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Paparan Multi-Kontaminan dalam Air Minum dan Hubungannya Dengan Blue Baby Syndrome Pada Bayi Sofia, Norlaila; Zubaidah, Tien; Ali As, Zulfikar
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i1.440

Abstract

This review aims to explore the impact of chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, on the risk of blue baby syndrome or methemoglobinemia in infants, as well as to identify the synergistic effects of multi-contaminant exposure. A literature search was performed on prominent scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for articles published between 2010 and 2024. The review method involved selecting and assessing study quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Extracted data included the chemical parameters studied, study design, sample size, and main outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to calculate odds ratios (OR) and relative risks (RR), as well as to evaluate heterogeneity between studies. From the 35 studies analyzed, the meta-analysis revealed that exposure to nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic significantly increased the risk of methemoglobinemia in infants. The results showed an OR of 4.8 (95% CI: 3.2-6.7) for nitrites, 3.5 (RR) (95% CI: 2.4-5.0) for lead, 2.9 (95% CI: 2.1-4.3) for mercury, and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.5-6.1) for arsenic. Furthermore, the combination of multi-contaminant exposure resulted in an OR of 6.5 (95% CI: 4.1-8.7) and demonstrated significant heterogeneity. This study highlights that chemical contaminants other than nitrates, including nitrites, lead, mercury, and arsenic, make a significant contribution to the increased risk of blue baby syndrome. The importance of comprehensive drinking water quality management and strict regulations on contaminant exposure is strongly emphasized.
Polusi Udara dan Perkembangan Otak Anak: Sofia, Norlaila; Aprilea, Noor Adha Aprilea Adha; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty; Rizani, Khairir; As, Zulfikar Ali
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i2.457

Abstract

Air pollution is a global environmental problem that has the potential to have a negative impact on children's cognitive development. Scientific evidence suggests that exposure to air pollution, both during the prenatal and postnatal periods, is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize scientific evidence on the influence of air pollution exposure on children's cognitive development, highlighting the prenatal period and school age. Literature searches were conducted through various scientific databases with keywords related to air pollution and children's cognitive development. The studies included in this review are longitudinal and cross-sectional studies published in the last ten years. The results of the review showed that exposure to air pollution, both during pregnancy and childhood, could negatively impact IQ, working memory, attention, and other neurological development. Some studies had also explored the socioeconomic and environmental factors that contribute to children's vulnerability to the harmful effects of air pollution. These studies emphasize the need for interventing to reduce pollution exposure and improve children's health. This evidence confirms the importance of mitigation efforts to reduce exposure to air pollution in pregnant women and children to support optimal cognitive development. More research is needed to understand the biological mechanisms as well as their long-term impacts.
Kesehatan Otak pada Anak Usia 24–36 Bulan: Sofia, Norlaila; Zubaidah, Tien; Rusmilawaty, Rusmilawaty
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i2.461

Abstract

Implementation of Evidence-Based Midwifery and Environmental Health Impact on Brain Health of Children Aged 24–36 Months. This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental quality on brain health of children aged 24–36 months through an evidence-based midwifery approach. A cross-sectional design was used with 40 mother–child pairs from Astambul Public Health Center. Data were collected via interviews, observation, anthropometric measurement, and developmental screening using the KPSP questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and odds ratio. The findings revealed that housing quality did not significantly affect child growth (p=0.498) but had a highly significant relationship with child development (p=0.004; OR=1.93). There was also a near-significant association between housing quality and brain health (p=0.056; OR=4.60) at 95% confidence level (a=0.05) . These results highlight the importance of a supportive living environment for optimal brain development in early childhood. The study recommends integrating evidence-based midwifery with environmental health interventions to optimize early childhood growth and development.
Faktor Faktor Risiko Stress Meningkatkan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Prihatanti, Nur Rohmah; Januarsih, Januarsih; Megawati, Megawati; Sofia, Norlaila
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v6i1.89

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of moderate to severe affective and physical symptoms that develop during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear within a few days of menstruation. Complaints of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) that often occur are anxiety, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, loss of energy, headache, abdominal pain, and breast pain. The prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) reaches 90% of the entire population of women of childbearing age in the world. In Indonesia, it reaches 85% experienced by women of childbearing age. As many as 20-50% of them experience severe Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms that interfere with daily activities. The incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) can increase because it is influenced by several risk factors, one of which is stress. The study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Midwifery Department of the Health Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin and carried out in August-December 2021 with a population of all third semester students of the three diploma study program majoring in midwifery Poltekkes Ministry of Health Banjarmasin for the 2021/2022 academic year, which is as many as 40 people. Sample selection using simple random sampling method. Samples were taken randomly from the third semester student population of the three diploma study program majoring in midwifery for the 2021/2022 academic year with the requirement that they have experienced menstruation. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula and the number of samples was 35 people. The independent variable is stress with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and the dependent variable is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire The Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF). From the results of a simple linear regression test, the results of the calculation of p-value = 0.000 or the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, which means that stress increases the incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in students of the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Keyword: Students, Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Stress
A Effect of Pregnancy Spacing and Gravida on The Incidence of Miscarriage Sofia, Norlaila; Prihatanti, Nur Rochmah; Megawati, Megawati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 7 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v7i01.112

Abstract

Based on a study on the determinants of maternal death conducted by the Research and Development Agency of Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2012, 4.1% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occurred due to miscarriage. The risk factors for miscarriage involve fetal, maternal and external factors. Although maternal factors only contribute 15% to the incidence of miscarriage, they should be considered important to note, especially in efforts to prevent miscarriage. One of the contributors to high rate of miscarriage cases in South Kalimantan is Banjar District. This study aims to analyze the effect of maternal factors of pregnancy spacing and gravida on the incidence of miscarriage. This was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The case group involved all pregnant women with miscarriage as many as 61 respondents and the control group involved 244 respondents (1:4). The current study was conducted in the work area of Astambul Community Health Center, Banjar District, South Kalimantan in 2022. Secondary data were collected and further analyzed using the chi square test. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the study revealed that pregnancy spacing and gravida had no significant effect on the incidence of miscarriage with p=0.405 and p=0.341, respectively (P>a). It can be concluded that there was no effect of pregnancy spacing and gravida on the incidence of miscarriage. Keywords: Gravida, Miscarriage, Pregnancy Spacing
Pengembangan Sistem Peminjaman Alat dan Bahan Laboratorium Berbasis Website dengan Teknologi Scan Barcode: Development of Website-Based Laboratory Equipment and Materials Loan System with Barcode Scan Technology Aprilea, Noor Adha; Puteri, Siti Noor A'in A'fifah; Jannah, Raudatul; Sofia, Norlaila
Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratorium Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/plp.v5i1.6241

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi layanan peminjaman alat dan bahan laboratorium berbasis Flutter guna mengatasi permasalahan sistem manual yang tidak efisien di Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Aplikasi dirancang berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan pengguna dan diuji melalui pendekatan PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). Flutter dipilih karena kemampuannya membangun aplikasi lintas platform (Android dan iOS) dari satu basis kode, serta menyediakan antarmuka yang responsif dan cepat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur aplikasi, termasuk login, peminjaman, validasi, serta cetak laporan, berjalan secara optimal. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini mempermudah proses administrasi, mempercepat layanan, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan kenyamanan pengguna. Efisiensi waktu meningkat signifikan, dari rata-rata 10 menit menjadi 2–3 menit per transaksi. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini dinilai layak diimplementasikan secara luas untuk mendukung transformasi digital di lingkungan laboratorium pendidikan kesehatan, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem informasi praktikum yang lebih terstruktur, efisien, dan mudah diakses oleh mahasiswa dan petugas laboratorium.
Pengaruh Terapi Senam Otak terhadap Tekanan Darah, Status Fungsional, dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi: Fratama, Ferry Fadli; Rizani, Khairir; Prayogi, Bisepta; Sofia, Norlaila
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v16i2.471

Abstract

Hypertension in elderly is often accompanied by cognitive and functional decline affecting quality of life. Brain gym as a non-pharmacological intervention potentially addresses these issues through neuroplasticity stimulation. Objective this research to analyze the effects of brain gym on blood pressure, functional status, and cognitive function in elderly with hypertension. A quantitative quasi-experimental pretest-posttest one group design study involving 15 hypertensive elderly in Banjar Regency. Brain gym intervention was conducted for 3 times/week for 3 weeks, 30 minutes/session. Measurements used digital sphygmomanometer, Barthel Index, and MMSE. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (162.93 to 148.33 mmHg, p=0.000) and diastolic blood pressure (100.60 to 90.87 mmHg, p=0.001) occurred. Functional status improved significantly (Z=-2.236; p=0.025) and cognitive function showed significant improvement (Z=-2.646; p=0.008) with 93.3% respondents achieving intact intellectual function. Brain gym effectively reduces blood pressure and improves functional and cognitive status in hypertensive elderly.
PENDAMPINGAN STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DENGAN METODE PIJAT BAYI (BABY MASSAGE) Sofia, Norlaila; Prihatanti, Nur Rohmah; Aprilea, Noor Adha; Nashriyah, Asy-syifa
Jurnal Widya Laksmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) - Inpress
Publisher : Yayasan Lavandaia Dharma Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59458/jwl.v5i1.107

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dan ibu yang memiliki bayi di bawah dua tahun (baduta) tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dengan metode pijat bayi sehat (baby massage) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta, terdiri dari 20 ibu dengan baduta dan 10 kader posyandu. Hasil yang dicapai meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan manfaat pijat bayi, peningkatan keterampilan dalam melakukan pijat bayi, serta partisipasi aktif kader dalam meneruskan program ini di posyandu masing-masing. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali untuk memantau penerapan pijat bayi oleh ibu secara mandiri.Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia tidak lebih dari 300 kata, dibuat dalam satu paragraph berisi: tujuan penelitian, metode pelaksanaan, simpulan, teknik analisis dan hasil kegiatan.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI TAHUN 2025 Sofia, Norlaila; Prihatanti, Nur Rohmah; Aprilea, Noor Adha
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v4i2.111

Abstract

One of the main efforts in preventing stunting is through exclusive breastfeeding. To support this, health education and breastfeeding technique training are carried out to the community in the work area of the Astambul Health Center. The target of this activity is breastfeeding mothers with children aged 0–24 months. The activity partner, namely the Astambul Health Center, faces a high prevalence of stunting, so a strategy is needed to accelerate stunting reduction through health education on family empowerment, the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas), and the optimization of the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), especially related to exclusive breastfeeding and correct breastfeeding techniques. This activity was attended by 20 breastfeeding mothers. As part of the training, participants practiced proper breastfeeding techniques with the assistance of facilitators. The evaluation was carried out in two stages: (1) immediately after counseling to assess participants' understanding of exclusive breastfeeding and correct breastfeeding techniques; and (2) one month after the activity to evaluate the success of the application of the technique in daily breastfeeding practice. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants, which is expected to support efforts to reduce the stunting rate in the region through more optimal breastfeeding practices during the 1000 HPK period.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Otak Anak melalui Praktik Bidan Berbasis Bukti dan Promosi Kesehatan Lingkungan Sofia, Norlaila; Zubaidah, Tien
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JHSP Vol 8 No 2 – 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v8i2.1187

Abstract

To ensure future generations' success, improving young children's cognitive well-being is vital. This study analyses the complicated relationship between evidence-based midwifery practices, environmental factors, and 24-36-month-olds' cognitive well-being. Studies have shown that air pollution and chemical exposure can harm a child's brain.A cross-sectional study examined midwifery practices and environmental quality in Banjarbaru City. The sample included 80 mothers and children. Midwifery practices were assessed using an evidence-based scale, and environmental quality was assessed using an index. The findings show that midwifery practices like exclusive breastfeeding and supplemental nutrition promote children's cognitive development. Additionally, brain health scores are greater in clean environments with less air pollution, sanitation, and chemical exposure.This study emphasises the role of midwives in promoting brain health through evidence-based methods and promotes a holistic approach to child care. The study helps design targeted interventions and strategies to improve future generations' cognitive health.