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Physical Characteristics of Ice Cream with the Addition of Butterfly Pea Flower Extract and Porang Glucomannan Flour (Amorphophallus muelleri) Qisthina, Yaumil; Asben, Alfi; Anggraini, Tuty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.710

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between the use of various butterfly pea flower extracts with the concentration of porang glucomannan flour on the physical characteristics of ice cream. This study employed a Factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with two factors: butterfly pea flower extract and different concentrations of porang glucomannan flour. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data analysis was conducted using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a significance level of 5%. There is an interaction between variations in various different butterfly pea flower extracts and the concentration of porang glucomannan flour on the Hue and viscosity of ice cream. Variations in various butterfly pea flower extracts significantly affect the melting power, and viscosity of ice cream. The concentration of porang glucomannan flour significantly affects the Hue, melting power, and viscosity of ice cream. The best product is the treatment with the addition of 35% butterfly pea flower extract and 0.3% porang glucomannan flour, characterised by an average Hue value of 253.56°, an overrun of 36.37%, a melting power of 37.67 minutes, and a viscosity of 62 Cp. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Tamarillo (Solanum Betaceum) Application In Food Products Holinesti, Rahmi; Yusniwati, Yusniwati; Anggraini, Tuty; Syukri, Daimon
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v6i2.26865

Abstract

Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum), a fruit native to South America, thrives in the highlands of Indonesia and is rich in bioactive compounds with significant potential for functional food development. This study employs a comprehensive literature review of 108 indexed national and international journals to explore the application of tamarillo in food products. Despite its nutritional benefits—such as high vitamin C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber—tamarillo remains underutilized in culinary applications. Current products incorporating tamarillo include syrup, ice cream, jam, soft candy, jelly, steamed bread, cheese, and yogurt. These products leverage tamarillo’s bioactive properties, such as its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which contribute to health benefits like improved digestion, immune support, and chronic disease prevention. However, further research is needed to expand its applications and optimize its potential in functional foods
Investigation of the Effect of Heating Duration in Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Processing on Its Phytochemical Composition and the Resulting Characteristics of a Gambier-based Acne Balm Product Tio, Rilvi Muhammad; Rosyadah, Najla; Novizar, Novizar; Rini, Rini; Anggraini, Tuty; Ahmed, Umar; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Syukri, Daimon
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.443

Abstract

Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) contains potent bioactive compounds with strong natural antimicrobial properties, making it a promising ingredient for acne treatment. However, its application in topical formulations remains limited due to a lack of understanding regarding the impact of processing conditions, particularly heating, on its functional efficacy. This study investigated the effect of heating duration on the characteristics of an acne treatment balm formulated with black cube gambier. Experiments using a completely randomized design (CRD) were carried out for 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes of heating durations to evaluate the balm's physical, chemical, and microbial properties. The results demonstrate that heating duration significantly influenced key parameters, including homogeneity, spreadability, melting point, irritation potential, texture, color, pH, total phenol content, and antibacterial activity (p < 0.05). The most optimal results were obtained at 120 minutes, yielding a balm with superior homogeneity, spreadability (4.47 cm), melting point (50°C), pH (7.44), total phenol content (54.28%), and diameter of the inhibition zone (16.35 mm). FTIR analysis confirmed an increase in phenolic compound stability, indicating enhanced antibacterial potential. These findings suggest that extended heating duration improves the stability and performance of gambier-based formulations. The optimized acne balm formulation highlights the potential of locally sourced gambier as a natural, eco-friendly acne treatment. Further research is recommended to evaluate product shelf-life, consumer acceptability, and industrial scalability.
Encapsulation of Anthocyanins and the Factors Affecting Their Stability as Natural Colorants in Food Products Holinesti, Rahmi; Yusniwati; Anggraini, Tuty; Syukri, Daimon
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.586

Abstract

Colorants are commonly added to food products to enhance their visual appeal and increase consumer interest. Among the various types of natural pigments, anthocyanins—derived from fruits, vegetables, flowers, and tuberous plants—have garnered significant scientific interest due to their vivid coloration and associated health-promoting properties. Nevertheless, anthocyanins exhibit considerable sensitivity to environmental variables, including temperature, pH, oxygen exposure, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and interactions with other molecular constituents. A range of environmental stressors can accelerate the deterioration of anthocyanin pigments during processing and storage, leading to a decrease in colour intensity. To counteract these destabilizing influences, various encapsulation strategies have been developed to protect anthocyanins from degradation. Among these, spray drying is widely recognized for its efficacy in maintaining both the physicochemical integrity and biofunctional performance of anthocyanin molecules. This review discusses the strategic importance of encapsulation in enhancing anthocyanin stability and examines the primary degradation mechanisms relevant to their application in food systems. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
ANALISA PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT ( Persea americana Mill) DENGAN 3 METODE PENGERINGAN Novitasari, Rifni; Tuty Anggraini; Hasbullah; Dini Hervani
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/jtp.v13i1.3192

Abstract

Kerusakan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor intrinsik antara lain aktivitas air (aw) dan kelembaban, kematangan serta sifat makanan. Kerusakan pangan tingkat pencemaran mikroba. Salah satu metode pengawetan yang sederhana dan paling banyak digunakan adalah pengeringan. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan cara menguapkan sebagian besar air yang terkandung dalam makanan dengan menggunakan energi panas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan limbah biji alpukat menjadi Tepung Biji Alpukat (TBA) dengan menggunakan 3 metode pengeringan yaitu; dengan bantuan sinar matahari, dengan menggunakan food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café. Kemudian membandingkan karekteristik TBA dari 2 metode pengeringan dengan alat yaitu metode food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café secara kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kadar air dan kadar taninnya. Dari ketiga pengeringan tersebut maka pengeringan terbaik adalah pengeringan dengan alat roasting Gene Café pada suhu 150oC dengan kadar air 5.5 + 0.76 % , kadar tanin 0.723 + 0.004 mg/100 g, dengan tekstur halus, berwarna kecoklatan, dan beraroma khas biji alpukat yang menyerupai aroma buah alpukatnya.
Effects of Chemical Modification and Ratio of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyhizus) Peel Extract on The Dyed-Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) Starch Harni, Mimi; Anggraini, Tuty; Rini, Rini; Suliansyah, Irfan
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i4.179

Abstract

Color is the main attraction in choosing food; therefore, manufacturers do various ways to produce good colors without considering the consumer's health. Natural colors are a safe choice for health; besides being safe, natural dyes can also provide functional properties to those who consume them. The study aimed to determine the activity of natural dyes and their functional properties when mixed with chemically modified arrowroot starch. This study used a factorial design with chemical modification factor A and factor B, a ratio of dragon fruit extract to the amount of starch, with three repetitions. The best treatment was A2B3 (cross-link, starch with dragon fruit 1:2) because it had the treatment with the most visible color. This treatment has an antioxidant content of 38.95%, a polyphenol content of 106.19 mg GAE/g, a color of 76.88, and an anthocyanin content of 0.71 mg/100g.
Characteristics of Jelly Candy made from Soybean Milk and Addition of Eggshell Powder Novelina, Novelina; Anggraini, Tuty; Putri, Lailita Nurrahmi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.37

Abstract

Jelly is a soft textured candy that is processed by the addition of hydrocolloid components such as agar, gum, pectin, starch, carrageenan, gelatin and others that are used for texture modification to produce a chewy product. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate addition of chicken eggshell powder to soy milk jelly candy characteristics and to determine panelist acceptance. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments: the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentrations namely 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% of the total ingredients for the manufacture of jelly candy with 3 replications. Observations on soy milk jelly candies are pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugars, sucrose, calcium, protein, water activity (aw), gel strength, total plate count, and organoleptic tests. The results showed that the difference in the addition of chicken eggshell powder concentration to soymilk jelly candy significantly affected pH, water content, ash content, reducing sugar content, sucrose, calcium, and gel strength, but did not significantly affect protein and water activity (aw). best results are soy milk jelly candy added with 0.8% chicken eggshells powder, with the highest calcium content of 0.51%, 15.46% moisture content, 1.32% ash content, 50.55% sucrose content, content reducing sugar 5.58%, protein content 2.93%, total plate rate 3.1 x 103 CFU / g, and gel strength 269.17 N / cm2.
Nutritional Value of Cookies made from the mixture of Mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour) and Ketapang seeds (Terminalia catappa L.) Yenrina, Rina; Anggraini, Tuty; Kadri, Annesa
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.38

Abstract

Efforts in developing food products continue to be carried out such as utilizing local commodities so that non-wheat flour processing can be used as a substitute for making food products in order to overcome dependence on wheat flour. One such effort is to make cookies from local ingredients, modified cassava flour known as MOCAF (Modified cassava flour). This research was aimed to determine the effective mixture of Mocaf flour and ketapang seed on the characteristic of cookies based on nutritional value. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications. This data was analyzed with ANOVA (analysis of variance) and if the data was significantly different analyzed continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The treatments used were A (100% Mocaf flour : 0% Ketapang seed), B (90% Mocaf flour : 10% Ketapang seed), C (80% Mocaf flour : 20% Ketapang seed), D (70% Mocaf flour : 30% Ketapang seed), E (60% Mocaf flour : 40% Ketapang seed). The results showed that the Mocaf flour and ketapang seed comparison significantly influenced the protein content, fat content, energy, texture, free fatty acid, and carbohydrate content, but not significantly affect moisture content and ash content.
Formulation and Evaluation of Sun Block Lotion Made from Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with the addition of the Extract of Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea, L) and Pandan Leaves (Pandanumusa paradisiaca, L) Ritonga, Nia Boru; Rini, Rini; Anggraini, Tuty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.39

Abstract

Telang flowers (Clitoria ternatea, L) and pandan leaves (Pandanus paradisiaca) are plants that contain phytochemical components that are able to block sunlight from exposing the skin. While Virgina Coconut Oil (VCO) is able to moisturize and soften the skin. This study aims to determine the best formulation in protecting sunlight in application to the skin, as well as knowing the physical and chemical characteristics of skin lotion. This research uses an exploratory method with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment is the addition of telang flower extract and pandan leaf extract to the VCO skin lotion. Evaluation is carried out on the physical and chemical properties and the level of panelist preference. The results showed different results from the two formulations, the highest protection value to the sun was the addition of telang flower extracts expressed by SPF 20.64, the antioxidant activity of 81.66%, pH of 6, 0.012% free fatty acids, a specific gravity of 0.94, 34880 cP viscosity, 65.25% stability, 6.0 cm spreadability, total plate count of 1.3 x 10-10 cfu / ml.
Analysis of the Financial Feasibility of Producing an Instant Drink Mixed with Siamese Orange Peel Extract and Cinnamon Extract Viantika Gea, Anesti; Anggraini, Tuty; Azima, Fauzan
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.366

Abstract

Instant drinks are now increasingly popular among people. Because its practical use makes it easier for people to consume it. Then, along with the need to maintain health, drinks made from herbal ingredients have also become the people’s choice. One of the herbal ingredients that can be used is Siamese orange peel and cinnamon. The two ingredients are extracted and dried with a spray dryer, and the powder obtained is added with stevia sugar (1:3) and then packaged in 2 grams/sachet. Feasibility analysis is needed to determine whether this instant drink is feasible if used as a production business. From several financial aspects, the Break Event Point (BEP) receipt was IDR 68,480,496, the BEP production volume was 5,707 boxes, and the BEP price was IDR 8,965/box. Then, the eligibility criteria used are Net Present Value (NPV) obtained at IDR 13,049,296 (NPV>0), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 16.59% (IRR>interest rate), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) 1.23 (Net B/C>1), and Payback Period (PP) 1 year 4 months (PP<age of business).
Co-Authors Ade Sukma Ade Sukma Afriliana, Asmak Ahmed, Umar Aidila Fitria, Eddwina Aisman Aisman Alfi Asben Amaliyah Tarumiyo, Aurelia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anesti Viantika Gea Annesa Kadri Anwar Kasim Aries Kusumawati Athanasia Amanda Septevani Azhar, Firdaus Azzahra, Yasmin Bahar, Rini Benni Satria Busra Al-Hafit Cesar Welya Refdi Chandra Gunawan D. Novia Daimon Syukri Deddi Prima Putra Deivy Andhika Permata Deni Novia Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diana Sylvi Diana Sylvi Dini Hari, Purnama Dini Hervani E Efrina Ekasari Putri, Nurwanita Emil Salim Entrijayanti, Febria Putri Fadri, Rince Alfia Fauzan Azima Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Firdaus Azhar HANANI, IZZAH Hariry, Amelia Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Heni Pujiastuti Hervani, Dini Inda Three Anova Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Indri Juliyarsi Irfan Suliansyah Ismed Ismed Ito, Nobutaka Jessica, Adhitya Joni Kusnadi Kadri, Annesa Kurnia Harlina Dewi Lailita Nurrahmi Putri Laksono Trisnantoro Lenny Marlina, Lenny Lidya Nora Melia, Sri Melisa Zahra Meuthia Fiana, Risa Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mimi Harni Mislaini Mislaini Mislaini Rahman Najmiatul Fitria Nazir, N Nela Shinta Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Netty Sri Indeswari Nia Boru Ritonga Novelina Novitasari, Rifni Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar, Novizar Pebrina Rohayati Rina Purnama Dini Hari Putri, Annisyia Zarina Putri, Lailita Nurrahmi Qisthina, Yaumil Rahmi Holinesti Ratna Mayang Sari Reni Koja Rilma Novita Rina Yenrina Rina, Pebrina Rohayati Rini B Rini Rini RINI RINI Rini Rini Rini Rini Rini Rini Ritonga, Nia Boru Rosyadah, Najla Sahadi Didi Ismanto Salisma, Marlis Sari, Shinta Mutia Sayuti, Kesuma Siregar, Muhammad Rosyadi Sri Melia Surini Siswarjono Tio, Rilvi Muhammad Viantika Gea, Anesti Vlio Lina Monalisa Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Yulia Helmi Diza Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati