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Evaluating the Watching-Based Learning Model for Elementary School Students: A Case Study in Muhammadiyah Bandongan Wahyuningsih, Yuli; Abdul Majid, Ikhwanuddin; Efendi, Faisal; Purnanto, Arif Wiyat
Journal of Educational Management and Strategy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/jemast.v4i1.1466

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Watching-Based Learning Model as a multimodal learning approach in Grade IV at SD IT Muhammadiyah Bandongan. This research employed a qualitative design using naturalistic observation supported by interviews and field notes collected over one month. The findings indicate that the multimodal learning model has been implemented at a level of 40%. Within this framework, visual representation accounts for 80% and audiovisual representation for 20%. In terms of multimodal literacy, visual literacy contributes 60% while critical multimodal literacy constitutes 40%. The visual literacy phase is identified as the initial stage, where students demonstrate comprehension of simple and familiar multimodal texts with predictable structures. In contrast, the critical multimodal literacy phase is positioned at the exploratory stage, where students begin to integrate strategies to interpret the content, purpose, and form of multimodal texts. The model is supported by three dominant media: textbooks (61%), PowerPoint (31%), and wall crafts (8%). This study highlights the relevance of multimodal learning in enhancing elementary students’ literacy development by integrating diverse media and literacy phases. The implications suggest that a balanced incorporation of visual and critical multimodal literacy can strengthen students’ comprehension and interpretation skills, offering valuable insights for curriculum development and classroom practice in primary education.

Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.

Preferensi dan Prilaku Mahasiswa UIN IB Padang Dalam Memilih Makanan Sudah jadi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Efendi, Faisal; Nashir, M.; Mardianton, Mardianton; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v2i2.3025

The purpose of this study was to determine preferences and behavior in the view of Islamic economics towards students in choosing ready-to-eat food. This research is a field research (field research) with descriptive method. Data sources are UIN IB Padang students, business actors around the UIN IB Padang campus and the UIN IB Padang Academic community. The techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study are that social factors are factors that greatly influence the decisions of UIN IB Padang students in choosing fast food. This means that the majority of informants were influenced by social factors in choosing ready-to-eat food, as illustrated by the interview results, that informants were influenced by family, neighbors and colleagues who were around the campus and residence (Kos). Personality factors are factors that influence the behavior of UIN IB Padang students in choosing fast food. In general, this personality factor has an influence on students who consume prepared food, compared to other factors. this is because the color, aroma, taste, and texture of food are the main indicators for students in choosing ready-to-eat food. In choosing food for consumption, UIN IB Padang students must pay attention to aspects of Islamic Economics in consuming ready-made food such as the existing principles, namely the principles of justice, cleanliness and the principle of simplicity.

Online Transportation Tariff Application (Maxim) In Padang City Revised from Islamic Business Ethics Efendi, Faisal; Erlanda, Vonny; Candra, Afrikal; Sumarni, Ira; Mardianton, Mardianton; Mulyani, Ridha
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v3i1.3854

The study was overturned by the fact that consumers who have used the maxim online transportation service in the rural city, where the consumer when using the service initially started its rates are changing and not in accordance with the initial booking. However, at the time the consumer has reached the target Maxim tariff rises for reasons given by the driver unknown. This type of research is a field research with the technique of interviewing stakeholders directly related to the issue the author discusses. Next to answer the problem formula, data in analysis with qualitative descriptive techniques. The result, suggests that in the implementation of the existing Maxim apalikation system in the field town, the initial tariff set by the maxim driver is not in line with the initial agreement. Initially before the pickup of consumers, the tariff was written on an application worth Rs 10,000 rupees, after the driver arrived at the customer pickup address, then the driver sent the consumer to the destination. After that, until the initial tariff of Rs 10,000 has changed to Rs 14,000. The Islamic business ethics review of the business behaviour of Maxim companies in Padang City is not in line with the Islamic ethics of business. It is a deceitful thing, which is the price or the price of the first order, when it has arrived.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BEDAH RUMAH STUDI ANALISIS BAZNAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN PADA TAHUN 2017 SAMPAI 2019 Efendi, Faisal; Amin, Ibnu
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v3i2.5959

The problem in this study is how to implement the home renovation program carried out by Baznas in Pasaman Regency and see how effective it is. The purpose of this study is to find out how the home renovation program is implemented and the effectiveness of the home renovation program. The study used qualitative methods, to collect data and information by means of observation and interviews. Processing the data used a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely explaining the data without using calculations, doing reasoning, analyzing, and responding to actual facts. The results of the research, implementation of the home renovation program, namely Baznas composes, makes programs and budgets for home renovations. Mustahik candidates must complete the requirements made by Baznas. Each mustahik gets Rp. 10,000,000.00, of the funds mustahik must be good at managing the funds given. Baznas did not specify the shape of the house to be built. From 2017 to 2019, there are still nine mustahik recipients of program assistance who have not used the funds provided. The reason mustahik has not dared to build a house with such large funds. Judging from its effectiveness, Baznas has not been effective in carrying out home renovation programs. Program formulation that has not been achieved, also its achievements have not been effective, supervision and control that does not exist, transparency and review are not under control. As a result, it is not known whether mustahik has used the funds given to renovate the house. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana implementasi program bedah rumah yang dillakukan Baznas Kabupaten Pasaman dan melihat bagaimana tingkatan efektivitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program bedah rumah yang dilakukan dan sejauh mana keefektivan program bedah rumah.Penelitian menggunakan metode Kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Mengolah data digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan data tanpa menggunakan hitungan, melakukan penalaran, analisis, dan tanggapan terhadap fakta sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian, implementasi program bedah rumah yaitu Baznas menyusun, membuat program dan anggaran untuk bedah rumah. Calon mustahik harus melengkapi persyaratan yang dibuat oleh Baznas. Masing-masing mustahik mendapatkan sebesar Rp. 10.000.000,00, dari dana tersebut mustahik harus pandai dalam mengelola dana yang diberikan. Baznas tidak mematokkan bagaimana bentuk rumah yang akan dibangun. Mulai tahun 2017 sampai 2019 mustahik penerima bantuan program, masih ada sembilan mustahik yang belum menggunakan dana yang diberikan. Alasan mustahik belum berani untuk membangun rumah dengan dana sebesar itu. Dilihat dari efektivitasnya Baznas belum efektiv dalam menjalankan program bedah rumah. Perumusan program yang belum tercapai, juga pencapaiannya belum efektiv, pengawasan dan pengendalian yang belum ada, transparansi dan juga peninjauan ulang belum terkendali. Akibatnya tidak diketahui apakah mustahik sudah menggunakan dana yang diberikan untuk merenovasi rumah.

Analysis of U.S. Geopolitical Impact on Taiwan’s Semiconductor Market through Sharia Principles Muhammad-Lawal, Adam Adesina; Azizi Nik Abdullah, Nik Md Saiful; Efendi, Faisal; Januaris, Fadli
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i1.9253

The semiconductor industry in Taiwan, led by the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), plays a strategic role in maintaining global technological and economic balance. Escalating geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have reshaped the dynamics of this industry, as the U.S. implements restrictive policies on semiconductor exports to China and promotes supply chain diversification through legislation such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022. This study aims to analyze the geopolitical impact of U.S. policies on Taiwan’s semiconductor market through the lens of Sharia economic principles, which emphasize justice (adl), balance (mizan), and the promotion of public welfare (maslahah). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach combined with a sociological legal method, the research collects data through in-depth interviews with semiconductor industry experts, scholars of international trade law, and Islamic economic theorists. Document analysis was also conducted on policy texts, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) reports, export control regulations, and relevant trade statistics from WSTS and SEMI. The findings reveal that while U.S. initiatives offer short-term advantages to Taiwan by enhancing technological security and global competitiveness, they also generate long-term vulnerabilities such as dependency risks, unequal market access, and potential ethical imbalances. Viewed through Sharia principles, these dynamics highlight the importance of fairness, mutual benefit, and sustainability in global trade governance. The study concludes that applying Islamic ethical frameworks can contribute to a more just and balanced semiconductor market in the evolving geopolitical order.

The Concept of Baligh Perspective of Fiqh and Positive Law Amin, Ibnu; Lendrawati, Lendrawati; Efendi, Faisal; Hertasmaldi, Hertasmaldi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This paper aims to elaborate the concept of baliqh from the perspective of fiqh and Positive Law in Indonesia as the fuqaha's opinion about baligh and adult in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law No. 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration and Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The research method used is a literature study by tracking, comparing and analyzing doctrinal normative law through a qualitative approach in content analysis about baligh and adulthood. The results of the research revealed that baligh in fiqh with the rusyd benchmark when referring to the signs of puberty, namely ihtilam (wet dreams for men), menstruation (for women), hair growth around the pubic and age ranges from 15 to 19 years. Whereas, in the Indonesian Positive Law, adults are classified based on interests, namely adults for marriage age limit of 19 years for men and women, adults to have population administration (KTP), driver's license and have political rights at the age of 17 years. To determine the limit of children, notary position and citizenship age 18 years while income tax, free from guardianship and recognized as labor at the age of 21 years. The determination of the limits of puberty and adulthood is included in the category of mashlahah 'ammah, namely the general benefit that concerns the interests of many people.

Tingkat Belanja Online Flash Sale Di Kalangan Guru MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam Efendi, Faisal
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.1, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11488

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of online shopping among teachers at MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan. Online shopping has become a habit or necessity for MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. As was obtained from the Principal of MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan, he said that almost every day online package delivery couriers come to the school. Therefore the author wants to examine how the level of online shopping for MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method by explaining the data in the form of numbers into information. The object of this research is the teachers of MTSN 11 Pesisir Selatan from various levels. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires via Google form with a total of 65 respondents consisting of PNS, Honorary, and First Aid Teachers, Administrative Employees. Data were taken from July to early August 2023. The analytical tool used in this study used Microsoft Excel by distributing questionnaires via Google form to 65 respondents. The results of this study are that teachers often shop online at Shopee and Tiktok Shop stores by buying products in the Fashion category such as clothes, bags, shoes and others. Besides that, they also bought skincare and makeup. The principles of business ethics are in line and in harmony with the principles of Islamic business ethics.

Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.

Tingkat Belanja Online Flash Sale Di Kalangan Guru MTs N 11 Pesisir Selatan Efendi, Faisal; Mardianton, Mardianton; Sumarni, Ira; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Ilham, Elgi Muhammad
Risalah Iqtishadiyah Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : Risalah Iqtisadiyah: Journal of Sharia Economics, Sharia Economics Study Program, STEI Ar Risalah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59107/ri.v2i2.43

Research to determine the level of online shopping among MTsN 11 Pesisir Selatan teachers. Online shopping has become a habit or necessity for teachers. Principal, he said that almost every day an online package delivery courier comes to the school. Therefore, the author wants to examine the level of online shopping among teachers. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by explaining data in the form of numbers into information. The objects of this research are teachers from various levels. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires via Google form with a total of 65 respondents consisting of civil servants, honorary teachers, and P3K, administrative employees. Data collection was carried out from July to early August 2023. The analytical tool used in this research used Microsoft Excel by distributing questionnaires via Google form to 65 respondents. The results of this research are that teachers often shop online at Shopee and Tiktok Shop stores by buying Fashion category products such as clothes, bags, shoes and others. Apart from that, they also buy skincare and makeup.

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