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HAK MINORITAS KRISTEN DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT TIMUR TENGAH: STATUS SOSIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN GEREJA Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Linda Sari Haryani
Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/rejusta.2018.1402-05

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AbstractThis article will discuss Christian rights in the Middle East as a minority. With their number not more than 10% of the total population of the Middle East. The little existence of Christianity means nothing. Historically, Christianity in the Middle East emerged several centuries before Islam was born. Therefore, they have an emotional connection and bond with this region. On the other hand, Jesus and His followers first settled in the region of Nazareth, which is currently located in the Middle East. Through Albert Hourani's glasses, the author tries to photograph the lives of Christians in the Middle East. One of the portraits taken is the number of churches that are one of the real symbols of the existence and recognition of minority rights in the Middle East. In this discussion, the churches that became the object were churches in Jerusalem, Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq, Turkey, and Jordan who were members of the Middle East Council of Churches (MECC). This study found that Christians in the Middle East still have rights as a minority. The ups and downs faced by Christians in the Middle East did not dampen the enthusiasm and the number of Christians survived under the domination of Islam.Keywords: Christian, Middle East, Minority Right, Church, Social Status.AbstrakArtikel ini akan membahas tentang hak-hak Kristen di Timur Tengah selaku minoritas. Dengan jumlah mereka yang tidak sampai 10% dari keseluruhan penduduk Timur Tengah. Eksistensi Kristen yang sedikit tidak berarti tidak ada. Secara historis, Kristen di Timur Tengah muncul beberapa abad sebelum Islam lahir. Karenanya, mereka memiliki hubungan dan ikatan emosional dengan kawasan ini. Di sisi lain, Yesus dan para pengikutNya yang pertama bermukim di kawasan Nazaret, yang saat ini terletak di Timur Tengah. Melalui kacamata Albert Hourani, penulis mencoba memotret kehidupan umat Kristen di Timur Tengah. Salah satu potret yang diambil adalah jumlah Gereja yang menjadi salah satu simbol nyata keberadaan dan pengakuan hak-hak minoritas di Timur Tengah. Dalam pembahasan ini, gereja-gereja yang menjadi objek adalah gereja-gereja di Yerussalem, Syria, Mesir, Lebanon, Iraq, Turki, dan Yordania yang tergabung dalam Middle East Council of Churches (MECC). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Umat Kristen di Timur Tengah masih memiliki hak sebagai minoritas. Pasang surut gelombang yang dihadapi umat Kristen di Timur Tengah tidak menyurutkan semangat dan jumlah umat Kristen bertahan di bawah dominasi agama Islam.Kata Kunci: Kristen, Timur Tengah, Hak Minoritas, Gereja, Status Sosial 
ECHO CHAMBERS DI DUNIA MAYA: TANTANGAN BARU KOMUNIKASI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Umi Mahmudah
Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/rejusta.2019.1502-02

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This article tries to see a phenomenon called Echo Chambers through the perspective of Stella Ting-Toomey’s Intercultural Communication Theory. This study shows that the development of social media was also followed by the shadow of Echo Chambers. The tendency to isolate oneself and associate with those who understand one another will create separate spaces between one religion and another. As a result, communication which is an effort to eliminate the polarization of the differences between "Us" and "The Others" is precisely the way to form an exclusivism in cyberspace. Among the efforts to anticipate the emergence of a gap is to create melting-pot spaces in the real world. Counter narrative also needs to be built to open these exclusive barriers. Muslim scholars sought to introduce the importance of communication in achieving the harmony in community. Some Ulama have also explained the role and function of communication in achieving the goals of the ummah, as well as trying to provide an Islamic perspective regarding communication behavior. More important, is to create a person who is a wise, open user of social media and uses epoche in looking at the world outside.
TOLERANSI ANTAR AGAMA DAN ANTAR ETNIS DI DESA MAMAHAK TEBOQ KALIMANTAN TIMUR Yuangga Kurnia Y
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v3i2.56

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This paper will research about tolerance inter-religious and inter-ethnic people in Mamahak Teboq Village, East Kalimantan. The choosing of this village based on one of the representative districts in Indonesia with a majority of Protestant believers in the most Moslem population country in the world. Many kinds of accusations intolerance in Indonesia and unfriendly relations between majority-minority became a primary reason for this research. This research used three dimensions of conflict theory (personal/symbolic, relational and structural) as a theoretical framework. This research finds that the majority of non-Moslem in Mamahak Teboq can tolerate every kind of Islamic faiths dan Islamic religious worship from moslem whom are minority and strangers. That case answered an accusation which said that another religious people (in this context is Christians) could not show any tolerance in a majority position.
Strategi Aliran Kebatinan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Di Ponorogo, Jawa Timur Anjas Baik Putra; Yuangga Kurnia Yahya
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v5i2.1495

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 Abstract[English]: This study aims to determine the existence of Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama strategy in Kesugihan village, Ponorogo. Researchers used a sociological approach to find out facts in the field related to Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama's group strategies in maintaining their existence in Ponorogo District. The results of this study indicate that Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama is still developing and has the most followers in Ponorogo. Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama also has two strategies to maintain its existence in this modern era; both are by its non-coercive rituals and socialization to the surrounding community in the form of social services. Their habits are carried out by involving young people and youth associations in the villages. PAMU also play a role in teaching Javanese literacy and its preservation. This attitude, the Ponorogo community sympathize with this group.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi eksistensi Aliran Kebatinan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama di desa Kesugihan, Ponorogo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi untuk dapat mengetahui fakta di lapangan terkait strategi aliran kepercayaan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama dalam mempertahankan eksistensi mereka di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama hingga saat ini masih berkembang dan memiliki penganut yang terbanyak di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama juga memiliki 2 strategi untuk menjaga eksistensinya di era modern ini yaitu dengan ritualnya yang tidak memaksa dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar dalam bentuk bakti sosial. Ritual- ritual mereka dijalankan dengan melibatkan generasi muda dan perkumpulan pemuda di desa-desa. PAMU juga berjasa dalam pengajaran baca tulis bahasa Jawa dan pelestariannya. Sikap inilah yang membuat masyarakat Ponorogo menaruh simpati dengan aliran ini.
Liberal Feminism: from Biblical Tradition to the Emergence of CEDAW Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; Farhah Farhah; Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Naila Asy Syifa
Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.174 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/rjsalb.v5i2.9521

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: Liberal Feminism is an ideology that advocates for equal opportunities for men and women in a variety of areas, including employment, health, education, marriage, and family life, as well as public life and politics. Ideologically, Liberal Feminism emerged from the belief that Biblical Tradition, as documented in its verses, set women apart from men. This study would look at the connection between Biblical culture dominating women's positions in Western civilization and the advent of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). The investigation would include the patriarchal ideology found in Biblical Tradition, the notion of gender emancipation. In order to answer this research question, this research will use the method of ‘Discourse Analysis' to address the roots of Liberal Feminism as they are found in the Biblical Tradition and the method of ‘Document Analysis' to elaborate on CEDAW records. This study concludes that there is a strong connection between Biblical values and the concept of Liberal Feminism as it is embodied in CEDAW.
The Development of educational materials in Arabic Writing Lesson at Babussalam Islamic Boarding School Umi Mahmudah; Yuangga Kurnia Yahya
At-Ta'dib Vol 14, No 2 (2019): Pendidikan Islam Perkembangan dan Tantangannya
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/at-tadib.v14i2.4058

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Teaching material is an important aspect for teaching and learning activities, In babusasalam boarding school teaching material for writing skills is very needed. All students must be able to write Arabic language properly and correctly, but the fact there are many student can't to write it properly. This happened, because the teaching and learning activities  in Arabic Writing lesson did not have any teaching materials relevant to student needs. Therefore, the researcher wants  to developing teaching materials on Arabic Writting lesson with the aim teaching material be able to be reference for the teacher. In this study, researchers used Research and Development theory. For data collection, the method using are : observation, interviews, documentation, trials and test. The results from post-test and pre-test showed that the teaching material  is effective for teaching arabic writing lesson. The development of teaching materials is carried out in the following stages; 1) preliminary study, 2) planning and developing material, 3) validity of experts, 4) specification of material objectives and teaching steps 5) design of teaching materials 6) Validity Test.
Fenomena Kekerasan Bermotif Agama di Indonesia Yuangga Kurnia Y
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v15i2.1494

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Makalah ini akan mengkaji tentang landasan kekerasan atas nama agama. Banyaknya kekerasan yang dialamatkan “atas nama agama” membuat wajah agama menjadi keji dan menakutkan. Agama yang diplot sebagai suatu institusi yang menenangkan dan menyatukan umat manusia justru dianggap berpotensi memecah belah umat dengan berbagai doktrin dan dogma yang “haus darah”. Kekerasan atas nama agama cenderung melahirkan tuduhan terhadap kaum ekstrimis, fundamentalis dan radikalis tanpa mempertimbangkan definisi terhadap kata-kata tersebut secara tepat dan benar. Melalui kajian pustaka yang bersumber pada data dari dokumen dan literatur, penulis berusaha memaparkan konsep ajaran kasih sayang dalam agama-agama besar dunia seperti Islam, Kristen, Hindu dan Buddha sebagai landasan penolakan terhadap penggunaan kekerasan yang mengatasnamakan agama. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah adanya politisasi agama oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab yang melihat besarnya potensi agama untuk meraup keuntungan pribadi. Mereka berbicara sebagai “perwakilan” Tuhan dan menggunakan ayat-ayatNya demi kepentingan golongan tertentu. Untuk menanggulanginya, perlu pengajaran yang tepat terhadap pemahaman ajaran agama, terutama ayat-ayat suci yang seringkali dijadikan sebagai dasar pijakan dalam rangka melancarkan aksi kekerasan atas nama agama. Disamping itu, penghapusan fanatisme buta, pendidikan agama sejak dini yang mengenalkan adanya dialog antar agama dan budaya juga dibutuhkan. Pendidikan agama bukan sekadar mengajarkan ajaran agama yang diimani, tapi juga mengenalkan tradisi agama lain dalam rangka saling menghargai antar penganut agama. Saling menghargai di sini bukan dalam artian menyamaratakan Tuhan dan kepercayaan sebagaimana yang digaungkan oleh pendukung paham pluralisme agama
EDUCATION OF HEALTHY AND BALANCED FOOD IN THE MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL DARUSSALAM GONTOR CANTEEN IN CAMPUS 2 Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Damailuddin Rosyid; Raffi Afan Fadhilah; Kemal Aidil Pasya; Farchan Arifuddin
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Health Community Service: 2021 May
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v1i1.2087

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The pattern of life in Islamic boarding schools requires a lot of energy and a balanced nutritional intake. However, with the existence of a management system for all business units by college and students, it was necessary to divide time for studying, teaching and helping the boarding school. Therefore, the provision of supporting food and drinks was not optimal and the nutrition intake and process cleanliness not guaranteed. The education activity for healthy and nutritionally balanced food was in the context of spreading insights into healthy, nutritious and clean food by the canteen managed by the student. It was to support the creation of balanced nutrition and support the growth of student who was early adolescents. The implementation strategy included slide presentations, discussions, and assistance to the canteen administrators. The activities of implementing services, managing food in the canteen, and paying attention to cleanliness intended to encourage changes in the diet of the student. In addition, this education was increasing the knowledge and sensitivity of canteen staff so that they can pay more attention to nutrition and health principles in the selection, process, and presentation of food and beverages.
Penggunaan Leksikon Allāh Sebagai Ekspresi Tuhan Yuangga Kurnia Yahya
Jurnal ICMES Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.773 KB) | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v3i2.48

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This article discuss the history of translating Bibles from Greek into Arabic. Translation itself is an attempt to spread the Word of God to the whole world and facilitate the translation of these sacred texts. One of the prominent things in this translation is the form of God's expression. God's expression uses the 'Allah' lexicon in which the lexicon is often understood as a limited lexicon for the mention of God in Islam. This discussion will use Eugene Nida's translation theory regarding general translation rules. The Biblical translation theory uses a theory initiated by Glen G Scorgie, Mark L Strauss, and Steven M Voth regarding the challenge of communicating God's language into human language. The results of the study indicate that this translation movement has been carried out since the Umayyad period and was renewed in modern times by the Missionaries. The use of the God lexicon is an attempt to bring the term in the Bible closer to Arabic culture.
Pengaruh Penyebaran Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara: Studi Geobudaya dan Geopolitik Yuangga Kurnia Yahya
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v16i1.4272

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Abstrak            Makalah ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh penyebaran Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara (Middle East and North Africa) yang merupakan wilayah dengan pemeluk Islam terbesar di dunia. Penelitian ini meneliti perubahan yang dialami oleh suku bangsa mayoritas yang identik dengan kawasan tersebut yaitu bangsa Arab. Sebagai bentuk perbandingan, makalah ini akan memulai kajian dengan gambaran bangsa Arab di masa pra-Islam, lalu dilanjutkan dengan masa ketika Islam lahir yang ditandai dengan diutusnya Rasulullah SAW, dan masa pasca wafatnya Rasulullah. Pemetaan tersebut akan menjawab secara tidak langsung sebab majunya Islam dan sebab mundurnya Islam serta isu sektarian di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara yang masih menjadi sorotan dunia saat ini.