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Journal : Indonesian Journal of History Education

PAHLAWAN LOKAL MASUK KELAS SEJARAH: KRITIK HEGEMONI IDEOLOGI DALAM NARASI SEJARAH KEPAHLAWANAN Kurniawan, Ganda Febri; Warto, Warto; Sutimin, Leo Agung
Indonesian Journal of History Education Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Indonesian Journal of History Education
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik narasi sejarah kepahlawanan secara tekstual. Fokus kajian ini adalah pahlawan lokal secara filosofis, bila pahlawan lokal masuk kelas sejarah dan apresiasi dari civitas akademik mengenai konsep tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain critical etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Sejatinya konsep Local Hero jika dibaca dalam wacana filosofi sangat relevan bagi pengajaran sejarah lokal; 2) Kelas sejarah menjadi lebih menarik ketika konsep-konsep populer masuk ke dalam bagian dari materi, mengingat generasi milenial sudah tidak begitu tertarik mempelajari sejarah yang terlalu politis dan elitis, sehingga Local Hero memiliki determinasi tersendiri dalam hal ini; dan 3) Di Kelas, konsep tersebut mendapatkan apresiasi positif dari pendidik dan peserta didik. Dari uraian tersebut peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa, saat ini pengajaran sejarah membutuhkan satu inovasi yang sesuai dengan semangat dan jiwa zaman. Kata kunci: local hero; memori kolektif; pembelajaran sejarah
Local Heroes Enter History Class Kurniawan, Ganda Febri; Warto, Warto; Sutimin, Leo Agung
Indonesian Journal of History Education Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of History Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v6i2.27647

Abstract

This study aims to critique the textual narrative of heroic history, with a particular focus on the philosophy of the Local Hero, the integration of Local Heroes into history classes, and the academic community's reception of the Local Hero concept. Employing a qualitative approach with a critical ethnographic design, the research reveals several key findings: 1) The Local Hero concept is philosophically well-suited for teaching local history; 2) History classes become more engaging when popular concepts are incorporated, especially given that the millennial generation tends to be less interested in overly political or elitist historical narratives, making the Local Hero concept particularly relevant; and 3) The concept receives positive feedback from both educators and students in the classroom. Based on these findings, the researcher concludes that there is a current need for innovation in history teaching to align with contemporary values and interests.
Epistemic Cognition in the Formation of Students' Memories and Narrative Competence Purnomo, Arif; Kurniawan, Ganda Febri; Romadi, Romadi; Karimi, Amir; Fadhila, Qonita
Indonesian Journal of History Education Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Historical Thinking
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v9i1.49366

Abstract

This research explores the influence of epistemic cognition and memory on students' understanding and narrative competence in learning the history of the Independence Revolution at SMA N 1 Semarang (a High School), using a qualitative case study approach. Data was obtained from classroom observations, student, and teacher interviews, as well as analysis of documents related to curriculum and learning practices. The research results show that understanding epistemological concepts, such as the nature of historical knowledge, influences students' understanding of historical material. Students who better understand the nature of historical knowledge tend to relate the material to personal and social experiences and construct critical historical narratives. The role of memory in shaping students' narrative competence is also important; consistency in remembering the chronology and relationship of events as well as the influence of emotions influence students' understanding. Student involvement, such as participation in discussions and teacher support, also influences the quality of learning. In conclusion, understanding epistemic cognition and the role of memory can help design effective learning strategies, while research implications highlight the importance of responsive curriculum development, support for teacher professional development, and collaboration between teachers.
Prospective History Teachers Worldviews on Sensitive and Controversial Issues in History Classes Fitrianto, Robby Fajar; Kurniawan, Ganda Febri
Indonesian Journal of History Education Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Development of Learning History
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.67112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the teacher's world view of sensitive and controversial issues in history learning. This research was carried out using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This study involved 90 participants. Data collection in this study used interview techniques relying on two techniques: first, one-on-one interviews with informants and second, group interviews or clustered discussions. Analysis of the research data using an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the concept of sensitive and controversial issues in history learning has an important position for developing the thinking skills of prospective history teachers. To be able to manage sensitive and controversial issues requires an understanding of innovative learning strategies and evaluations. This study concludes that sensitive and controversial issues in history learning need to be mastered by history teacher candidates who are currently studying, so that this knowledge can have implications for history lessons that train critical thinking skills in schools.