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From vision to reality: transforming the social justice vision of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) into development policy in West Sumatra, Indonesia Mulyawan, Fitra; Efendi, Faisal; Afrinal, Afrinal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.16579

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the social justice vision of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) in the development policy of the West Sumatra government. This research is conducted in West Sumatra Province, selected as the research location considering that West Sumatra is known for its strong adherence to Islamic teachings and the homogeneity of its social and cultural life. Significant development policies in West Sumatra. This research examines three main aspects, namely the implementation of the vision of social justice, its derivative programs, and implementation barriers. This research uses descriptive-analytical methods through literature studies, document analysis, and interviews.  The results showed the transformation of PKS's vision into the West Sumatra government's development policies through a strategic framework based on religion, politics, economics, and socio-community, with a holistic strategy that integrates Islamic values and local culture through religious da'wah, education, and community empowerment, especially in the economic sector that focuses on equitable development, income equality, Although the research findings also reveal obstacles in the form of a lack of synergy and collaboration in implementation, overall PKS has succeeded in utilizing religion and culture as a transformative instrument to realize social justice in West Sumatra. 
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Cuti Kampanye Calon Presiden: Analisis Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945 dan Saddu Dzariah Afrinal; Supardi; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Samae, Nimuhammadfatin
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i2.231

Abstract

Indonesian constitutional practices, the office of president has undergone many major changes since the amendment of the 1945 Constitution. Some of these changes include the direct election of the president and vice president by the people and restrictions on the president's term of office. It is very beneficial that the president is elected directly by the people. This also shows that Indonesia uses a presidential and republican system of government. The focus of this study is the regulation of presidential candidates' leave from work from a legal and Saddu Dzariah perspective. This study uses qualitative methods uses library research by using the normative juridical method. The literature studied in the Law, Government Regulations, books, journals. The method used is normative juridical The main data was obtained through regulations related to this article. The Presidential elections of the reform era have undergone three significant changes, differing rules regarding the candidates' leave. including the obligation to take leave on holidays and not take leave on holidays. The difference in the Presidential elections of 2004 and 2009 was that the incumbent candidates took campaign leave, including holidays, whereas in the 2019 election, there was none. The similarity among the incumbent candidates: all three did not limit the campaign leave time for the candidates. When viewed from the perspective of Saddu Dzariah ensures that justice is applied correctly, avoiding damage. there are also concerns about influencing the state institutions below it, pressuring someone to vote for the incumbent President, disadvantaging other Presidential candidates.
Evaluating the Watching-Based Learning Model for Elementary School Students: A Case Study in Muhammadiyah Bandongan Wahyuningsih, Yuli; Abdul Majid, Ikhwanuddin; Efendi, Faisal; Purnanto, Arif Wiyat
Journal of Educational Management and Strategy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/jemast.v4i1.1466

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Watching-Based Learning Model as a multimodal learning approach in Grade IV at SD IT Muhammadiyah Bandongan. This research employed a qualitative design using naturalistic observation supported by interviews and field notes collected over one month. The findings indicate that the multimodal learning model has been implemented at a level of 40%. Within this framework, visual representation accounts for 80% and audiovisual representation for 20%. In terms of multimodal literacy, visual literacy contributes 60% while critical multimodal literacy constitutes 40%. The visual literacy phase is identified as the initial stage, where students demonstrate comprehension of simple and familiar multimodal texts with predictable structures. In contrast, the critical multimodal literacy phase is positioned at the exploratory stage, where students begin to integrate strategies to interpret the content, purpose, and form of multimodal texts. The model is supported by three dominant media: textbooks (61%), PowerPoint (31%), and wall crafts (8%). This study highlights the relevance of multimodal learning in enhancing elementary students’ literacy development by integrating diverse media and literacy phases. The implications suggest that a balanced incorporation of visual and critical multimodal literacy can strengthen students’ comprehension and interpretation skills, offering valuable insights for curriculum development and classroom practice in primary education.
Peran Regulasi di Nagari Dalam Kontek Adat: Nagari Sungai Talang Afrinal, Afrinal; Dwimaputra, Supardi; Efendi, Faisal; Rawisna, Rani; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Suarni, Lili; Candra, Afrikal
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/cmpwme29

Abstract

Aturan Nagari Sungai Talang yang berbasis lisan mengalami penurunan efektivitas akibat lemahnya penegakan sanksi dan perubahan norma sosial. Latar belakang masalah ini terlihat dari banyaknya pelanggaran aturan, seperti ketidakpatuhan terhadap larangan keluar malam bagi perempuan dan pelonggaran sanksi bagi pelaku zina (dari pengarakan menjadi denda material). Permasalahan ini diperparah oleh kurangnya dokumentasi tertulis dan minimnya pemahaman generasi muda terhadap nilai adat. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diusulkan tiga langkah solutif: (1) kodifikasi aturan lisan menjadi dokumen resmi yang terstandarisasi, (2) revitalisasi sanksi adat dengan menyesuaikan tingkat pelanggaran, dan (3) sosialisasi intensif melalui forum musyawarah dan media digital. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperkuat legitimasi aturan Nagari, meningkatkan kepatuhan warga, dan mengembalikan fungsi aturan sebagai penjaga ketertiban sosial. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi: pendokumentasian aturan dengan Nagari,tokoh adat, Pemuda, Bundo Kanduang dan Bamus, penyusunan pedoman sanksi berjenjang, serta kampanye melalui kanal komunikasi pemuda. Hasil yang diharapkan mencakup terciptanya payung hukum tertulis, penurunan angka pelanggaran, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penegakan aturan. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan multidimensi ini tidak hanya mengatasi kelemahan aturan lisan tetapi juga memperkuat ketahanan budaya Nagari terhadap dinamika perubahan sosial. Implementasi kegiatan diharapkan mampu menjadi model tata kelola adat berkelanjutan bagi nagari lainnya di Sumatera Barat.
Contemporary Transformation of Islamic Marriage Services Through the MyNikahNow Application in the United Kingdom Muhammad-Lawal, Adam Adesina; Yuriska, Novia; Bulan Siregar, Linda Sari; Efendi, Faisal
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Editions July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v3i2.10197

Abstract

This study addresses the contradiction between the rapid digitalization of social and administrative services and the limited modernization of Islamic marriage systems in the United Kingdom. Conventional marriage registration often lacks efficiency, accessibility, and transparency, creating challenges for couples seeking both administrative and religious validation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the contemporary transformation of Islamic marriage services through the MyNikahNow application, which integrates digital innovation with Islamic legal principles to improve service effectiveness and legitimacy. This research employs a qualitative descriptive–analytical design. The data sources include primary materials, such as interviews with users, Islamic law scholars, and certified marriage officers, as well as secondary materials derived from official documents and academic studies. Data collection techniques involve documentation, online observation, and semi-structured interviews, while data analysis is conducted through thematic interpretation to identify patterns of technological, legal, and social transformation in digital marriage practices. The findings show that MyNikahNow effectively enhances administrative efficiency, reduces errors, and strengthens compliance with Sharia law. The application also bridges traditional religious norms with contemporary digital innovation, offering a new paradigm in managing Islamic marriages within Western contexts. This novelty demonstrates that faith-based services can adapt to digital modernization while maintaining legal and moral integrity. This study contributes to the development of digital Islamic family law and religious governance models. It recommends future research to explore comparative applications in other regions to enhance the inclusivity, sustainability, and contextual relevance of digital Islamic marriage systems.
Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

Abstract

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.
The Implementation of Value-based Leadership in the State Islamic Higher Education Institutions Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful Azizi Nik; Efendi, Faisal; Shohib, Muhammad Wildan; Muhammad-Lawal, Adam Adesina
Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/educative.v10i1.9882

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the implementation of Value-Based Leadership (VBL) in selected Islamic higher educational institutions in North Sumatera, Indonesia. Despite the growing emphasis on leadership in Islamic higher education, empirical evidence on the perception and measurement of Value-Based Leadership in Indonesia remains limited. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing survey questionnaires to gather data from undergraduate students. The study's population comprises students from three State Islamic Universities: UIN Sumatera Utara, UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan, and STAIN Madina, totaling 33,492 students. A stratified random sampling method was used to select a sample size of 380 respondents, ensuring representativeness across the institutions. The methodology involved descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), including Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), to test the hypothesized model. Data screening was performed to identify missing data, outliers, and assess normality using skewness and kurtosis values. Key findings indicate that the highest perceived dimension of VBL among respondents is commitment emerged as the most prominent perceived dimension, followed by accountability, Integrity, and Sense of direction. The initial CFA model for VBL did not meet the Goodness-of-Fit (GoF) requirements. However, after re-specification through the removal of 5 items re-specification for improved fit the revised model demonstrated improved fit indices(230.470, df = 95, = 2.426, CFI = .986, RMSEA = .061, TLI = .982, GFI = .932. The convergent validity of the revised VBL model was confirmed, with AVE values 0.5 and CR values 0.7, supporting the validity and reliability of the VBL measurement model. This study contributes to understanding the perception and measurement of value-based leadership and offers a validated framework to guide research and leadership development in Islamic higher education.
Preferensi dan Prilaku Mahasiswa UIN IB Padang Dalam Memilih Makanan Sudah jadi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Efendi, Faisal; Nashir, M.; Mardianton, Mardianton; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v2i2.3025

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine preferences and behavior in the view of Islamic economics towards students in choosing ready-to-eat food. This research is a field research (field research) with descriptive method. Data sources are UIN IB Padang students, business actors around the UIN IB Padang campus and the UIN IB Padang Academic community. The techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study are that social factors are factors that greatly influence the decisions of UIN IB Padang students in choosing fast food. This means that the majority of informants were influenced by social factors in choosing ready-to-eat food, as illustrated by the interview results, that informants were influenced by family, neighbors and colleagues who were around the campus and residence (Kos). Personality factors are factors that influence the behavior of UIN IB Padang students in choosing fast food. In general, this personality factor has an influence on students who consume prepared food, compared to other factors. this is because the color, aroma, taste, and texture of food are the main indicators for students in choosing ready-to-eat food. In choosing food for consumption, UIN IB Padang students must pay attention to aspects of Islamic Economics in consuming ready-made food such as the existing principles, namely the principles of justice, cleanliness and the principle of simplicity.
Online Transportation Tariff Application (Maxim) In Padang City Revised from Islamic Business Ethics Efendi, Faisal; Erlanda, Vonny; Candra, Afrikal; Sumarni, Ira; Mardianton, Mardianton; Mulyani, Ridha
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v3i1.3854

Abstract

The study was overturned by the fact that consumers who have used the maxim online transportation service in the rural city, where the consumer when using the service initially started its rates are changing and not in accordance with the initial booking. However, at the time the consumer has reached the target Maxim tariff rises for reasons given by the driver unknown. This type of research is a field research with the technique of interviewing stakeholders directly related to the issue the author discusses. Next to answer the problem formula, data in analysis with qualitative descriptive techniques. The result, suggests that in the implementation of the existing Maxim apalikation system in the field town, the initial tariff set by the maxim driver is not in line with the initial agreement. Initially before the pickup of consumers, the tariff was written on an application worth Rs 10,000 rupees, after the driver arrived at the customer pickup address, then the driver sent the consumer to the destination. After that, until the initial tariff of Rs 10,000 has changed to Rs 14,000. The Islamic business ethics review of the business behaviour of Maxim companies in Padang City is not in line with the Islamic ethics of business. It is a deceitful thing, which is the price or the price of the first order, when it has arrived.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BEDAH RUMAH STUDI ANALISIS BAZNAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN PADA TAHUN 2017 SAMPAI 2019 Efendi, Faisal; Amin, Ibnu
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v3i2.5959

Abstract

The problem in this study is how to implement the home renovation program carried out by Baznas in Pasaman Regency and see how effective it is. The purpose of this study is to find out how the home renovation program is implemented and the effectiveness of the home renovation program. The study used qualitative methods, to collect data and information by means of observation and interviews. Processing the data used a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely explaining the data without using calculations, doing reasoning, analyzing, and responding to actual facts. The results of the research, implementation of the home renovation program, namely Baznas composes, makes programs and budgets for home renovations. Mustahik candidates must complete the requirements made by Baznas. Each mustahik gets Rp. 10,000,000.00, of the funds mustahik must be good at managing the funds given. Baznas did not specify the shape of the house to be built. From 2017 to 2019, there are still nine mustahik recipients of program assistance who have not used the funds provided. The reason mustahik has not dared to build a house with such large funds. Judging from its effectiveness, Baznas has not been effective in carrying out home renovation programs. Program formulation that has not been achieved, also its achievements have not been effective, supervision and control that does not exist, transparency and review are not under control. As a result, it is not known whether mustahik has used the funds given to renovate the house. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana implementasi program bedah rumah yang dillakukan Baznas Kabupaten Pasaman dan melihat bagaimana tingkatan efektivitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program bedah rumah yang dilakukan dan sejauh mana keefektivan program bedah rumah.Penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Mengolah data digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan data tanpa menggunakan hitungan, melakukan penalaran, analisis, dan tanggapan terhadap fakta sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian, implementasi program bedah rumah yaitu Baznas menyusun, membuat program dan anggaran untuk bedah rumah. Calon mustahik harus melengkapi persyaratan yang dibuat oleh Baznas. Masing-masing mustahik mendapatkan sebesar Rp. 10.000.000,00, dari dana tersebut mustahik harus pandai dalam mengelola dana yang diberikan. Baznas tidak mematokkan bagaimana bentuk rumah yang akan dibangun. Mulai tahun 2017 sampai 2019 mustahik penerima bantuan program, masih ada sembilan mustahik yang belum menggunakan dana yang diberikan. Alasan mustahik belum berani untuk membangun rumah dengan dana sebesar itu. Dilihat dari efektivitasnya Baznas belum efektiv dalam menjalankan program bedah rumah. Perumusan program yang belum tercapai, juga pencapaiannya belum efektiv, pengawasan  dan pengendalian yang belum ada, transparansi dan juga peninjauan ulang belum terkendali. Akibatnya tidak diketahui apakah mustahik sudah menggunakan dana yang diberikan untuk merenovasi rumah.