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Studi Sistem Drainase Air Tambang Batubara di Sump Pit Bara4 PT Berkat Anugerah Sejahtera Faras Dwi Putra; Salaho Dina Devy; Agus Winarno; Harjuni Hasan; Windhu Nugroho
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i2.816

Abstract

Open-pit mining system mining is greatly influenced by surface runoff, rainwater and groundwater. This surface water runoff is highly dependent on rainfall catchment areas, climate, and land use. Handling surface water runoff entering the mining area by creating water channels in the form of open channels and closed channels. One of the mining methods that is generally carried out in Indonesia is the open-pit mining method, which is widely found in East Kalimantan. Large basins will be created as a result of this mining technique, which could eventually serve as a reservoir for water from both surface runoff and groundwater. Therefore, an analysis of the runoff water output in the sump is required, sump capacity and appropriate pumping ratio so that mining activities can continue. The results of the study obtained the runoff discharge value in the sump was 4,071.37 m3/day, the sump capacity was 207,474.07 m3, the water balance in the sump with a total runoff discharge of 5,871.37 m3/day, and the existing volume of water in the sump was 24,771 m3. evaporation of 4.36 m3/day, infiltration of 91.36 m3/day, and pump discharge of 8,229.27 m3/day. A pumping ratio of 0.71 was obtained.
Studi Penggunaan Counterweight sebagai Penanggulangan Longsor pada Lereng Disposal di Pit 302 PT Jembayan Muarabara Kecamatan Marangkayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tommy Aria Pradana; Tommy Trides; Windhu Nugroho; Revia Oktaviani; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Ardhan Ismail; Rety Winonazada
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.951

Abstract

Disposal area is an area at an open pit mine that is used as a place to store or dispose of worthless materials. Disposal must also follow the specified safety factor standards, if the disposal design is not safe after being analyzed by a geotechnical engineer, the design must be redesigned to achieve the desired safety factor value. One way to increase the fk value is to make a Counterweight plan in making disposal. Where Counterweight is a fill material that is made with special treatment so that the soil bearing capacity increases which functions to withstand the load on it. Landslides on disposal slopes are one of the serious problems faced in mining activities, especially in areas with vulnerable geological and topographic conditions. PT Jembayan Muarabara, which operates in Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, is no exception to this challenge. The A–A’ cross section shows a safety factor value of 1.118 in saturated conditions, which indicates that the slope is at a stable limit and needs to be improved through engineering such as adding counterweights. The B–B’ cross-section has a safety factor value of 2.332, which is included in the safe category and has met the provisions of the ESDM Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018. The C-C’ cross-section has a safety factor value of 1.511, which is included in the safe category and has met the provisions of the ESDM Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018.
Perhitungan Biaya Pengupasan dan Pengangkutan Overburden pada PIT 3000 Blok 12 PT Trubaindo Coal Mining Liganic Saprudin; Agus Winarno; Henny Magdalena; Windhu Nugroho
Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Manufaktur : Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/manufaktur.v3i2.874

Abstract

In stripping overburden activities, calculate the costs in order to provide an overview of the costs that will be incurred by the company. The purpose is to provide an overview of the costs that will be incurred by the company. The results of the research that has been done are as follows with a target of overburden stripping target of 480,000 BCM, Productivity of Komatsu PC digging equipment 300 fleet 1 217.35 BCM/hour, Komatsu PC 300 fleet 2 digging tool productivity 226.22 BCM/hour and Komatsu PC 400 fleet 3 285.87 BCM/hour. Cost The cost of digging equipment ownership is Rp. 172,347/hour and the operational cost of digging equipment is Rp. 3,415,959/hour. The cost of ownership of the conveyance is Rp. 404,437/hour and the operational cost of the conveyance is Rp. 3,415,959/hour. operational costs Rp. 3,502,939 / hour. The company certainly incurs production costs. One of which is operational costs, therefore it is necessary to
Analisis Coal Recovery dan Coal Losses pada Rangkaian Penambangan PIT X PT. Jembayan Muarabara Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur Evita Endar Apriliana; Windhu Nugroho; Henny Magdalena; Shalaho Dyna Devy; Agus Winarno
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.881

Abstract

In mining activities, there is often a discrepancy between the plan and the actual conditions in the field, this discrepancy was found after reconciliation at the end of the progress (month). From the mining activities carried out by PT. Jembayan Muarabara (JMB), coal roof floor data was obtained from the survey which was then used to find survey tonnage, model tonnage data and actual tonnage scales. Then from this data it can be used to obtain coal recovery, coal looses in coal cleaning, loading, and coal transportation. The results of the study obtained tonnage data from the survey of 26,201.50 tons, a model of 26,488.50 tons and an actual tonnage of 24,885.09 tons. From the data obtained, the coal recovery value at the research location was 94.98% with coal losses in coal cleaning activities of 4.52% or 1196.39 tons and in loading activities of 0.5% or 120.02 tons with a tonnage discrepancy between planning and actual in the field of 1603.41 tons.
Penggunaan Eceng Gondok dalam Pengolahan Air Bekas Galian Tambang Batubara untuk Perumahan di Kota Samarinda M. Dwi Triosusanto; Shalaho Dina Devy; Revia Oktaviani; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.921

Abstract

The implementation of coal mining activities with an open pit system at the end of its activities will leave behind the remains of former mining holes. Control of acid mine water is something that needs to be done during mining activities until the end of the mining process because acid mine water can cause a decrease in the quality of surface water and groundwater and have an impact on the survival of humans and biota that live on land and water. The initial characteristics of water using the floating treatment method of wetland, the pH, TSS, Fe, and Mn values ​​of ex-mining lake water do not meet the quality standards of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021. The ability of water hyacinth plants to increase pH for 25 days is quite good with an initial pH value of 4.13 to 7.34. For 25 days, the TSS parameter of water hyacinth plants is also good at reducing TSS levels with an initial value of 6 mg/L to 3 mg/L, the Fe parameter of water hyacinth plants is also good at reducing iron levels with an initial value of 1.06 mg/L to 0.34 mg/L, while the Mn parameter of water hyacinth plants is quite good at reducing manganese levels with an initial value of 1.13 mg/L to 0.32 mg/L.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Rehandling Batubara dan Kesesuaian Rencana Crushing pada ROM Port Area 2 PT Multi Harapan Utama Nirwana Putri; Windhu Nugroho; Tommy Trides; Henny Magdalena; Harjuni Hasan
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.928

Abstract

In rehandling activities In coal processing activities, mechanical tools such as crushers are needed to obtain production results in accordance with the company's desired targets according to the crusher target, therefore in processing it is necessary to carry out precise calculations, so that the ability of the tool (crusher) and know what things greatly affect the production processing process, so that it can be used optimally and has a high efficiency value for optimal production. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the results of the crusher production and the productivity of the support unit during rehandling activities in achieving the production target at ROM Port Area 2 in order to adjust the ability of the tool and other influencing factors with the crusher production target desired by the company. Actual rehandling productivity meets the crusher production plan target of 1100tph. Productivity in each zone with DT wheel 10, namely zone H there are 2 of 120,620 tph and 154,935 tph, zone L of 135,351 tph, zone M of 138,313 tph, zone I of 189,709 tph. And constraints on the crusher during a month that also affect obstacles in rehandling include schedule time with a total time of 176.72 hours, breakdown time with a total time of 4.84 hours, unscheduled time with a total time of 154.62 hours.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Stockpile Batu Andesit Menggunakan Alat Survey Terrestrial Laser Scanner dan Global Positioning Sistem Real Time Kinematik pada PT. Bara Tabang Gideon Samari Suno; Henny Magdalena; Windhu Nugroho; Agus Winarno; Tommy Trides
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.932

Abstract

Stockpiles are accumulations of materials such as coal or ore stored at specific locations. Accurate stockpile volume measurement is crucial in the mining and logistics industries for inventory management and cost efficiency. Conventional methods like Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) GPS rely on surface coordinate measurements but require numerous points, especially for irregular-shaped objects. Newer technologies like Terrestrial Laser Scanners (TLS) offer high-precision alternatives by capturing thousands of points per second, expediting and enhancing the resolution of volume measurements. This study compares TLS and RTK GPS methods in measuring the volume of andesite rock stockpiles at PT Bara Tabang. This research uses a quantitative approach, involving six Ground Control Points (GCPs) measured using the Sokkia GRX2 RTK GPS on October 24, 2024. TLS generated over 8.6 million point cloud data filtered down to 35,197 points, while RTK GPS yielded 2,276 coordinates. Accuracy testing showed very small RMSE values (RMSEr: 0.008 m; RMSEz: 0.007 m), and both LE90 and CE90 demonstrated 90% confidence within a 0.012 m range. Volume calculation using Surpac software with the cut and fill method showed TLS produced a volume of 18,766 bcm (51,982 tons/m³), while RTK GPS resulted in 18,694 bcm (51,782 tons/m³), with a difference of 72 bcm or 0.211%.These results indicate that both methods offer acceptable accuracy; however, TLS provides greater data density, efficiency, and precision, particularly for complex or large-scale stockpile objects. Therefore, TLS is recommended for high-accuracy volume measurement in mining operations that require efficiency and detailed analysis.
Analisis Pengaruh Number of Cycles terhadap Pengujian Durability Slake Batulempung pada Formasi Balikpapan dan Formasi Kampung Baru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Ashar Alias Suara; Tommy Trides; Rety Winonazada; Revia Oktaviani; Windhu Nugroho; Lucia Litha Respati; Henny Magdalena
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.957

Abstract

Durability is defined as a measure of a rock's resistance to weathering and disintegration when the rock undergoes weathering processes over a short period of time. The susceptibility of rocks to disintegration is related to their low durability. Rock durability is often measured using the slake durability test. The slake durability test is widely used to assess physical changes resulting from wetting-drying processes (Franklin and Chandra, 1972). Therefore, slake durability testing is conducted to understand the weathering of rocks caused by heat and water, particularly clay stones which are one of the constituent rocks on a slope. The sampling location is around Sanga-sanga and Muara Badak. Sampling was conducted with coordinate points and the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations. The claystone samples taken were then brought to the Mineral and Coal Technology Laboratory of the Engineering Faculty of Mulawarman University for Slake Durability tests. In this study, the lowest index value obtained was 45.7% and the highest value was 93%, indicating high to very high durability. The difference in the durability index values of claystone at the research locations indicates the presence of variables that can affect the slake durability index values of the claystone in the Balikpapan and Kampungbaru formations, including grain size and mineral content as well as geological conditions at the research site. Based on the results of the claystone durability tests, the durability index value (Id2) was obtained, indicating that the sandstone at the research location falls into the classification of high to low.
Analisis Nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Terhadap Tebal Lapisan Jalan Tambang pada Pit Selatan PT. Bina Sarana Sukses Site PT. Baramulti Suksessarana Sahrul Ramadhana; Revia Oktaviani; Lucia Litha Respati; Agus Winarno; Windhu Nugroho
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v3i3.933

Abstract

Mining roads play an important role in supporting the smooth running of mining activities, especially in the process of transporting materials. The bearing capacity of the soil as a road subgrade greatly affects the stability and resistance of the road to heavy equipment loads. This study aims to analyze the effect of the plasticity index and compaction parameters on the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value, as well as to determine the thickness of the road layer based on the laboratory CBR value. Testing was carried out at the South Pit of PT. Bina Sarana Sukses site PT. Baramulti Suksessarana with a field test method using the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) and laboratory tests such as proctor tests, Atterberg limit tests, and CBR tests on various variations of clay and sand soil mixtures. The results showed that increasing the plasticity index decreased the CBR value, while increasing the maximum dry density and decreasing the optimum water content increased the CBR value. Based on the laboratory CBR value, recommendations were obtained for the appropriate road layer thickness to ensure optimal bearing capacity for heavy equipment passing through the research area.
Analisis Perbandingan Optimasi Pit 24 dengan Metode Lerch Grossman 2D terhadap Estimasi dari Software Minescape di PT Indominco Mandiri (IMM), Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Jhony Maxi Harjadi; Shalaho Dina Devy; Albertus Juvensius Pontus; Windhu Nugroho; Ardhan Ismail
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v3i3.947

Abstract

An open pit exploitation activity will become less effective and cause production to not run well, resulting in the failure to meet production targets at PT. Indominco Mandiri. Therefore, to achieve production targets and obtain more optimal results, we need to plan the Design Pit Limit. The purpose of this research is to optimize the pit, find the BESR value, and compare the differences between two methods. The Lerch Grossman 2D algorithm method is believed to be able to determine the optimal pit boundary quite quickly, while the Minescape with its triangle method can calculate some unreadable sides quite accurately. The Lerch Grossman method with its economic blocks indicates that an elevation of 72 mdpl is the outer boundary of the pit that has the potential to generate a profit of $20,194,836.59, with the best consideration being a Stripping Ratio of 1:21.08. With that lower limit, an optimal pit design was created using minescape software, resulting in a coal reserve value of 1,581,870.42 tons with a profit of $14,590,646.75, which is larger and with a smaller SR of 1:19.06.