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Journal : International Journal of Informatics and Computing

GANS: Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network Integration for Optimal Brain Selection in Snake Game Bambang Pudjoatmodjo; Mugi Praseptiawan; Ulka Chandini Pendit; Rusnida Romli
JICO: International Journal of Informatics and Computing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : IAICO

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Abstract

Snake games have emerged as an engaging subject in artificial intelligence and optimization research due to the growing interest in developing autonomous agents capable of controlling the snake intelligently. This study presents a hybrid approach by integrating a Genetic Algorithm (GA) with a Neural Network (NN) to enhance the snake game’s performance, effectively forming an adaptive and intelligent control system or “brain.” In this framework, the Snake game is modeled as an optimization problem, where the GA is employed to optimize the parameters of the NN to improve the decision-making process of the snake. The GA operates by evolving a population of individuals each representing a set of strategies through selection, crossover, and mutation. These operations are iteratively applied to discover optimal solutions within the vast parameter space. The integrated neural network enables the snake to make real-time decisions based on environmental stimuli, enhancing its survival and goal-seeking behavior. Fitness evaluation is performed based on everyone’s gameplay performance, where the most successful individuals contribute to the next generation. Experimental results demonstrate that the combination of GA and NN significantly improves snake gameplay performance. The fitness score acts as a performance indicator, showing that higher-generation populations tend to yield better results. For instance, snakes trained over 100 generations achieved scores around 8, while those trained over 500 generations exceeded scores of 15. This confirms the effectiveness of evolutionary optimization in training neural networks for game-based AI tasks.
Co-Authors Abillah, Bintang Adinda Sekar Tanjung Aditya Wahyu Nugraha Afriansyah, Aidil Agustinus Noertjahyana Ahmad Naim Bin Che Pee Aidil Afriansya Aidil Afriansyah Aidil Afriasnyah Alam Fathurochman, Alam Alfajar Puja Kusuma Algifari, Muhammad Habib Amirul Iqbal Amrulloh, Iqbal Andika Setiawa Andika Setiawan Andre Febrianto Anggraini , Ade Eka Ardi Gaya Manalu Arre Pangestu Athalla, Muhammad Nadhif Bahri, Samsu Bambang Pudjoatmodjo Baraku, Randi Baskara, Rizandi Agung Che Pee, Ahmad Naim Dadan Sujana Daniel Rinald Dita Alviuni P Drajat, Hilmi Maulana Dyah Ayu Larasati Eka Nur'azmi Yunira Eko Dwi Nugroho Eko Dwi Nugroho Endo Pebri Dani Putra Fauzan Natsir Feri Fahrianto Filiana, Edinia Rosa Firmansyah, Hafiz Budi Gunawan, Rayhan Fatih Hanfiro, Pauline Hersa Dwi Yanuarso Ilham Firman Ashari Ilham Firman Ashari Jati Fatmawiyati Khusnul Khotimah Kurniawansyah, Apri Laisya, Nashwa Putri Leo Viranda Millennium Lisdayana, Nurmalisa M. Syamsuddin Wisnubroto M. Yafi Fahmi Madi Madi Marbun, Rustian Afencius Maria Oktarise Natania Gultom Marsista Buana Putri, Marsista Buana Mastuti Widianingsih, Mastuti Matdoan, Sakina Meida Cahyo Untoro Miranti Verdiana Muhamad Djuanda Muhammad Affandi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Nadhif Athalla Muhammad Yusuf Naufal Raki Nela Agustin Kurnianingsih Nuk Ghurroh Setyoningrum Nur'azmi, Eka Oriza Zativalen, Oriza Perdana, Agung Mahadi Putra Prabandari, Pungki Resti Praramadhana, Daffa Pratama, Djourdi Amrida Pungki Resti Prabandari Putri, Nabila Muthia Putri, Nabila Muthia Putty Yunesti Radhinka Bagaskara Rahman Indra Kesuma Rahmat Setiawan Raidah Hanifah Raidah Hanifah Ramadhan, Irzal Raisya Revangga, Dwi Arthur Rinaldi, Daniel Risfihan Rafi Rusnida Romli Salisu, Imam Auwal Samsu Bahri Sianturi, Elsa Elisa Yohana Sinaga, Nydia Renli Siregar, Abu Bakar Siddiq Sisilia Juli A Solly Aryza Sophia Nouriska Sudiarjo, Aso Suranta, Akmal Fauzan Ulka Chandini Pendit Untoro, Meida Cahyo Untoro, Meida Cahyo Utoro, Meida Cahyo Vebera Maslami Verdiana, Miranti Wafiqah Azhar , Afra Wafiqah Azhar, Afra Winda Yulita Winda Yulita Wisnubroto, M. Syamsuddin Yulita, Winda Yunira, Eka Nur'azmi Zainal Arifin Zakaria, Mohd Hafiz