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The Effect Of Lemon (Citrus Limon L.) Extract On Mortality Of Aedes Sp. and Potential As Repellent Suharno Zen; Agus Sutanto; Afiatur Rohmah
PENBIOS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DAN SAINS Vol 5 No 02 (2020): PENBIOS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains, VOLUME 05 NO 02 NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/penbios.v5i02.294

Abstract

Lemon (Citrus limon L.) is a plant with a peel type that contains phytochemical compounds namely flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins and limonenes that can be used as plant-based insecticides. The contents of these chemical compounds have the ability to kill mosquitoes, and act as respiratory poisons and stomach poisons for the mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the extract of lemon peel (Citrus limon L) On the mortality of Aedes sp. and to determine its potential as a repellent. This type of research used in thisstudy was an experiment using a completely randomized design study (CRD) which was carried out using 3 variations of the treatment dose of lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L) namely 25%, 27.5%, and 30%and controls (+) and (-). Data collection was carried out by looking at and recording mortality / deaths from Aedes sp. after being given treatment and observing mosquitoes on the body of mice and counting the number of mosquitoes that using the Protection Power formula. Data were statistically tested using One Way Anova and continued with LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. The results obtained by the value of Fcount ˃ table is 0.484 at the level of α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significantinfluence of each treatment. The best effective dose is 30% with 50 mosquitoes dead. The highest protection power at a concentration of 30% was 97.3%, while the lowest protective power at a concentration of 25% was 77.1%.
Effect of Chromium Metal Accumulation on the Magnesium Absorption and Chlorophyll Content in Vegetables Sulistiani, Widya Sartika; Widowati, Hening; Sari, Kartika; Sutanto, Agus
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of chromium metal accumulation on magnesium absorption and chlorophyll content in vegetables. The effect of accumulation was determined by performing controlled experimental methods on planting media supplemented with chromium and by directly observing vegetables grown in chromium-polluted areas, such as mountain, rice field, street, and industrial areas. The controlled experiments were carried out by varying the chromium contamination (1 and 3 ppm) and magnesium nutrition (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 g/L) in planting media. The controlled experiment was compared with the results of field observation in several chromium-polluted areas. The effect of the treatment was analyzed based on the chlorophyll and magnesium levels in the leaves in comparison with the chromium levels in the planting medium. The results of observation and controlled experiments showed that the accumulation of chromium in plants affected the absorption of magnesium, which also affected chlorophyll formation and thus disrupted plant growth. The high chromium level (3 ppm) and magnesium level in planting media can reduce the accumulation of chromium in kale stems and leaves by 19% and 33%, respectively, increase magnesium absorption on kale stems and leaves by 7% and 5%, respectively, and increase chlorophyll formation on kale stems and leaves by 12% and 11%, respectively. Field observation in several chromium-polluted areas showed that spinach has a better chromium accumulation tolerance than kale in terms of magnesium absorption. The type of planting media, plant species, and the presence of other metal contaminants also affect chromium accumulation, magnesium absorption, and chlorophyll level.
Pineapple Liquid Waste as Nata De Pina Raw Material Sutanto, Agus
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research aims to study the quantity, quality, ecological and economic feasibility of nata de pina production (NP) from pineapple liquid waste (PLW). The design of the study employs complete random design (CRD) with three treatments: PLW without nutrients addition (A), PLW nutrients addition (B), and PLW stored for six months with nutrients addition (C). The nata de pina’s production factors measured were weight, thickness, fiber content, color, brightness, and residual waste. The highest weight was reached in treatment B (899 grams), followed by treatment A (616.4 grams), and C (477.8 grams). The thickness of NP of the height and low as in treatment B (1.58 cm) followed by treatment A (1.24 cm) and C (0.88 cm), respectively. The highest fiber content was found in treatment C (9.3%) followed by treatment B (7.6%) and A (6.9%), respectively. The fiber content, along with color quality and brightness fit with food standards. The production of NP may reduce the volume of the PLW from 46.2% to 89.1% (p =0.001). Based on the standard value of biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS) below to the required threshold except pH. The production of NP is economically feasible to 4.7 BC ratio. The overal manufacture of nata de pina from PLW produces better and feasible product ecologically and economically
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI LAMPUNG TIMUR Muhammad Ihsan Dacholfany; Retnowati Retnowati; Agus Sutanto; Heri Cahyono; Iswati Iswati
AT-TAJDID Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/att.v6i2.2399

Abstract

Organic Vegetable Business Empowerment of Hijau Daun Farmers Group, Karang Rejo, North Metro Agus Sutanto; Hening Widowati; Nani Septiana; Achyani; Fenny Thresia; Nedi Hendri
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1240

Abstract

he excessive use of chemicals for vegetable cultivation in Karangrejo, North Metro threatens the sustainability of agriculture. The high control of pests, weeds, and labor costs causes farmers to use chemicals and doses tend to increase, which poses a risk to consumers. PKM objectives: 1. Organic cultivation, 2. Training on post-harvest innovation on washing, packing, labeling, and packaging variations. 3. Variations of processed organic vegetables: ice cream and nuggets. 4. Development of offline and online marketing. Activities during July-September 2022, to 15 members of the Hijau Daun farmers group, with assistance/training on organic cultivation, post-harvest with the application of Pumakkal Liquid Fertilizer Production of PT. Pumahitari University of Muhammadiyah Metro, making ice cream and vegetable nuggets, offline and online sales practices. Activity results: 1. Farmer groups know and are capable of environmentally friendly organic cultivation. 2. Able to make compost and liquid fertilizer and 9 types of vegetables obtained Prima 3.3 certificate. Able to make ready-to-cook packages, Hida ice cream, and nuggets and use the web.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI LAMPUNG TIMUR Muhammad Ihsan Dacholfany; Retnowati Retnowati; Agus Sutanto; Heri Cahyono; Iswati Iswati
AT-TAJDID Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/att.v6i2.2432

Abstract

PENGARUH FESES KAMBING (Capra aegagrus hircus L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR FOSFAT PADA PUPUK ORGANIK TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR POSTER Eka Setia Budi; Agus Sutanto; Suharno Zen
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Bulan September 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v2i3.4406

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Mesuji is one of the districts that has the largest oil palm plantations in Lampung province. A large amount of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (TKKS) waste is one of the impacts caused by the extent of the plantation. Oil palm bunches are a fruit stalk and the place where the oil palm fruit attaches. Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (TKKS) is the main waste which is 23% of the palm oil processing. The purpose of this study was to determine the phosphate content of OPEFB organic fertilizer combined with goat feces, determine the comparison that has a good value of phosphate content, and determine the feasibility of the poster making of organic fertilizer for empty palm oil palm bunches (OPEFB) which added goat feces. This type of research is an experiment, using a completely randomized design (CRD). This study used three treatments and one control namely the ratio of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (TKKS) and goat feces was 1: 0 as a control treatment, 7: 3 as the first treatment, 1: 1 as the second treatment, and 3: 7 as the third treatment. Based on the test results pospat levels obtained an average of each control sample until treatments 1, 2, and 3 are as follows: 0.327%, 0.511%, 0.923%, and 1.330%. The results of one-way ANAVA test analysis found that there was a significant effect of giving goat feces to the OPEFB fertilizer produced and based on ANAVA test results (LSD test) found that the best effect of goat feces was in the third treatment, namely on the comparison of OPEFB feces and goat feces by 3: 7. The results of poster study source validation on the design expert got a value of 86 and the material expert got a value of 95. This study concluded that goat feces affected phosphate levels in OPEFB organic fertilizer, the ratio that had the highest phosphate value was 300 grams of OPEFB and 700 grams of Goat Phases (treatment to goat three), and a poster about the effect of goat feces on phosphate levels in organic fertilizer of oil palm empty fruit bunches is suitable as a learning resource.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FOSFOR SEDIMEN TAMBAK INTENSIF UDANG VANAME YANG DIFERMENTASI OLEH BAKTERI LIMBAH CAIR NANAS SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI BERUPA LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) KELAS XII MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI Eka Reza Rifai; Agus Sutanto; Agil Lepiyanto
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Bulan September 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v2i3.4407

Abstract

This research aims to know P (phosphor) content of compost fertilizer sediment ponds vaname shrimp was fermented by LCN and utilization of this research is to make Worksheet Students material biotechnology. This research used 1 control (without treatment) and 3 treatments, KA (5 LCN bacteria), KB (10 LCN bacteria), and KC (15 LCN bacteria). The content of P can be seen from testing the content in the Chemical Laboratory University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The phosphor content of compost fertilizer sediment ponds vaname shrimp is relatively low, and this value has not reached, the threshold that has been determined by the Agricultural Minister. The results of the research can be used as a source of learning for Worksheet Students.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH TAPIOKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) UNTUK SUMBER BELAJAR BERUPA PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM Eka Novita Sari; Agus Sutanto; Widya Sartika Sulistiani
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Bulan Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v2i2.4444

Abstract

The aim of this study are 1) to determine the effect of tapioca waste liquid organic fertilizer on basil plants, 2) to find out the most influential volume percentages, 3) to find out the study results can be used as practical teaching materials. This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD).This study contained 4 treatments namely, 3 treatments giving different types of tapioca waste liquid organic fertilizer which differed namely 40 ml, 50 ml and 60 ml. The parameters observed in this study were height of the plant (cm) and number of leaves.Based on the study result it can be concluded that there was a real effect of tapioca waste liquid organic fertilizer application on the growth of basil plants including plant height and the number of leaves, based on the analysis of Anava test was obtained Fvalue> Ftable. The best treatment in this study was treatment with a volume of 60 ml.The results of this study can be used as a learning biology source at XII grade on the growth and development material in the form of practical guidelines.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENGOLAHAN CANGKANG KERANG KIJING LOKAL (Pilsbryoconcha exilis Lea) TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KALSIUM SEBAGAI POTENSI PAKAN TERNAK UNGGAS UNTUK SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI Bagus Rachman Satrya; Agus Sutanto; Kartika Sari
EDUBIOLOCK Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Bulan Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/edubiolock.v2i2.4446

Abstract

The Raman Dam area has the potential to be contaminated with heavy metals due to rice field activities, near cross-regional roads as well as tourist areas and industrial areas. This has an impact on the lead content in local deer shells. This research aims to: 1. find out the most appropriate processing variations in reducing levels of the heavy metal lead (Pb), 2. find out the most appropriate processing variations in maintaining the calcium (Ca) content of kijing shells, 3. provide information about the potential of processed kijing shells as a animal feed, 4. make research results a source of information on learning biology in the form of posters. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely, steamed shell processing (BW0), boiled (CW0), sauteed (DW0) and fresh shells as a control (AW0. To measure the metal lead and calcium content of the shells, namely using Vogel's Spectrophometer UV-Vis analysis method followed by one-way Anava analysis technique and Tukey's advanced test. Based on the analysis results, the processing treatment that reduces the lead content the most is shell processing by boiling (CW0) at 815,488 ppm, while the processing treatment that can Maintaining the highest calcium content is processing the shell by steaming (BW0) amounting to 826,775 ppm. The results of this research were also developed as a source of biological information in the form of a poster.
Co-Authors ., Achyani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W abrori, zaini Achyani Achyani Achyani, Achyani Ade Gunawan Adha Sabila Kifah Adinda Purnama Maharani Adisyahputra Afiatur Rohmah Agil Lepiyanto Agus Sujarwanta, Agus Ahmad Fatoni Akhmad Syaferi Alam, Tago Aminin, Sudirman Amiyati, Seprida Anak Agung Oka Andi Kurniawan Anggi Aprilia Anggit Khendio Utomo Anisa Sholihah Anjarwati, Sulis Antrisia, Febrika Aprilia, Anggi Arbasari, Maya Arifah Qurniani Asih Fitriana Dewi Asih Fitriana Dewi, Asih Fitriana Bagus Rachman Satrya Bagus Rachman Satrya Bekti Satriadi Beny Saputra cahyati, novia Cahyono, Heri Dacholfany, Ihsan Dara Fatikha Sabila Hasanah Eka Novita Sari Eka Reza Rifai Eka Setia Budi Eka Setyaningsih Elfrida Ratnawati Elysa Vironica Eppinga, Reinilde Faza Rifàti, Eva Fenny Thresia Ferdy Sopran Wamala Gita Anggraeni Handoko Santoso Harjoko, Harjoko Harmoko Harmoko Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti Helga, Anneta Hening Widiowati Hening Widowati Hifni Septina Carolina Hifni Septina Carolina, Hifni Septina Hikmah, Luluil Indriyani Putri Iswati Iswati Iswati Iswati Kartika Sari Kartiko, Yerry Kasmur, Roslinawati Khairunisa, Afiqah Khoirudin, M. Khoriudin, M Kusumasyari, Denti Laksono Trisnantoro Larasati, Anggia Dwi Leli Triana M Rustam Rifai M. Ihsan Dacholfany Maharani, Adinda Purnama Mahfudin, Sidik mahmud, zenni Marzuki Noor, Marzuki Mia Cholvistaria Mia Cholvistaria, Mia Mufahroyin Mufahroyin Muhammad Firdaus Muhfahroyin Muslihat, Muslihat Nani Septiana Nedi Hendri Nedi Hendri, Nedi Ningsih, Riyanti Nita, Wahyu Dian Novia Cahyati Nurhat Alamsyah Nurlaifa, Nadiah Putri Nyoto Suseno Oktavianti, Sinta Paulina Eva Rista Pipi Puspita Sari Prayitno, Dwi Puja Antika Pujaan Tika Purdiyanto, Aris Purwasih Purwasih, Purwasih Puspa, Elvina Maya Putri Aisyah, Putri Qurniani, Arifah Rahmawati, Nala Rasuane Noor Rasuane Noor Reni Indrayanti Retnowati Retnowati Rifai, M Rustam - Rista, Paulina Eva Riswanto ., Riswanto riswanto riswanto Riyanto Riyanto Rizal Koen Asharo Rohimatusafiah, Yahya Rohmatul Anwar rosidha, nety Sahrin, Alfin SAPUTRA, BENY Sari, Novia Ambar Satriadi, Bekti Seprida Amiyati Septiana, Nani Setyawan, Angga Shely Noperiani SHIHAB, M RIZKI Sholihah, Anisa Sinta Oktavianti Subardi, Subardi Bardi Sudaryanti Sudaryanti Sudirman AM Suharno Zen Sunardi Sunardi Suprayitno Suprayitno Susiani Susiani, Susiani Susiwati, Tri Sutrisni Andayani, Sutrisni Syaferi, Akhmad Tasa Gandini Teguh Santoso Tri Adi Wibowo, Tri Adi Triana Asih Triana Asih, Triana Triana, Leli Tut Wuri Handayani Tut Wuri Handayani, Tut Wuri Utami, Erna Vironica, Elysa Wahidah, Nina Ikhwati wibowo, Vikto Agus Widowati, *Hening Widya Sartika Sulistiani, Widya Sartika Wimbawarni, Wiwik Wisca Febriana Wulandari, Nadia Fitria YAYA RUKAYADI Yulistiana, Elza - Yuriana, Lely