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Legal protection of consumers against e-commerce digital transactions review of state authority in guaranteeing citizens' constitutional rights Anderson, Kevin; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Marwiyah, Siti; Astutik, Sri
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

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Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has transformed the trade sector through the emergence of digital transactions. In this context, there has been a shift in the relationship between businesses and consumers, giving rise to new challenges in consumer rights protection. The complexity and intensity of digital transactions open up opportunities for exploitative practices that harm consumers as the more vulnerable party. The main issue examined in this paper is how the state, from a constitutional law perspective, exercises its authority to ensure legal protection for consumers in digital transactions as part of fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens. This study employs a normative legal method with a qualitative analytical approach, through literature review and grammatical and systematic legal interpretation. The results indicate that consumer protection in digital transactions is an integral part of the principles of the rule of law and human rights protection as stipulated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The state is obligated to actively implement adaptive regulations, strong oversight, and consumer education to create a fair, safe, and sustainable digital trade ecosystem in accordance with the values of social justice and humanity as enshrined in Pancasila.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA DI INDONESIA Rizal, Moh; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Astutik, Sri
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan pada sektor pertambangan batu bara di Indonesia, serta kerangka hukum yang mengatur sanksi terhadap korporasi tersebut. Penelitian ini didasari oleh banyaknya kasus kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan pertambangan batu bara, yang mencakup pencemaran udara, air, kerusakan lahan, dan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara (UU Minerba) merupakan regulasi yang digunakan untuk menanggulangi masalah ini. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa korporasi seringkali mengabaikan peraturan lingkungan yang ada, yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana lingkungan. Kasus penting yang menjadi sorotan adalah putusan Mahkamah Agung 4068 K/Pid.Sus/2023 yang menegaskan bahwa korporasi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana atas kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh operasi mereka. Keputusan ini menunjukkan adanya langkah positif dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia, meskipun masih banyak tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya, terutama terkait dengan struktur perusahaan yang kompleks dan pengaruh politik serta keuangan yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan hukum pidana korporasi, khususnya dalam penegakan hukum lingkungan di sektor pertambangan batu bara di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA OLEH ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN (Studi Kasus Nomor: 50/PID/2022/PT.TJK) Ubayidillah, Moch. Rafli; Borman, Syahrul; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.730

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia is a serious problem that not only affects public health but also threatens the legitimacy of law enforcement institutions. Cases involving members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) who have been caught using narcotics are ironic because the very officials who are supposed to be at the forefront of eradication efforts have instead become perpetrators. The urgency of this study lies in the lack of research highlighting the integration of criminal and administrative accountability for Polri officials who commit narcotics crimes. The main questions asked are what forms of criminal and administrative accountability are imposed on members of the Indonesian National Police in cases of drug abuse, and to what extent are legal norms implemented consistently. This study uses a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through a literature study by examining primary legal materials in the form of laws and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals. The analysis was conducted normatively and qualitatively using a legislative and case approach, supported by Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory and white collar crime theory. The results of the study show a discrepancy between legal norms and practice. The verdict against Tito Satria Perdana bin Supraptono only imposed criminal sanctions, without clarity on the administrative sanctions that should have been applied based on Government Regulation No. 2 of 2003. These findings reveal weak internal supervision within the Indonesian National Police, potential impunity, and declining public trust. In conclusion, narcotics abuse by Polri officers cannot be viewed solely as an individual violation, but rather as an institutional symptom that requires regulatory reform, strengthened supervision, and transparency. Further research is recommended to explore the role of external supervisory institutions in ensuring the accountability of law enforcement officials.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MEREK “MARLIN” ANTARA ASTRA HONDA MOTOR (AHM) DAN TREK BICYCLE CORPORATION (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN KASASI NO. 396 K/PDT.SUS/HKI/MEREK/2024) Tamaroh, Awik; Borman, Syahrul; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.733

Abstract

Cross-border trademark disputes are becoming increasingly complex with the rise of trade globalisation and the harmonisation of international legal standards. One notable case is the ‘Marlin’ trademark dispute between Astra Honda Motor (AHM) and Trek Bicycle Corporation, which was decided by the Supreme Court in Case No. 396 K/Pdt.Sus/HKI/Merek/2024. This dispute reflects legal issues regarding trademark registration based on the first-to-file principle, which conflicts with the principle of actual use (use requirement). This research is important to evaluate the implementation of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as well as to analyse the ratio decidendi of the judges in deciding the case. The main questions raised are how the trademark law provisions were applied in this case and how the judges' considerations formed a precedent in trademark legal protection. The research method used was normative juridical with a case approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of laws and regulations, court decisions, doctrines, and related scientific literature. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by linking the applicable legal norms with the legal facts from the court decisions. The results of the study show that the Commercial Court rejected Trek Bicycle Corporation's lawsuit on formal grounds, while the Supreme Court accepted the lawsuit based on Article 74 of Law No. 20 of 2016, which stipulates that trademarks that have not been used for three consecutive years can be revoked. This decision affirms the principle of actual use as a condition for legal protection of trademarks while strengthening the position of the aggrieved party. The conclusion of this study states that the ratio decidendi of the judges in the ‘Marlin’ case contributed significantly to the development of the doctrine of trademark protection in Indonesia. The implications not only strengthen legal certainty but also encourage healthy business competition and harmonisation with international legal standards. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of trademark cancellation in the context of comparative law across various jurisdictions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Sanksi Pidana bagi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Anak Berdasarkan Teori Keadilan Dayana, Puspita Sandra; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Soekorini, Noenik; Astutik, Sri
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4611

Abstract

The development of information technology has facilitated the rise of online child prostitution cases in Indonesia; however, the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators has yet to fully reflect the principle of justice. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions for users of child prostitution services based on the theory of justice, through a case study of Decision Number 1172/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Sby. The research employs a normative legal approach with normative juridical techniques. The research population includes all legal materials related to criminal sanctions for child prostitution, with the sample consisting of court decisions, statutory regulations, and legal literature selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments include a document analysis guide, with data analyzed using normative descriptive-analytical qualitative techniques. The findings show that the judge imposed a prison sentence of 4 years and a fine of IDR 120,000,000 under the Human Trafficking Law, rather than the Child Protection Law as demanded by the prosecutor. The judge's considerations emphasized mitigating factors more than the protection of the child victim. The study concludes that the application of criminal sanctions has not been optimal in providing a deterrent effect and delivering justice to victims, thus highlighting the need for policy reform with stricter sanctions and sentencing guidelines that prioritize the best interests of the child.
FREE NUTRITIOUS SCHOOL MEAL PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA AND THE NETHERLANDS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: PROGRAM MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS DI SEKOLAH INDONESIA DAN BELANDA: ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LANDASAN HUKUM DAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL Mulyosudarmo, Suviana Suwoto; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Siregar, Fritz Edward; P, Siti Marwiyah; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Pusat Studi Konstitusi dan Perundang-undangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/cls.v4i2.123

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and risks of the Free Nutritious Food policy implementation in Indonesia and the Netherlands. In addition, the researcher also compares the findings with the experiences of a number of developed countries that have previously implemented similar policies, in order to assess the extent to which this policy can be adapted in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is normative legal research, which examines legislation, policy documents, and relevant academic literature as the basis for preparing legal arguments related to the feasibility and impact of the program. The focus of the analysis lies on the compatibility of the free lunch policy with the national legal framework, including the identification of the need for regulatory reform if necessary. Through this comparative study, the research also highlights institutional readiness and public support as crucial factors in ensuring the sustainability of the program. The results are expected to provide policy recommendations that are not only socially and economically contextualized, but also aligned with Indonesia's legal system and support the national development agenda.
CRYPTO ASSETS AS FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Astutik, Sri; Indra , Silvester Novalino
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9490

Abstract

the legality of cryptoassets as collateral in debts and receivables in Indonesia. Cryptocurrencies, which continue to evolve as digital financial instruments, have posed new challenges to the traditional legal system. In the context of debt and credit, the legality of using crypto assets as collateral is questionable due to the absence of clear and specific regulations. This research uses a normative juridical approach by analysing existing laws and regulations and related literature. The results show that although crypto assets have not been explicitly regulated in Indonesian law, the potential for their use as collateral for debt and credit remains with certain conditions. To realise legal certainty, more specific regulations related to crypto assets are needed, including monitoring mechanisms and regulation of their use as collateral. This is important to protect the interests of creditors and debtors and maintain financial system stability.
Resolving Business Disputes between Micro Small Medium Enterprises with Consumers Through Mediation Walujo, Christian Rico; Soekorini, Noenik; Astutik, Sri; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v19i3.223

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the legal relationship between traders and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) consumers who are in dispute and explore how to resolve MSME business disputes through mediation. This normative juridical research uses a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary law, namely the Civil Code (KUHPer), the Civil Procedure Code (KUHAPer), and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Secondary Law  consists of literature research related to the problem and Tertiary Law consists. The results of this research are that the legal relationship between the parties in an MSME business dispute can be in the form of a sale and purchase agreement, work contract, or compensation agreement between traders, consumers and the causes of MSME business disputes are negligence of contract agreements, negligence of business actors, product quality standards, late delivery, market competition, environmental issues, labor conflicts, changes in government regulations, internal company conflicts, cultural and language differences between regions and also economic turmoil. For MSMEs, mediation is always the main choice for business actors in resolving business disputes because it is simple, fast, low cost and satisfies all parties
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN ONLINE TERHADAP LOWONGAN KERJA: Studi Kasus No. Perkara 1470/pid.B/2022/PN Sby Dirman, Martianus; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v3i3.351

Abstract

The rise of online fraud has now entered an alarming level. To solve this problem, it is necessary to know what are the factors that cause criminal acts of fraud and the efforts made by law enforcement officials in tackling criminal acts of fraud. This research method is Normative Juridical by using secondary and primary data. Factors causing the occurrence of Fraud are influenced by economic, environmental, socio-cultural factors, the ease of committing online fraud crimes, the minimal risk of being caught by the authorities. To prevent crime, preventive measures can be taken, namely carrying out counseling activities, increasing supervision of product sales, and providing appeals through the media. In addition, repressive efforts can be made in the form of prosecution efforts and the application of punishment for perpetrators as well as coaching efforts by correctional institutions. Other efforts that buyers can make are choosing a clear website, looking at pictures and prices carefully, paying attention to payment methods
Case Study on Legal Arrangements for Sharia Peer-to-Peer Lending Financing Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Bachtiar; Siti Marwiyah; Fathul Hamdani; Andik Mannulusi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4817

Abstract

The fintech business of peer-to-peer lending has experienced a period of considerable growth in recent years. However, it is still the subject of debate and controversy from the perspective of Sharia law. This article aims to analyze Sharia law on fintech peer-to-peer lending businesses, with a particular focus on usury and gharar banking. The methodology employed in this study is descriptive and analytical in nature. This entailed the collection of data from a range of sources, including literature, legal documents, and expert opinions. The findings indicate that the peer-to-peer lending fintech business can be classified as usury and gharar due to the implementation of several practices by the platform, including high interest rates and a lack of transparency regarding the associated risks. From the perspective of Sharia law, usury and gharar are prohibited, as they contravene the principles of justice and balance. Consequently, fintech peer-to-peer lending businesses must adhere to the tenets of Shariah law, such as abstaining from exorbitant interest rates and ensuring transparency regarding risks. In conclusion, fintech peer-to-peer lending businesses must be meticulously analyzed from the perspective of Shariah law to ensure their halalness in Islam. It is also imperative for the government and regulators to prioritize Shariah law aspects in regulating fintech peer-to-peer lending businesses