Articles
<![CDATA[The Legal Dynamics of Aru Fisherman in Improving Catch Welfare and Competition with Vessels from Outside Maluku ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Mangar]]>;
<![CDATA[Asri Elies Alamanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanin Alya’ Labibah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Volume 7, Number 1, May 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v7i1.306
<![CDATA[The identification of transnational crimes is crucial not only because of the increasing cases of illegal fishing in Indonesia, which involve legal issues from other countries and call for effective law enforcement. concentrate on the welfare of catches produced by local Aru Islands fishermen. The descriptive analysis method is the research methodology used. By using a normative legal approach, data collection strategies use literature studies and documentary studies while the type of research used is qualitative research with primary and secondary data sources. The findings of this study are throughout 2017 until now the government has made efforts as much as possible on the fate of marine and local fishermen in the people of the Aru Islands district, seeing that all policies regarding the regulation of regional maritime boundaries no longer include the authority of the regional government but the duties and responsibilities of the Provincial Government.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Legal Subject on Intellectual Property Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahma Fatmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Mangar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Number 1, May 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i1.361
<![CDATA[The purpose of the study is to find out that AI is a form rather than a legal subject and provides legal certainty for each user, as well as the extent of the legality of the use of AI in creating an scientific work with conceptual and challenges to AI regulation in Indonesia. Artificial Intelligence is a computer system designed to perform tasks that are usually performed by humans and that require human intelligence. many assume that this AI is an artificial robot. this happens because of the many animations in a film or story on television, social media or written media that illustrate that this AI is an artificial robot that is described as resembling a human. this study uses legal research with a normative approach method, with the problem of whether AI can be said to be a legal subject on intellectual property rights and if AI is able to create a product or work whether the creation can be said to be a right to ownership. this is in line with research on the era of artificial intelligence and the impact on human dignity in ethical studies that ethically examine the problem of AI in discovery with humans as developers, users, and objects in this day and age, especially the impact on human dignity. of course, it is a comparative material in conducting research, in this case this article focuses on the position and subject of law on artificial intelligence.]]>
<![CDATA[Bitcoin's Position as a Digital Currency and Protection of Users According to Positive Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Melisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Number 2, November 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i2.373
<![CDATA[Rapid technological advances have had a great impact on many aspects of human life, one of which is the economy. Judging from the all-digital era that has spread almost to all corners of the world, in this all-digital era bitcoin has emerged which is used as a digital medium of exchange. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that appeared precisely in 2009 by someone under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The method used in this study is normative law research, by analyzing library materials and secondary data to collect information about regulations and literature that are considered relevant to the research topic. As a result, there are regulations that regulate the provisions of currency as a legal instrument of payment in Indonesia, namely in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning the Rupiah Currency, so that only the rupiah currency can be used as a means of payment, due to this legal vacuum raises many question marks regarding the position of the use of the bitcoin currency, considering that this will lead to the aspect of legal protection that will be given to bitcoin users. If at one point there is a loss arising from the use of bitcoin, with the absence of specific regulations that regulate bitcoin, it means that the use of bitcoin cannot be said to be safe considering that its position has not been regulated by the government]]>
<![CDATA[Studying the Issue of Child Labor in the Oil Palm Plantation Sector ]]>
<![CDATA[Alamanda, Asri Elies]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Miranda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.426
<![CDATA[A significant issue that many nations, including Indonesia, face is child labour, particularly in the oil palm plantation industry. A number of laws and policies, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which specifically forbids the employment of child labour, and Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, have been put into place to safeguard children from exploitation. Furthermore, Indonesia is more committed to ending child labour and dangerous work because it has ratified international treaties including ILO treaties No. 138 and No. 182. Children's safety and sustainable community development are the two main goals of this research. This study's normative research approach focusses on examining laws and policies pertaining to child labour in Indonesia's oil palm plantation industry. Additionally, more and more palm oil companies are implementing sustainability strategies that address kid protection. Government and non-governmental organisation (NGO) programs emphasise access to education and public awareness of the risks associated with child labour. Violations of this rule can result in fines, business licence revocation, and criminal penalties.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Problems and Implications of Cannabis Plants in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridho , Muhammad Rosyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.429
<![CDATA[Legal protections regarding the cultivation and use of cannabis for medicinal purposes remain ambiguous. So that there are a lot of discoveries of prohibited Cannabis plants (ganja) in Indonesia that do not have clarity on the procurement of these prohibited trees. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia needs to reform the implementation of narcotics policy in accordance with the human rights principles contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is for readers to get a complete picture of the reasons behind the criminalization, decriminalization or legalization of cannabis plants. The method used is The type of data used in this study is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data filler in this study so that later it will also be found the point of solving the problem. ]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Copyright Holders in Remix and Mashup Work Commercialized on Social Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Miranda]]>;
<![CDATA[Alamanda, Asri Elies]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.438
<![CDATA[The development of digital technology and social media has allowed the creation of remixes and mashups that are increasingly popular, but often have the potential to infringe copyright. Many remixes and mashups are commercialized without permission from the original copyright holders, causing problems in the protection of rights to the work. This research is important to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions of copyright protection in cyberspace, especially related to works that are traded on social media platforms. Remixes of songs carried out by content creators by changing the tempo of the song and the tone of the singer's voice are done without the permission of the creator and/or copyright holders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of copyright infringement that occurs in remix and mashup works that are commercialized on social media. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, collecting data through literature studies and juridical analysis of the laws and regulations that regulate copyright in Indonesia and related international regulations. The research also involved interviews with legal experts and social media practitioners to gain practical perspectives on the implementation of copyright protection. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to optimizing legal protection for copyright holders of remix and mashup works commercialized on social media.]]>
<![CDATA[Customary Law Problems Against the Application of Santet from the Perspective of Indonesian Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Mansur, Mochamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.464
<![CDATA[In the modern era and the super sophisticated era like today, there are still many people who believe and use the so-called witchcraft and the increasing popularity of mass media, both print and electronic, related to it. This is because materialistic culture has distanced some of humanity from religious values and norms. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis, namely by collecting, studying, analyzing and interpreting and explaining data related to Customary Law Problems in the Application of Santet Reviewed from Indonesian Islamic Law, the belief in the existence of supernatural powers in Indonesia is a culture that has existed for a long time from the community. The belief in supernatural powers has caused many paranormal practices or shamans in people's lives, the results of this study show that in a community dominated by certain beliefs and religions, the members are not only residents of the village unit according to the law, but also traditional indigenous people and religious citizens who adhere to their respective beliefs, then it is clear that in customary law there is no room for magic acts (Santet).]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Children from the Impact of Violence in Online Games ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Tri Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Volume 9, Number 2, November 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i2.497
<![CDATA[Digital games offer fast and wide access, even allowing players from different countries to connect with each other. Purchasing goods or services in the game is relatively easy and can be done from anywhere. Due to the ease of access and support for internet connections, digital games are now more popular than traditional games, especially by children. This research is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data fillers in this research so that later the point of solving the problem will also be found. That in accordance with the mandate of the law, children who are victims of violence have the right to protection. This research is seen as very important to be carried out. Although a number of previous studies have discussed legal protection for children as victims of pornography crimes, the authors feel the need to conduct a more in-depth study regarding legal protection for children from the impact of violence in online games. This focus is expected to make a new and relevant contribution to child protection efforts in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Analysis of Cash Rejection in Consumer Transactions on Cashless Payment Practices in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alamanda, Asri Elies]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasin, Bukhari]]>;
<![CDATA[Pangestika, Pingkan Widya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.511
<![CDATA[The development of digital payment systems in Indonesia encourages the increasing use of non-cash transactions in goods and services trading activities. However, in the midst of this transformation, the practice of refusing cash payments by business actors has emerged for reasons of efficiency, security, and internal company policies. This practice raises juridical problems because Rupiah money as a legal tender in Indonesian territory must be accepted in every transaction as stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study show that the practice of refusing cash payments is basically contrary to the legal provisions regarding the obligation to use Rupiah and has the potential to violate consumers' rights to obtain fair and non-discriminatory services. On the other hand, the development of digital payment systems is also supported by government policies in realizing economic efficiency and financial inclusion. Therefore, there is a need for harmonization of regulations that provide legal certainty between the obligation to receive cash and the payment digitalization policy, so that the protection of consumer rights remains guaranteed without hindering the innovation of the national payment system.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of the Global Energy Crisis on Energy Law Policy and Regulatory Effectiveness in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Teguh]]>;
<![CDATA[Mangar, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Rhozaq, Miftahul]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar ]]>
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DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.521
<![CDATA[The global energy crisis is a strategic phenomenon that has a wide impact on the formation and implementation of energy law policies in Indonesia. The imbalance between increasing energy demand and limited fossil energy sources, accompanied by geopolitical dynamics and fluctuations in energy prices, puts Indonesia in a vulnerable position. Although previous research has discussed the economic and policy impacts of the global crisis, there are still legal gaps regarding the effectiveness of national energy regulatory frameworks in responding to crises in an adaptive and sustainable manner. In addition, previous research has not comprehensively explained the relationship between the global energy crisis and regulatory disharmony, legal certainty, and institutional capacity in the implementation of energy policy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of the global energy crisis on the direction of energy law policy and the effectiveness of its implementation. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach through literature studies and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that energy legal policies in Indonesia are still reactive, partial, and short-term oriented, causing legal uncertainty and weak integration of sustainable policies. This research offers doctrinal contributions in the form of adaptive energy law concepts based on energy security, regulatory harmonization, and the sustainability of national energy governance.]]>
