results of observing anatomical development show that at different ages of melinjo sterile ovule there are structural differences in the constituent tissues. The results of observations on anatomical development show that at different ages the melinjo sterile ovule has structural differences in its constituent tissue, the more mature the melinjo sterile ovule, the constituent tissue is increasingly degraded. Histochemical test results showed that the sterile melinjo ovule contained secondary metabolites of phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, and alkaloids.
Co-Authors Adi, Bayu Nowo Adib Fachri Adyania, Kartika Agus Setiadi Aisy, Jasmine Rikhdatul Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni’matullah Amanullah, Danur Restu Amelia Ayuningtyas, Amelia Anang M Legowo Antonius Hintono Arwinda Nugraheni Astuti, Rizka Devi Widya Bambang Dwiloka Belqis, Maria Bhakti Etza Setiani bila, salsa Bimonov, Salsabila Alya BUDI HARTOYO, BUDI Dafid Slamet Setiana Devara, Hafiz Rama Dewi Sulistianingsih Donna Hermawati Edjeng Suprijatna Endang Sri Lestari Esti Ayu Fahmi Arifan Fajar Wahyono Farahatunnisa, Sita Giyarto Giyarto Hanifatur Rosyidah, Hanifatur Haristi Uswatun Nisa Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Hernawati, Euis Hidayanti, Rika Huda, Saihul Atho Alaul Irvanto, Moch Yusuf Kamil, Rafli Zulfa Kania, Adira Khairina, Anisa Khasanah, Siti Khuswatun KS, Nayif Zayyaan Musyaffa’ Kurniawan Teguh Martono Kusuma Dewi, Indahsari Kusumastuti, Maela Rizky Lestari, Arisa Puji Lestari, Fatma Puji Muhammad Iqbal Fasa Mulyani , Sri Mutiarini, Oktavia Nakatudde, Hadijah Nandhika, Wanda Mudya Nur Lailatul Rahmah Nurul Frasiska Nurwantoro . Pamungkas, Wanda Aulia Pramesti, Gabriela Wina Ayu Putri, Naluri Amella Rachma, Yasmin Aulia Rama Devara, Hafiz Rohmat, Yusup Nur Nur Rosalinda Rosalinda Sarjana, Teysar Adi Satria, Komang David Adi Setyoningrum, Fitri Shafira, Adrina Eka Siringoringo, Eliezer Patardo Sri Mulyani Suharto Suharto Suroso, Brian Ahmad Susanto, Farrel Ihza Noer Susinggih Wijana Tiaswuni, Lutviana Triyono Triyono Urai, Asya Sabila Valentinus Priyo Bintoro Waslah Waslah, Waslah Widya Astuti, Rizka Devi Yayuk Astuti Yoga Pratama Zahra Hasan, Nashwa Zulfaidah Ariany Zuniati, Neti