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All Journal BAHASA DAN SASTRA Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Kappa Journal Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies JURNAL BIOSHELL Pedagogik : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar At-Tamwil: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi As-Syifa Journal of Islamic Studies and History Aslamiah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya Al-ihsan : Journal of Community Development in Islamic Studies International Journal for Advanced Research Jurnal Literasi Indonesia
Siti Mardiah, Siti
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Unemployment and Poverty Rates on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra from 2013–2024 Sihotang, Sabrina Erisa Aulia; Mas, Khairunnisa Umi Al; Zahara, Dwi Atika; Mardiah, Siti
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 6: April 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/a9x1ct73

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of unemployment and poverty on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province. Human development reflects the quality of life of the population through the dimensions of education, health, and a decent standard of living. However, socio-economic problems such as unemployment and poverty may influence the achievement of human development. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary time-series data from 2013 to 2024 obtained from official publications of the Central Statistics Agency. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between unemployment, poverty, and the Human Development Index. The results showed that the regression model had strong explanatory power with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.850, indicating that unemployment and poverty explained 85% of the variation in the Human Development Index. The simultaneous test showed a significant effect with an F value of 26.595 and a significance level of 0.001. Partially, unemployment did not have a significant effect on the Human Development Index with a significance value of 0.210. In contrast, poverty had a negative and significant effect with a regression coefficient of −2.594 and a significance value of 0.000. These findings indicated that poverty played a major role in determining the level of human development. Therefore, poverty reduction and improved access to education and health services are essential strategies for enhancing human development.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sahroni Abdullah, Saqyllah Zahra Achi Rinaldi Almas, Khairunnisa Umi Andi Taufiq Umar Aryanto, Rudi Atika Zahara, Dwi Atika Zahra, Dwi Aulia Sihotang, Sabrina Erisa Aulia, Sabrina Erisa Badrul Wajdi Batu, Siska Lumban Dharmono Dwi Atika Zahara Erisa Aulia Sihotang, Sabrina Fajri Ryan Isnandar, Fajri Ryan Fanny Sumirat, Fanny Fartina Fartina Fauziyyah, Nur Fredysyah Putra Hari Wibowo Irawan, Fais Isfandayani Isfandayani, Isfandayani Jelita Angeli Purba Khoiriyah, Ummi Lejon Simamora, Kevin Litriani, Erdah M. Hasan Ubaidillah Mas, Khairunnisa Umi Al Meiriza, Mica Siar Nababan, Stevani Nida, Wafiah Rafifatun Nurul Hidayati Utami Rafika Rahmawati Ramadhani, Nur Rany Widyastuti Revita Yuni Rima Rikmasari, Rima Saputra, Rambo Sari Margaret Julianty Silaban, Putri Sianturi , Rejosu Vanhot Sihotang, Sabrina Erisa Aulia Sutisna Sutisna Tias, Elsa Ayuning Tsamarul Hizbi, Tsamarul Umi Al Mas, Khairunnisa Yoserizal " Zahara, Dwi Atika Zahra, Dwi Atika