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All Journal Jurnal NERS Public Health of Indonesia Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Amerta Nutrition Nutrisia Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Health Dynamics Ficco Public Health Journal Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Agus Wijanarka, Agus
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal NERS

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Risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome in older people in slum areas: a cross-sectional study Supadmi, Sri; Khairunnisa, Marizka; Kusrini, Ina; Wijanarka, Agus; Kuntari, Titik; Purwoko, Sidiq; Hidayat, Taufiq; Suwarno, Tri; Riyanto, Slamet
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.66748

Abstract

Introduction: Older people are at high risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS), non-communicable diseases, and mortality. This makes it difficult for older people in slum areas to achieve healthy and productive quality of life (QOL). In Indonesia, a developing country with a significant and growing number of slum areas, research on this issue remains scarce.  This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that play a role in the incidence of MetS in older people living in slum areas. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The participants were male and female residents aged ≥45 years, with a total sample size of 150. The participants were selected through simple random sampling from a list of older people. Data analysis was performed using the chi-squared test for bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: The majority of the participants were female (62%), aged between 60-74 years (53.33%), with low-level education (86%), nutritional status in the overweight and obese categories (41.4%), and residence duration <5 years (70%). There was a significant association between district (p < 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) with MetS. Overweight participants were more likely to have MetS (AOR 3.75; 95%CI, 1.37-10.24), and the risk was higher among those with obesity (AOR 11.85; 95%CI, 3.90-35.97). Conclusions: The risk of MetS in slum dwellers is higher if they are overweight or obese. Periodic evaluation of body weight can help to control the incidence of MetS.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Laksono Ainun Najmi, Ismi Izaz Almira Sitasari Ashari, Any Attawet, Jutharat Baehaqi Fadhilah, Dina Furaida Khasanah, Furaida Heru Subaris Kasjono, Heru Subaris Idi Setiyobroto Ina Kusrini Khairunnisa, Marizka Lestari, Nugraheni Tri Lilis Setyaningsih, Lilis Lukman Waris Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih Mursyid, Abidillah Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Nirmala Dewi, Anisah Nugroho, Dafa Bintang Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Paldy, Paldy Paramashanti, Bunga Astria Persulessy, Vonny Purwoko, Sidiq Putri, Az’yan Nazwa Maharani Putri, Qorina Rizkia Rachmawatty, Anjani Nelka Rialihanto, Muhammad Primiaji Salsabila, Hanifah Salsabila, Rahma Sari, Fifi Novianti Puspita Siswati, Tri Siswati Sri Supadmi Suwarno, Tri Taufiq Hidayat Tifauzah, Noor Titik Kuntari Tjaronosari, Tjaronosari Tri Lestari, Nugraheni Tri Siswati, Tri Waluyo Waluyo Waryana Waryana Waryana Weni Kurdanti Wulandari, Adinda Maesa Yuliantisari Retnaningsih Yuliyanti, Rahmah Dwi Yustin, Eli