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Journal : JUSTISI

Illegal Logging Eradication in the Perspective of National Criminal Law and Local Wisdom of Manggarai Community Ngompat, Yohanes Leonardus; Finsensius Samara; Dwityas Witarti Rabawati
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3308

Abstract

This study discusses illegal logging as an environmental problem, especially in forestry. Illegal logging is a criminal offence, especially in violation of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry and Law Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Illegal logging is also prohibited based on the Manggarai community's local wisdom. The prohibition is motivated by the tradition of the Manggarai community, which utilizes the forest and recognizes the roko molas poco customary ritual. The ritual aims to inform the Manggarai people that anyone who wants to take a tree in the forest must bring a new tree seedling in exchange. This ritual also shows the responsibility to preserve the forest so it is not damaged. However, there are still people who commit illegal logging. This study aims to analyze and find regulations and concepts for eradicating illegal logging from the perspective of national criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community. The type of study used is empirical legal research. This study is a novelty because previous researchers should have specifically reviewed the role of local wisdom, especially the Manggarai community, in eradicating illegal logging. The results show that the role of criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community is significant in eradicating illegal logging crimes. Criminal law regulates the provision of criminal sanctions against individuals and groups who commit illegal logging. The same thing also applies to the local wisdom of the Manggarai community, namely the roko molas poco ritual that the taking or utilization of timber forest products must not conflict with the ritual; if it conflicts, then it will be subject to customary fines. Based on this explanation, not only national law has a role in combating illegal logging, but local wisdom law also has a role.
Co-Authors Adika Joseph Andrean Djawa Agnes Fioretta Bella Pareira Agnus Rosadipratama Hansko Agustinus Primus Feka Agustinus Renaldus J Djuma Agustinus Renaldus J. Djuma Alexander Reo Dae, Filipus Rinaldi S.S. Atamuking, Ernesto J. Danggur Alfius Adika Jocta Alfonsius Andro Gori Tibo Amelia Leni Baptista Carmeta Amelia Leny Baptista Cermeta Ananda Checilia Bere Anggi Boleng Anjelina Firli Ina Tokan Antonius Padua Untung Apolonia Rahayu Ana Narek Apriyanto Huki Haba Ariance Stefani Agnes Olin Aristoteles Nahak Arnoldus M Sanggu Arnoldus Martinus Sanggu Aurelia Agatha Echa Kelen Bendito Mitang, Yohanes Bergitha Salsa Theresia Djen Bernabas Poto Boneventura Sawu Atulolon Castyelo Sogen D.W. Rabawati David Amaral Da silva Delvira Reinarda Kosat Diana Eustakia Bhoki Elias Bertolomeus Neu Roga Enrique Radja Sarabiti Eugenius Toni Mage Eusebius Samudra Putra Seran Fallo, Umbu Febiana A.F Petto Felisiano Nicolas Tadji Felisiano Nikolas Tadji Felisitas Palan Lamamere Fernanda Maia, Ledythria Filigon Jerby Edgardo Fransiskus Ola Ama Frederich Mahendra Kunu Frederikus C.O Unggas Gabriela Putri Minami Gae Soro, Elroswit E.Teresa Gae Soro Geofano C. Semana Geovano Febrian Christian Semana Giovani Ira Palpialy Giovani Lucianus M. piera Gregorius Deu Bhega Gregorius Deu Bhegha Gregorius Yosep Bere Dole Gregorius Yoseph Bere Dole Gusti Putu Sri Devi Ambarwati Gusti Putu Sri Devi Ambarwaty Jacinta Da Reissureicao Do Carmo Jawa, Mariana Joseano Tedy Petrov Palla Joseph Silvanus Richardo Asten Julisandri T.A Pulupina Kaila Cahyani Kanisius Lay Hale Karmelia Cindiawati Tatu Kim Setyawan Haba Kinanti Rambu Nuning Hermin Hudhayati Kolumbanus Antoin Kristiano Yeskiel Kristina Elsa Elu Laurensius Kaba Dami Louisa Henukh Ledoh, Putri Marry Marcelinus Reiki Wayan Hr Maria Contasya Ingrainin Atitus Maria Elvira Suni Maria Martha Yasri Purek Maria Sandriana Wea Maria Virginia Jawaina Wotan Maria Yulia Astirx Leda Mario Eferen Yamba Kodi Mario Efren Yamba Kodi Marnof Lebe Pule Max Aipassa Melyn Christy R.K Muly Methodius Agil Nai Suliman Nataly Silviana Dewi O. Waang, Andre Wiliam Okran Donatus Buan Oktaviani Beatrix Benga Demoor Patrick Aleksandro Reinaldo Yazakur Paulus Pace Nuban Petrus Kanisius Manek Nekin Petrus Talele Mudapue Rambu Jenny C. C Hunga Ricardo Amaral Risto Babtista Kehitos Roger Julio Pong Ropa, Alfonsus Rosyani Harseni Riwu Shelomita Firsty Moata Shelvia Sipa Hekin Theresia Denissa Saraswati Odjan Thermuthis Temaluru Vresli Imanuel Lakimodu Vresly Imanuel Waiwurin Safrianus Wallep, Imanuel Markutoja Yahyadi Agung Paskalis Manggi Yarens Sutrisno Manu Yeremias Rana Yoachina Da Cunha Fernandes Yohanes Arman Yohanes Babtisto Seran Yohanes Leonardus Ngompat Yohanes Saverio Kewasa RL Yohanes Woda Fian Yohannes, Paula Nirwana Nojo Yosep Peka Yunita Indiyanti Ie