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Journal : Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology

Evaluation of Life Cycle Costs for Agarwood Oil Extraction with Microwave and Ultrasonic-Assisted Techniques Saputra, Hendra; Satria, Benni; Nazir, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty; Salim, Emil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v4i3.196

Abstract

Agarwood oil extraction is a crucial process in the agarwood industry. However, this extraction is seldom performed by communities due to its lack of profitability and the extensive duration of the process. This study aims to investigate innovative techniques such as ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration to enhance the yield of agarwood oil extraction. Additionally, it seeks to calculate the efficiency of time and cost by determining the life cycle cost of agarwood oil extraction. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting extractions using ultrasonic-assisted maceration, microwave-assisted maceration, and a combination of ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration. The results indicated that the extraction method yielding the highest output utilized a combination of microwave-assisted maceration for 3 minutes and ultrasonic-assisted maceration for 60 minutes, producing a yield of 0.15%. When extrapolated to 24 hours, this method would yield 18 grams of agarwood oil extract with an additional cost of Rp13,037. In contrast, the solvent maceration process using microwaves yielded 0.096% of agarwood oil at a lower cost of Rp3,190, producing 12 grams of extract over a 24-hour extraction period. the compounds that make up the composition of agarwood oil are 2-((2S,4aR)-4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen (11.38%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%) and (3R,3aR,4aS,5R,9aS)-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro (10.90%).
Evaluation of Life Cycle Costs for Agarwood Oil Extraction with Microwave and Ultrasonic-Assisted Techniques Saputra, Hendra; Satria, Benni; Nazir, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty; Salim, Emil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v4i3.196

Abstract

Agarwood oil extraction is a crucial process in the agarwood industry. However, this extraction is seldom performed by communities due to its lack of profitability and the extensive duration of the process. This study aims to investigate innovative techniques such as ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration to enhance the yield of agarwood oil extraction. Additionally, it seeks to calculate the efficiency of time and cost by determining the life cycle cost of agarwood oil extraction. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting extractions using ultrasonic-assisted maceration, microwave-assisted maceration, and a combination of ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration. The results indicated that the extraction method yielding the highest output utilized a combination of microwave-assisted maceration for 3 minutes and ultrasonic-assisted maceration for 60 minutes, producing a yield of 0.15%. When extrapolated to 24 hours, this method would yield 18 grams of agarwood oil extract with an additional cost of Rp13,037. In contrast, the solvent maceration process using microwaves yielded 0.096% of agarwood oil at a lower cost of Rp3,190, producing 12 grams of extract over a 24-hour extraction period. the compounds that make up the composition of agarwood oil are 2-((2S,4aR)-4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen (11.38%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%) and (3R,3aR,4aS,5R,9aS)-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro (10.90%).
Co-Authors Ade Sukma Ade Sukma Adila Adisti Afriliana, Asmak Ahmed, Umar Aidila Fitria, Eddwina Aisman Aisman Alfi Asben Amaliyah Tarumiyo, Aurelia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anesti Viantika Gea Annesa Kadri Anwar Kasim Aries Kusumawati Athanasia Amanda Septevani Azhar, Firdaus Azzahra, Yasmin Bahar, Rini Benni Satria Busra Al-Hafit Cesar Welya Refdi Chandra Gunawan Cherie Dinah, Cherie D. Novia Daimon Syukri Deddi Prima Putra Deivy Andhika Permata Deni Novia Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diana Sylvi Diana Sylvi Dini Hari, Purnama Dini Hervani E Efrina Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita Emil Salim Entrijayanti, Febria Putri Fadri, Rince Alfia Fauzan Azima Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Firdaus Azhar Firdaus Firdaus HANANI, IZZAH Hariry, Amelia Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Heni Pujiastuti Hervani, Dini Inda Three Anova Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Indri Juliyarsi Irfan Suliansyah Ismed Ismed Ito, Nobutaka Jessica, Adhitya Joni Kusnadi Kadri, Annesa Kurnia Harlina Dewi Lailita Nurrahmi Putri Laksono Trisnantoro Lenny Marlina, Lenny Lidya Nora Melia, Sri Melisa Zahra Meuthia Fiana, Risa Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mislaini Mislaini Mislaini Rahman Muhammad Makky Najmiatul Fitria Natasya, Diah Ayu Nazir, N Nela Shinta Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Netty Sri Indeswari Nia Boru Ritonga Novelina Novitasari, Rifni Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar, Novizar Pebrina Rohayati Rina Purnama Dini Hari Putra, Arif Rizkika Putri, Annisyia Zarina Putri, Lailita Nurrahmi Qisthina, Yaumil Rahmi Holinesti Rahmi, Rahmi Holinesti Ratna Mayang Sari Reni Koja Rilma Novita Rina Yenrina Rina, Pebrina Rohayati RINI Rini B Rini Rini RINI RINI Rini Rini Rini Rini Rini Rini Ritonga, Nia Boru Rizkyanto, Ridwan Rosyadah, Najla Sahadi Didi Ismanto Salisma, Marlis Sari, Shinta Mutia Sayuti, Kesuma Siregar, Muhammad Rosyadi Sri Melia Surini Siswarjono Tio, Rilvi Muhammad Valeni, Rhenia Viantika Gea, Anesti Vlio Lina Monalisa Weliardi Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Wibisono, Iin Hartati Yulia Helmi Diza Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zakia, Dina Afifah